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1、2023-2023学年其次学期首师大附中北京学校联考试题高三英语总分值 120 分考试时间 5.23 下午 4 点-5 点 40第一局部：学问运用(共两节，45 分)第一节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)阅读以下短文，依据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当 的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMy classmates and I had a really unforgettable experience, which made us very happy. We paid a visit 1 Lucy” s house yest
2、erday. We didn ” t have difficulty finding her house because she 2 (give) us clear direction When we arrived at her house, her mother was preparing food for us. Then we began to help with the cooking.About an hour later, the food was ready, and we sat at the table enjoying the delicious food includi
3、ng fish and 3 (vegetable). Finally we went to Ann” goom where we watched our favourite TV programme together. 4 (decorate) with flowers and balloons, the room was warm and comfortable.BThe beautiful canola G 由菜)flowers in spring attracted a large number of visitors to Hanzhong, a city in the south o
4、f western Shaanxi province. The city” s 9th annual ca flower festival 5 (start) on March 13 and ended on May 1,2023. There were more than 600 square kilometers of canola fields in Hanzhong, 6 created unique scenery. About 50 observation spots 7 (design) for the tourists throughout the city.C25 peopl
5、e were killed and 50 injured on Wednesday in a train accident in Cairo, which surprised local people. According to the BBC, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouli visited the scene and he said8 cause was notyet known, but Egypt”s police were conducting an investigation (进展调查)9 (find) the reason of the acci
6、dentEgypthad one of the 10 (old) and largest rail networks, and crashes and other accidents were common.其次节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项My son Tom taught me a beautiful lesson today. He is three years old and it is amazing hatching him growup.He called out to me today
7、 saying, “Papasit “That usually means 11everything and going next to him and sitting down to play with him. I did that, as he can be 12 and will notstop calling out until I 13 . He was playing with beads除 子)，pushing a string through them, which is a great exercise to help 14 fine motor skills. Then,
8、 after he finished playing with the beads, it was time to put them back in the box that they are stored in. I saw him 15 pick up each bead, look at it 16 it were made of chocolate and then placed it into its box.With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting 17 . “What a long time it will-1 -take! W
9、hy cannot he 18 ten beads in one go and drop them in? ” said my anxious mind. I noticed that he did this with as much 19 as he had while we were playing. I didn ” see any 20 between his play and his putting away the toy. Obviously he enjoyed both.Then it suddenly 21 me that this boy was enjoying the
10、 whole 22 . The journey was his goal. For him the23 was in the game and after the game, not just in the fun part. What a great perspective: to live each moment as it is the _24 moment; to do each task as it is the most awesome task. Nothing else 25 .This is what living in the NOW isall 29. Tom, my s
11、on, was showingmethatit was about thoroughly enjoying every moment11. A. wasting8. leavingD. preparingwith 30 love and peace.C. takingLooking at how 26 my son was putting beads into the box 27 me that the process was the goal. The joy of pilgrimage 朝圣is not in getting there but in every 28 of the jo
12、urney.12. A. stubbornhumorous13. A. fell down in14. A. highlightidentify15. A. gratefullyquickly16. A. as ifthat17. A. fascinatedenergetic18. A. packageD. replace19. A. confidenceD. involvement20. A. sense21. A. excitedD. encouraged22. A. processD. design23. A. victorypleasure24. A. urgentdangerous2
13、5. A. mattersD. works26. A. successfullyD. systematicallyB. innocentB. turned roundB. developB. eagerlyB. even thoughB. satisfiedB. grabB. strengthB. differenceB. helpedB. morningB. challengeB. decisiveB.happensB. peacefullyC. deliverC. inspirationC. needC. struckC. experimentC. difficultyC. perfect
14、C. disappearsC. responsiblyD. valueD.D.C.helpfulD.C.C.burst outillustrateD.D.gaveC.carefullyD.C.in caseD. inC.impatientD.27. A. guaranteed taught28. A. plan detail29. A. for fromB. warnedC. promised D.B. destinationC. step D.30. A. complete preciousB. withB. availableC. about D.C. additional D.其次局部：
15、阅读理解共两节，总分值 40 分第一节共 15 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和D中，选出最正确选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen you” re having a hard time with your homework or when you” re preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out
16、of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably
17、 have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away.SparkNotesWith a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you f
18、ind yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read.Amazon Do you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books o
19、n Amazon.RateMyProfessors Choosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you every week? At RateMyProfessors ,students all over the cou
20、ntry rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isn ” aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find so
21、urces and get the details of almost any topic you need to research- all without walking to the library.31. The passage was mainly written toA. explain some websites for parentsB. compare some educational websitesC. introduce different parts of a websiteD. offer some websites that may help students32
22、. While you are taking great pains to write a research report, can most probably be a help.A. Facebook WikipediaB. SparicNotesC. Amazon D.33. RateMyPorfcssors is a place.A. where you can make friends all over the countryB. where you can communicate with your professorsC. that gives you information a
