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1、高中英语语法：现在进行时基本概念及巩固练习过去进行时基本概念具体概念一、 概念和用法：过去进行时 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作.其形式为was /were + V-ing.常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如：last night,last Saturday等；或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用. 如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视. What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?二
2、、 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情.时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示. 如：What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么? （介词短语表示时间点） When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间.（when从句表示时间点）三、 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时. 如：While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspape
3、r.他边等车边看报.（两个动作都是延续的） He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭.（两个动作同时进行）四、 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree,is,am,are,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have（有）,hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等. 如：误：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer.
4、我知道答案. 误：I wasnt understanding him. 正：I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思.结构组成编辑1.过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 动词ing”构成 如： We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了.2.过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成 如： This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是
5、在修理自行车.3.过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”组成 如： Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?句型肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑问句：问语=Was/Were+主语+doing+其它答语：Yes,I was/were.或No,I wasnt/werent.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其它例句1、We were having supper when the phone ran
6、g. 我们正在吃晚饭时,电话响了2、This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. 昨天这个时候杰克不在看电视.3、He was repairing his bike.他在修理自行车.4、When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时,灯熄灭了.5、While we were talking, the teacher came in. 当我们正在谈话时,老师进来了.6、While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a new
7、spaper.他边等车边看报.7、He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时,我正在做饭.8、Tom was getting up at six oclock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床.过去进行时的误区提醒过去进行时与一般过去时的区分，可能是同学们头疼的地方。大家可以记住以下四条：1、一 般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。（延续性动词） She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨 晚给朋友写了封信 。
8、(信写完了) . She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。 (信不一定写完)2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。（短暂性动词） She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。3、句中有a moment ago之类的笼统的时间短语一般用一般过去时。4、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的具体的时间状语一般用过去进行时。过去将来进行时和过去进行时的区别我们今天来看看过去将来进行时和过去进行时的区别，先来说说过
9、去进行时的定义和用法：一、过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如：I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time.那时，我正在跟李华谈话。I was watching TV at home last night.昨晚我一直在看电视。2. 过去进行时的结构过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如：I was doing my lessons then.那时，我在做功课。We were cleaning the house.我们在打扫房子。3. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点(1)
10、 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。如：He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.他说他今天下午要去北京。(2) 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如：I was wondering whether you could come to join us.我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?(3) 过去进行时中有always, forever, continually, constantly修饰时，表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。如：He
11、 was always thinking of others.他总是想到人家。二、过去将来进行时就是在过去进行时的基础上把将来的动作表现出来。过去将来进行时由“would+动词原形或was/ were going to+动词原形”构成。例如：1.Ishouldbeworking.2.Ishouldnotbeworking.3.He(She，It)wouldbeworking.4.He(She，It)wouldnotbeworking.5.Weshouldbeworking.6.Weshouldnotbeworking.7.Youwouldbeworking.8.Youwouldnotbewor
12、king.9.Theywouldbeworking.10.Theywouldnotbeworking.语法自测：过去进行时的应用过去进行时选择填空：( )1. What _ your grandfather _ this time yesterday ?A. is . doing B. was . doing C. did . do D. had . done( )2. _ you _ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?A. Were . having B. Was . having C. Did . have D. Do . have( )3. A
13、: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered .B: Oh , I _ in my office at that time .A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked( )4. His family _ TV from ten to twelve last night .A. watched B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching( )5. Li Lei _ a letter t
14、o his friend last night .A. was writing B. was written C. will write D. writes( )6. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didnt see you at the party .B: Oh, I _ ready for the maths exam .A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got( )7. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.B: Oh ,I am sorry I
15、 dinner at my friends home.Ahave Bhad Cwas having Dhave had( )8. A: Did you notice him come in?B: No. I _ a football game.A. have watched B. had watched C. am watching D. was watching( )9. You must tell us what you _ at ten yesterday evening .A. did B. was doing C. were done D. were doing( )10. He a
16、sked _ outside .A. who are singing B. who was singing C. who singing was D. who is singing参考答案：1.B. this time yesterday表示“昨天的这时”，属过去的一点时间，所以选B.2. A. at four yesterday afternoon表示过去的一点时间3. B. at that time表示过去的一点时间4. B. from ten to twelve last night表示过去的一段时间5. A. last night与过去进行时连用，说明动作还没有结束 。B,C,D时态、语态不合题意,所以，选A.6. B. 上下文联系，过去正在进行。非延续性的动词用进行时表示状态。7. C. 上下文联系，过去正在进行。8. D. 上下文联系，过去正在进行9. D. at ten yesterday evening表示过去的一点时间10. B. 主句用过去时，从用相应的过去时，所以选B.学科网（北京）股份有限公司