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1、Unit 4 Natural DisasterPeriod 1 Reading and thinkingPeriod 1 Reading and thinkingWhathappenedintheviedo?Whathappenedintheviedo?Lead-inAnearthqueke.Anearthqueke.PredictionLookatthetitle,picturesandreadthefirstparagraph,thenguesswhatthetextisabout.阅读六要素：When,where,what,who,how,whyTheNighttheEarthDidnt
2、SleepAn earthquake happened.At about 3:00 a.m.on July 28,1976.In the city of Tangshan.When？What happened？Where？TheNighttheEarthDidntSleepAseriousearthquakehappenedinTangshan,HebeiprovinceonJuly28,1976.Main ideaReadthepassagequicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Reading for main ideasE.Tangshan
3、camebacktolifeagain.E.Tangshancamebacktolifeagain.Para.1Para.1Para.2Para.2Para.3Para.3Para.4 Para.4 Para.5Para.5A.A.UnbelievabledestructionwascausedtoUnbelievabledestructionwascausedtoTangshanduringthequake.Tangshanduringthequake.B.TheearthquakehappenedandcausedB.Theearthquakehappenedandcauseddeaths
4、andinjuriesinTangshan.deathsandinjuriesinTangshan.C.Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.C.Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.D.D.WarningsignsbeforetheearthquakeWarningsignsbeforetheearthquake.Dividethepassageintothreepartsandchoosethecorrectwordtosummarizeeachpart.theearthquaketheearthquaketheearthquakePart2Part1Par
5、t3beforedamagesignsafterduringrescue Reading for main ideasPara.1Para.4-5Para.2-3 Reading for detailsStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.For several days,the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well wal
6、ls.At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide,and fish jumped out of the water.At about 3:00a.m,on 28 July 1976,bright lights were seen in the sky
7、outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the citys one millin people were asleep as usual that night.河北东北部的农村发生了奇怪的事情。一连几天，村子里的水时涨时落，时涨时落。井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。至少有一口井冒出了一些难闻的气体。鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也拒绝进入建筑物。老鼠跑出田野寻找藏身之处，鱼跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了亮光，还能听到巨大的噪音。但是那天晚上，这个城市的100万人像往常一样睡着了。Read
8、thetextcarefullyandtrytogetsomedetailsofthetext.Reading for detailsDetails about Para.1-the signs before the earthquake.WhathappenedwellsanimalsLightandsoundStrange thingsWater,rose and fell,cracksChickens and pigs didnt eat;Mice ran out;Fish jumped out.Could be seen and heardPeople paid no attentio
9、n and did nothing.People paid no attention and did nothing.At 3:42 a.m.,everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city,one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun,a quake that even caused damage more than 150 k
10、ilometres away in Beiing.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it!A huge crack,eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide,cut across houses,roads,and waterways.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins.Two thirds of the people who lived there were d
11、ead or injured.Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,00.凌晨3点42分，一切开始动摇。似乎世界末日来临！在城市正下方11公里处，20世纪最严重的地震之一开始了，这场地震甚至在150多公里外的北京造成了破坏。全国近三分之一的人都感觉到了！一条8公里长、30米宽的巨大裂缝，切穿房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的岩石变成了泥土的河流。不到一分钟，一座大城市倒在了废墟中
12、。住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。成千上万的孩子失去了父母。地震中死亡或重伤的人数超过40万。Everywhere survivors looked,there was nothing but ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.About 75 percent of the cilys factories and buildings,90 percent of its homes,and all of its hospitals were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autu
13、mn leaves,but no wind could blow them away.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.Tens of thousands of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs,and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were in shocka
14、nd then,later that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.幸存者所看之处，除了废墟什么也没有。这座城市几乎所有的东西都被摧毁了。大约75%的工厂和建筑、90%的住宅和所有的医院都消失了。砖块像红色的秋叶一样覆盖着地面，但是没有风可以把它们吹走。大多数桥梁已经倒塌
15、或者不安全。铁轨现在是无用的金属片。数万头牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡死亡。沙子现在填满了水井，而不是水。人们震惊了然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。更多的建筑倒塌了。水、食物和电都很难得到。人们开始怀疑这场灾难会持续多久。Reading for detailsReadthetextquicklyandtrytogetsomedetailsofthetext.Details about Para.2-3 the ruins during the earthquakea huge crack cutHard hills of rock riversofdirtA large city
16、 inruinsFactories and buildings goneBricksBridgesThe railway tracks Cows,pigs and chickens Water,food,electricity The suffering of people coveredthegroundliketheredautumnleavesfelldown/notsafetocrossuselessdeadhardtogetextremedesperate/hopelessdesperate/hopelessBut hope was not lost.Soon after the q
