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1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? U5知识讲解1. My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒得晚了。 ( ) I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _. A. ran off B. went off C. took off D.go offgo over 复习 go away 离开消失 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步heavyadj. 沉重的heavily adv 沉重地2. I
2、was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当开始下大雨的时候我正在等公交车。形容风大的时候常用strong/strongly/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavy/heavily/hard( ) Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. stronglyheavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：hungry饥饿的hungrilyhappy快乐的happilyangry生气的angrilyluc
3、ky幸运的luckily3.I called at seven and you didnt pick up. 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。pick up接电话Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up.捡起；摘（花.）I pick up a wallet on my way home.（开车）接某人I will pick you up at the station.学到；获得He was picking up the skills quickly.4.With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝
4、光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。解析1 with + n +adv，在句中做伴随状语 with +n +adj. She can see stars in the sky with the window open.解析2 feel like+名词/代词/doing“感觉像是.，想要.” feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事解析3 light:灯（可数）光，光线（不可数）轻的，浅色的点燃（动词）4. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 电视新闻
5、报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。解析report v 报道 reporter n 记者I want to be a _(report) when I grow up.make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报 give a report 作报告 Its reported that 据报道5. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面
6、，同时他妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。解析1work 运转；发挥作用 (1) 工作，不可数名词 He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。work worker 工人(2)著作或作品，可数名词，但多用复数 He has read many of Hemingways works.(3)工厂，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义The glass works（=factory) is are near the station. 玻璃工厂在车站附近。解析2 make sure+to do sth/ of短语/ (that)从句“确信,务必,弄清楚” Please
7、make sure_(turn) off the computer when you leave.6.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨开始重重敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。解析1：beat+人或团体(sb/ team)“打败，战胜” “赢”win+ 比赛game/match/race/competition 战争war奖品prize1.We_ them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。2.
8、Which team_ the football match?哪个对赢了那场足球赛？解析2 against 表示“反对，对抗”We will play a ball game_Class Two.我们将与2班打球赛。She is _smoking at home.她反对在家吸烟。 against 表示位置“靠着，倚；碰；撞” Hestood_thedoor.他站着斜靠在门上。fightagainst与.作战; protectionagainst防护awaragainst对的战争beagainst反对 play against sb与某人对抗warnsb.againststh.警告某人提防某事t
9、urnagainst对.采取敌对态度7. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 大约在凌晨三点风逐渐减弱的时候，他终于睡着了。解析 (1) sleep=be in bed v./ n. 睡觉（睡着了），睡眠 (2) go to bed 上床睡觉（强调动作，不一定睡着）(3)asleep adj. fall asleep=get to sleep入睡，睡着,进入梦乡,强调入睡动作be asleep入睡,强调入睡状态go to sleep入睡，睡着，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。 (4)sleep
10、y adj.困倦的，想睡觉的 ( ) He found it was hard to get to sleep those days. A. sleeping B. fall asleep C. be asleep8. When he woke up. the sun was rising. 当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。 解析:Sth+ rise “某物升起，增加，上涨，提高”（过去式rose） Sb+raise sth “某人举起，增加，筹集，提高某物”rise升起；上升主语自身移向较高位置Price rose graduallyraise举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物Lets
11、 raise our glasses to Tom.9. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。解析1过去分词做定语 fallen leaves 落叶解析2 everywhere 处处，到处；各个地方词条含义用法例句everywhere处处；到处；各个地方可用于任何句式We have many friends everywhere in the worldsomewhere某个地方多用于肯定句中You can go somewhere you like to. anywhere任何
12、地方否定句You cant go anywhere疑问句Can I go anywhere I choose10. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neigh hood together. 他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。解析 ：(1) join+人/团体=be a member of+团体 “加入某人/组织，并成为其中的一员”。join the army / Party 入伍/入党； join the club 加入俱乐部 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中(2) join in = take part in+某活动（game
