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1、2019新人教高中英语选择性必修三Unit4 Adversity and Courage单元基础知识总结及小测.重点单词1adversity n困境；逆境2bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的3expedition n探险；远征；探险队4aboard adv. & prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)5crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n拥挤的人群6sink vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没7abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃8miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的9decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的10selfish adj.自私的11
2、genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的12crew n(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人13endurance n忍耐力；耐久力endure vt.忍耐；忍受14qualified adj.符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等)qualify vt.取得资格；使合格15enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的enthusiasm n热情；热忱16assign vt.分派；布置；分配assignment n分配的任务17envy n. & vt.羡慕；妒忌envious adj.妒忌的18belongings npl.财物；动产belong vi.属于19pe
3、rseverance n毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求20resolve vi. & vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n决心；坚定的信念resolution n决议；解决；坚定掌握规律巧记单词endure vt.忍耐；忍受endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力例如：insureinsurancequalify vt.取得资格；使合格qualified adj.符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等)例如：satisfysatisfied.核心短语1turn sb.down拒绝某人2set off出发3become stuck in被困住4throw aw
4、ay扔掉5to ones surprise让某人惊讶的是6keep.up 保持7after all毕竟；终究.经典句式1so.that.如此以至于But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship.但是我对和他们一起去的想法那么热衷，以至于我偷偷上了他的船2as引导时间状语从句Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.“坚忍”号在我们靠近南极洲时被冰困住了。3h
5、ave been doing sth.一直在做某事We have been struggling for days，but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.我们一直挣扎了好几天，但是大象岛上的情况变得更糟了。小测：单词拼写1What he did when facing _ (逆境) really surprised us.2The _ on the ship got into a panic when they saw the large iceberg.3The officer prepared some game
6、s to test the young peoples _ (耐久力)4Our English teacher was so _ (脾气好的) that he seldom blamed us.5When the thief heard the sound，he hid himself in a _ (衣柜)6The villagers all thought ill of the young man who _ his sick wife.7She has a good command of English，so she is _ for the job.8Families bringing
7、 up children on a low _ (工资) face many problems.单句语法填空9Im not sure whether the young girl will solve the problem _ (decent)10Only a few countries are in favor of the new _ (resolve)11At last the boss was deeply moved by the young mans _ (persevere)12He escaped to another country，leaving all his _ (b
8、elong) at home.13The general stood at the bank，staring at the large ship _ (sink) slowly.14The training aims to get the young employees _ (qualify) for the new job.15Sitting in the hall were some teachers who had completed teaching _ (assign).完成句子16The medicine was _.药那么苦，那个小孩拒绝咽下去。17In fact，the shi
9、p _ in the past two hours.事实上，在过去的两小时里那艘船一直在慢慢往下沉。18_，you will not be turned down by the new company.只要你进行充分的准备，你不会被新公司拒绝的。19_ when we arrive there?我们到了那里后，他们拒绝做出承诺怎么办？20_，we wouldnt have finished the task so early.要是没有那位老人的指导，我们不会那么早完成任务的。.单元语法单句写作21 今天早上这些花一直发出一种奇怪的气味。(give off)_22 那些候选人在大厅里等了两个多小
10、时了。(candidate)_23 整个周末妈妈一直在清洁那些家具。(furniture)_24 到目前为止，那个年轻人已经放弃两次好机会了。(abandon)_25 那些游客一直在谈论那次令人兴奋的探险吗？(have been doing)_答案：单词拼写1.adversity 2.crew 3.endurance 4.goodtempered 5.cupboard 6.abandoned 7.qualified 8.wage.单句语法填空9.decently 10.resolution 11.perseverance 12.belongings 13.sinking 14.qualifie
11、d 15.assignments.完成句子16. so bitter that the child refused to swallow17. has been sinking slowly18. As long as you make full preparations19. What if they refuse to make a commitment20. If it hadnt been for the old mans guidance.单元语法单句写作21.These flowers have been giving off a strange smell this morning.22.Those candidates have been waiting in the hall for over two hours.23.My mother has been cleaning the furniture the whole weekend.24.The young man has abandoned two good chances up to now.25.Have the visitors been talking about the exciting expedition?学科网（北京）股份有限公司