17、uakes,the army sent 150,00 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built shelters for survors whose homes had been destroyed.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.Water and food were br
18、ought into the city by train,truck,and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.但是希望没有失去。地震发生后不久，军队向唐山派遣了15万名士兵来挖出被困人员并埋葬死者。一万多名医生和护士前来提供医疗服务。工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。成千上万的人得到了帮助。水和食物通过火车、卡车和飞机运进了这座城市。慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。Tangshan began to revive itself and get up on its feet again.With strong support from
19、the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.The new city has become a home to more than seven million people,with great improvements in transportation,industry,and environment.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the wor
20、ld that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.唐山开始复苏，重新站起来。在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山建在了地震废墟上。随着交通、工业和环境的极大改善，这座新城市已经成为700多万人的家园。唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结起来，展示智慧，保持乐观，重建美好未来。Rescuearmydoctors&nursesworkerswater&foodhopefulhopefulDe
21、tails about Para.4-5-rescueandrevivalafter the earthquakeWho came to city for rescue?Tang shans new lookWith strong support from the government and the tireless With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of people,Tangshan efforts of people,Tangshan startstarteded to revive its
22、elf and get to revive itself and get back up on its feet.back up on its feet.WhatdoyouthinkhelpedintherevivalofTangshan?DiscussionIthinktherevivalofTangshanwashelpedbythestrongsupportofthegovernmentandthepeoplewhoallworkedinunitytorebuildthecityevenbetterthanbefore.thesupportofthegovernmentthetirele
23、sseffortsofthecityspeopleWhatdoyouthinkhelpedintherevivalofTangshan?Aswellasdevelopingbetterwaystodetectandprepareforthesedisasters,wehavelearntthatactingquicklyandinunityisthebestwaytogetoversuchdisasters.Thestrongsupportfromgovernmentandpeoplearoundusarealsoveryimportant.Whatlessonscanwelearnfromt
24、heseevent?develop better ways to detect&prepare for disastersact quicklyin unitysupportDontbenervousandkeepcalm.Donttrytorunoutoftheclassroom.Sitdownunderyourdesk.Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.Dontuselift.Ifpossible,runtotheschoolyard.Whatcanwedotoprotectourselvesifanearthquakehappeinour
25、city?Wherethereislife,thereishope.Manyhandsmakelightwork.1.Eleven kilometres directly below the city,one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun,a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.句子主干：earthquakeshadbegun2.The number of people who were kille
26、d or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.句子主干：Thenumberwasmorethan400,000.3.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.句子主干：thearmysentsoldiersto4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destr
27、oyed.句子主干：Workersbuiltshelter5.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.句子主干：anewTangshanwasbuilt6.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the
28、 wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.句子主干：TangshancityhasprovedthatStrangethingshappenedbeforeTangshanEarthquakehappened.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.Some1._(smell)gascameoutofthem.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervous2._(eat).At3:423._ themorningofJuly28,1976,everythingbegantoshake.I
29、tseemed 4._ theworldwascomingatanend.Steamburstfromholesinthegroundandhardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,thewholecitylayin5._(ruin).Twothirdsofpeoplediedorwere6._(injure).smellytoeatonasifruinsinjured课文课文语法填空语法填空Everythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Peoplewere7._(shock)atthisandwondered
30、howlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmy organizedteamstodigoutthose8._weretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersfor9._(survive).Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowlythecitybegantobreatheagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecityspeople,anewTangshan10._(build)upontheearthqu
31、akeruins.shockedwhosurvivorswasbuiltWriteashortnewsreportaccordingtothefollowingoutline.1976年年7月月28日凌晨日凌晨3：42分，河北省唐山市发生了一分，河北省唐山市发生了一场场7.8级的大地震，这场地震发生得非常突然，一夜之间级的大地震，这场地震发生得非常突然，一夜之间几乎所有东西都被摧毁了。房屋、工厂、桥梁、铁路都成几乎所有东西都被摧毁了。房屋、工厂、桥梁、铁路都成为一片废墟，造成的死伤人数超过为一片废墟，造成的死伤人数超过400，000人。震后，政人。震后，政府及时派遣士兵以及医疗队伍进入灾区进行救援，从周边府及时派遣士兵以及医疗队伍进入灾区进行救援，从周边地区赶来的志愿者也纷纷投入救援中，在政府的支持和市地区赶来的志愿者也纷纷投入救援中，在政府的支持和市民的不懈努力下，新的唐山从一片地震废墟中屹然崛起。民的不懈努力下，新的唐山从一片地震废墟中屹然崛起。THANKS