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1、SectionAPeriod1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?DoyoulikeEnglish?HowisyourEnglishstudy?YesNonotgoodgoodbetterbestA:DoyoulikeEnglish?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idont.A:HowisyourEnglishstudy?B:Its.textbookconversationaloudpronunciationsentencepatientn.教科书;课本教科书;课本n.交谈;谈话交谈;谈话adv.大声地;出声地大声地;出声地n.发音;读音发音;读音n.句子句子adj.有耐心的;
2、有耐心的;n.病人病人byworkingwithfriendsbymakingwordcardsbyreadingthetextbookbylisteningtotapesbyaskingtheteacherforhelp1).1).byby介词,表示介词,表示“通过通过方法或途径方法或途径”的意思,译成的意思,译成“靠、通过靠、通过”by后面可以加名词或动名词短语后面可以加名词或动名词短语e.g:Thehousewasdestroyedbyfire.房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。2)travelbyair(land,sea)航空(陆路、航海)旅行。航空(陆路、航海)旅行。(3)gobytr
3、ain(boat,bus)乘火车(船,公共汽车)去)乘火车(船,公共汽车)去(4)shakesbbythehand和某人握手和某人握手(5)IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.我通过我通过看英文电影学英语。看英文电影学英语。另外,另外,by做为介词的含义有很多,我们也已经学习过一做为介词的含义有很多,我们也已经学习过一些用法,总结如下些用法,总结如下(1)在)在旁边、靠近旁边、靠近Thereisapowerstationbytheriver.河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。(2)沿着、经由)沿着、经由comebythehighway由公路来由公路来(3)由
4、于)由于bymistake由于差错由于差错(4)被、由)被、由somearticleswrittenbyLuxun.一些由一些由鲁迅写的文章鲁迅写的文章(5)(表示面积)(表示面积)aroom5m,by4m一间长五米宽一间长五米宽四米的房间四米的房间(6)逐批)逐批onebyone一个接一个一个接一个(7)表示方法、途径)表示方法、途径如上如上【运用运用】根据提示,用含有根据提示,用含有by的短语完成句子。的短语完成句子。1.AnniewenttoBeijing_(乘火车乘火车)yesterday.2.Hisgrandfathermadealiving_(靠卖水果靠卖水果)inthepast.
5、bytrainbysellingfruits3.Thescientistshavetoarriveatthevillage_(八月以前八月以前).4.Allengoes_(经过经过邮局邮局)onhiswaytoschooleverymorning.5.Thebookwaswritten_(由几个工程师由几个工程师).byAugustbythepostofficebyseveralengineersListen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove._1.Meiping_2.Peter_3.Tonydeb1aIstudyE
6、nglishbyworkingwithfriends.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?Istudybymakingwordcards.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?Shestudiesbyreadingthetextbook.HowdoesshestudyEnglish?Theystudybylisteningtotapes.HowdotheystudyEnglish?A:How do you/does he/she study English?B:I study/He/She/studies by A:Have you ever made word card?B:Yes
7、,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.listentotapeseverydayhaveconversationswithfriendsworkwithfriends/agroupreadthetextbookasktheteacherforhelpmakewordcardskeepadiaryeverydayjointheEnglishclubreadaloudtopracticepronunciationwatchvideos1_DoesanyonelearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2_Doyouhaveconversationswi
8、thfriendsinEnglish?3_Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4_Whataboutreadingaloudtopractice pronunciation?5_Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Listenandcheckthequestionsyouhear.2an.交谈交谈;谈话谈话adv.大声地大声地;出声地出声地Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?大声朗大声朗读读来来练习发练习发音怎么音怎么样样?辨析辨析aloud,loud和和loudlyaloud出声地出声地;大声地。常与
9、大声地。常与read/call等词连用等词连用,不用于比较级。不用于比较级。e.g.Dontreadaloudinthelibrary.不要在图书馆大声朗读。不要在图书馆大声朗读。loudadv.大声地大声地;喧闹地。指说话声和笑声,喧闹地。指说话声和笑声,常与常与talk/speak/laugh/sing等词连用等词连用,常用比较级。常用比较级。e.g.Wecanthearyou.Pleasespeaklouder.我们听不到你的声音我们听不到你的声音,请再大声点。请再大声点。loudlyadv.高声地高声地;喧闹地。可以和喧闹地。可以和loud互换,含有互换,含有“吵闹吵闹”的意思的意思,
10、不悦耳。不悦耳。后跟名后跟名词词,代代词词或或v.-ing。用于征求意。用于征求意见见。e.g.Whataboutacupoftea?喝杯茶怎么喝杯茶怎么样样?Howaboutyou?你呢?你呢?What/Howaboutgoingtothezoothisafternoon?今天下午去今天下午去动动物园怎么物园怎么样样?Whatabout/Howabout?a.Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itreallyimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.d.No.Itstoo
11、hardtounderstandspokenEnglish.Listenagain.Matcheachanswerbelowwithaquestionabove.2bKeys:1._2._4._5._dbca(语言技巧)语言技巧)(口语)(口语)Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.2cYes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.LetstalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Do you learn English by watch
12、ing movies?Yes,itsaveryinterestingway.No,itstoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.What about writing letters to a pen pal in America?Yes,ithelpstoimprovemywritingskillsandknowalotaboutAmerica.Do you have conversations with friends in English?Ofcourse,wecantalkaboutplentyofthingslikeschool,pets,movies,and
13、ourparents.Jack:Annie,Imalittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesntsoundtoobad.Jack:ButImaveryslowreader.Annie:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideasatfirst.Dontreadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.Role-playtheconversation.2dJack:ButIdontunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetousead
14、ictionary.Annie:Trytoguessawordsmeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,be patient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryoullbe.n.句子句子adj.耐心的耐心的;n.病人病人HowdoyoulearnEngli
15、sh?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfaster?Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.1.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?4.Howdoyoupracti
16、celistening?5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?6.Howdoyoulearngrammar?a.BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.c.Byhavingconversationswithfriendsd.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.e.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.f.Bymakingwordcards.matchthequestionsandanswers.match
17、physicschemistryChinesehistorygeography4bCompletethesestatements.Useinformationthatistrueforyou.e.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.a.Iusuallypracticemymathby_.b.Iusuallypracticemyphysicsby_.c.Iusuallypractic
18、emychemistryby_.d.IusuallypracticemyChineseby_.e.Iusuallypracticemyhistoryandgeographyby_.4cCheck()whatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.A:DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howoftendoyoudothem?B:IlearnEnglishbyMypartnerlearnsEnglishbyyesnohowoftenyesnohowoftendoinggramm
19、arexercises.takingnotesinEnglish.readingEnglishbooks/magazines.keepingadiaryinEnglish.usinganEnglishdictionary.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.IimprovemyspokenEnglishbyreadingthetextbook_(出声地)(出声地).2.Theteacheraskedustomakea_(交交谈谈)inEnglish.3.HisEnglishisnotbad,buthis_(发音发音)isntgood.4.Theoldmanisverykindandheisalways_(有耐心的有耐心的)withchildren5.Youcanfindthis_(句子句子)inthetext.aloudconversationpronunciationpatientsentence