23、bout professors in advanceD. that gives tips on how to get along with your professors34. Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if you need brief ideas or discussion in reading?A. Wikipedia.D. Amazon .B. Facebook.C. SparkNotes.BEvery man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not
24、in features but in footsteps.As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated scho
25、ol since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren” t written until the final threat.I ” ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working towards her master ” s degree in Englishody?t When he entered the tenth gra
26、de he became a -tevh “ student 校学生 ).They ” re called “motorheads “ by the rest of the student body.When a secretary in my office first called himhe” s a good kid, “ I wanted to say. “And smart, really. ”“ motorhead ” , I was shocked.I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usual
27、ly have dirty hands and wear dirtywork clothes. And they don” t often make schootJhonor )rolls (But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirtsin offices don” t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began tolearn this when I had my car cras
28、hed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800.I can fix it,said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahehad foo thing to lose.My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts from a junkyard, and abilityfrom vo-tech classes. The cost was $25 instead of $800.Since that first repair job,
29、a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaste have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world And their minds are bright despite their di
30、rty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architect need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don” t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.35
31、. What used to be the author ” s hope for his son?A. To avoid becoming his clone.B. To resemble him inappearanceC. To develop in a different direction. unachieved goals36. What can welearn about the author ” s children?A. His daughter docs better in school.B. His daughter has got a master ” s degree
32、.C. His son tried hard to finish homework.D. His son couldn ” t write his book reports.D. To reach the author ” s37. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that.A. his son had the ability to fix it timeC. it wouldn ” t cause him any more loss come to help38. What did the author re
33、alize in the end?A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.C. Architects play a more important role than builders.D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.CB. it would save him muchD. other motorheads wouldYoung sunflower
34、s turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal- like.Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried outa series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By stakin
35、g plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability totrack the sun.He also noticed thatsunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as thosethat were freeto move. When plantswere moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swingb
36、ack and forthfor a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the “sunagain when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours
37、.When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day or on
38、the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone 徽素，called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The “ dancetO the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures (成熟)and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settledown facing the sun in the east.“
39、Bees like warm flowers.Harmer said, adding that the bees -Oile,solanding on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealingto insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.
40、 said “We re currently testing this idea.”39. Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?A. To see how sunflowers grow upB. To show what sunflowers ” genes are.C. To study why sunflowers track the sun.D. To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.40. What does the underlined word“staking “ prob
41、ably mean inParagraph 3?A. trackingB. finingC. growingD.searching41. What is the result of sunflowersbeing stopped from moving?A. They will produce a number of newgenes.B. They will grow faster than usual.C. Theywon” tswing back though set free.D. Theywon” tgrow well.42. What is the advantage of sun
42、flowersdance to the sun?A. They attract more insects.B. They save more energy.C. They mature more rapidly.D. They produce more flowers. DAnew international study shows that some peopled biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices.Published in the
43、 latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others.Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record a
44、ge-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan.A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says “You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a lowstress job, and sti
45、ll end up dyingyoung, “ Horvath said in a statement.have a faster innate aging rate.”“We have shown some peopThe findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translat to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age.“The great hope
46、is that we find a-atiging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate,“ Horvath said, adding that dream.43. How was the study conducted?A. By collecting and analyzing dataB. By interviewing lots of peopleC. By researching previous studiesD. By studying different lifestyles“this is an important milestone to realizing this44. Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because.A. By biological clock is not powerful enoughB. the most definitive evidence has been foundC. they have a higher actual age than o