13、/party.） “参加某活动”11. die相关用法die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die down与die out指火的熄灭时，用die down或die out皆可。die down往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；die out则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die down用的普遍。die down: 反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。die out: 指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。die of 因.致死He died of a diseasebe dying for 渴望，极想得到 Were all dying for a drink.Sect
14、ion B1. What event happened at the school yesterday? 昨天学校发生了什么事？解析 (1) happen v “发生”没有被动语态，主语是物（指偶然性发生）a. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事(2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeting took place in our school last week.(3) I
15、t happened that碰巧2. Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家。解析realize + n /从句“ 意识到.”3. When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. 当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。解析 make ones way to 前往；费力前进（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to）4.On this day,Dr. Martin Luther King was k
16、illed.这一天，马丁.路德.金博士遇害了。解析：被动语态：be+V过去分词“被.”5.We were completely shocked! 我们完全震惊了！解析1 complete v 完成 adj. 完整的 completely 彻底地;完全地解析2 shocked adj.“感到震惊的”（修饰人） shocking adj.“令人震惊的”（修饰物） shock n.震惊 v.使.震惊I was shocked to hear the news.听到这则消息我很震惊。 I _( complete) believe in you now. I think you are honest i
17、n the matter. ( )The news_me.We were all_about it. A.shocking; shocked B.shocked;shocking C.shocked;shocked6. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。解析1 the rest of “其余的，剩下的” ,做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致。The rest of meat (g
18、o) bad. The rest of workers _(be) still working hard.解析2 silence n 沉默 silent 沉默；缄默；无声 in silence 沉默地、无声地 = silently keep silent 保持沉默选词填空： A. in silent B. in silence C. silence( ) 1.When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friends _. （沉默地）( ) 2.We should keep _ in the library.
19、 A. silence B. silently C. silences 7. More recently , most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。解析1 recently adv.“不久前，最近” more recently更近地解析2 terror n. 恐怖 terrorist 恐怖分子be full of terror充满恐怖
20、 Did you watch the TV news? The whole event was full of _. Yes, I did . Those _ were all caught by the police at last. A. terror; terrorist B. terrorist; terrors C. terror; terrorists D. terrors; terrorists8.She remembers working in her office near the two towers.她记得当时（自己）正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。解析 remember
21、 to do sth记得去做某事（此事还未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做过） Remember_(turn) off the light when you leave the room. I remember_(trun) off the light when I left the room.9. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。解析hardly 几乎不； 绝不( ) 1.Speak aloud, please! I can _ h
22、ear you. A. almost B. hardly C. usually( )2. Mike hurt his back seriously and can_ get out of bed without help. A. quickly B. easilyC. nearly D. hardly10.Kate didnt think her friend was telling the truth about the event. 凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。解析true adj. 真的 truly adv. 真地 truth n.实情；事实tell the truth 说实
23、话，讲事实to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话( ) To tell the _ (true), I dont like the drinks in that caf.( ) Is it _ that he missed the bus? No, he didnt tell the _. He was late because he got up late.A. true; truth B. really ; truth C. truth; true D. real; reality11. I had trouble thinking clearly after tha
24、t because I was very afraid. 后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。解析trouble n 困难； 苦恼； 忧虑 in trouble 处于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境 have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦have problem /difficulty/fun (in) doing sth做某事有问题/困难/乐趣( ) I had trouble _ my homework. A. to finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finish12.While my brother
25、 was laughing,the television news reported that other people had seen the light as well.当我哥哥大笑时，电视新闻报道别人也看见了这束光。过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词（过去的过去）13. surprise v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的(1)be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊(2)to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 (3)in surprise 吃惊地 (4)be surprised at 对感到吃惊14.
26、 event n. 事件；比赛项目辨析：event与accident这两个词都有“事；事件”之意。event多指重大历史事件或日常生活中较重要的事情或体育赛事中的重大项目；accident常指不幸的事件，多有不良的后果。A very interesting event was taking place at the moment. 当时正发生一件非常有趣的事。His father died in a railway accident. 他的父亲死于一场火车事故。l 其他in a mess凌乱，脏乱 take down摧毁，拆散，拆走，写下，记下(代中名中后)break apart拆散 walk
27、 by从旁走过 point out指出(代中名中后)have the meaning to sb.对某人有意义fallen trees吹倒的树，broken windows打破的窗户a piece of wood一块木头（wood“木头”不可数；woods“森林”）broken windows打破的窗户in times of difficulty在困难时期at first起初，开始= at the beginning of kill在口语中的翻译：He was killing himself laughing. 他笑得前仰后合。Stop it! Youre killing me! 别说了！你快
28、把我笑死了！ 语法讲解l 过去进行时态1. 定义：过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。2. 结构肯定句：主+was/were+doing(现在分词） 否定句：主+was/were not+doing(现在分词）疑问句： was/were+主+ doing(现在分词） 肯定回答：Yes,主+ was/were 否定回答：No, 主+ was/were not特殊疑问句：疑问词+ was/were+主+ doing(现在分词） 3. 用法a) 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayy
29、esterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while, at that moment,例如：WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。b) 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。at+点钟+yesterday(last night/Sundy)时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句
30、来表示。Whatwasshedoingatnineoclockyesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点)WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点)c) 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
31、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(拥有),hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish不用于进行时的动词感官动词：hear,see,notice,feel,taste表示态度感情的动词：like,love,hate表心理状态：feel,want,prefer表占有：own,have,表存在状态和持续：look,owe,be误：Iwasknowingtheanswer.正：Iknew
32、theanswer.我知道答案l 辨析when 和while(引导状语从句，与过去进行时态息息相关)a) when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。b) when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。c) 由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时d) 如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.当此句改变主
33、从句的位置时Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.引导状语从句的引导词还有：before，after，as, since（从句一般多用过去时态，主句一般多用现在完成时态）,until同步练习 过去进行时练习题l 用动词的适当形式填空。1. Whilewe_(wait)forthebus,agirl_(run)uptous.2. I_(telephone)afriendwhenBob_(come)in.3. Jim_(jump)onthebusasit_(move)away.4. We_(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity_
34、(go)off.5. She_(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers_(all,work)inthefields.6. Whilemother_(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell_(ring).7. Mary_(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter_(do)thesamething.8. What_you_(do)atthattime?We_(watch)TV.9. Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He_(liste
35、n)totheradio.10. They_(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.11. _they_(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?No,they_.They_(clean)theclassroom.12. _it_(rain)whenyouleftschool?Yes,it_.(No,it_)13. What_yourfather_(do)whenhewasyourage?14. Oneday,Edison_(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(轨
36、道)toplay.15. HeaskedmeifI_(go)fishingthatafternoon.16. Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane_(leave)infiveminutes.17. Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_(come)tochinanextmonth.18. Whenthebellrang,jenny_(wait)inherseat.19. She_(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.20. Whilemyfather_(look)throughtheeveningpap
37、er,hesuddenly_(hear)acry.l 选择题。1. ( )I_cookedamealwhenyou_me.A.cooked,wereringingB. wascooking,rangCwascooking,wereringingD.cooked,rang2. ( )Hesaidhe_todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.triesB.triedC.wastryingD.willtry3. ( )Whileshe_TV,she_asoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,w
38、ashearingC.watched,heardD.waswatching,heard4. ( )They_afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching5. ( )Whatbook_you_whenI_youatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.did,read,wasseeingB.did,read,sawC.were,reading,sawD.were,reading,wasseeing6. ( )ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_rea
39、dytoflytoEngland.A.aregettingB.getC.weregettingD.got7. ( )LeiFeng_always_ofotherswhenhe_inthearmy.A.is,thinking,wasB.was,thinking,isC.did,think,isD.was,thinking,was8. ( )Agirl_mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_me.A.saw,passedB.wasseeing,passedC.wasseeing,passedD.wasseeing,waspassing9. ( )We_fortomattenlas
40、tSunday.Heoftenkeptus_.A.werewaiting,waitingB.werewaiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait10. ( )He_hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.A.helpsB.wouldhelpC.washelpingD.ishelping11. ( )Whilemother_somewashing,I_akiteforKate.A.did,madeB.wasdoing,madeC.wasdoing,wasmakingD.did,wasmaking12.
41、( )“_youangrythen?”-“they_toomuchnoise.”A.are,weremakingB.were,weremakingC.are,madeD.were,made13. ( )He_somecookingatthattime,so_meA.did,heardB.did,didnthearC.wasdoing,heardD.wasdoing,didnthear14. ( )Thistimeyesterdayjack_hisbike.He_TVA.repaired,didntwatchB.wasrepairing,watchedC.repaired,watchedD.wasrepairing,wasntwatching15. ( )Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_onwithhisnewclassmates. A.wasget