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1、中考英语专项复习中考英语专项复习 -阅读训练阅读训练中考阅读题型中考阅读题型:一一.完形填空完形填空二二.阅读理解阅读理解()As soon as he finished his homework,Eric jumped onto his bike and rode off along the beach.While he was _along,he thought about the whales.(07 年南京市中考完形填空年南京市中考完形填空)A.riding B.running C.getting D.walking A_()In 2000,the Chinese novelist G
2、ao Xingjian won the Nobel Prize for literature(诺贝尔文学奖诺贝尔文学奖).He was the first Chinese _to win the worlds most important literary prize.A.actor B.singer C.writer D.dancer C_ 联系上文联系上文+词义辨析词义辨析The Earth is moving all the time.It turns around a make-believe(想象的想象的)_ through its center.We call this make-
3、believe line Earths axis(轴轴).()A.end B.way C.line D.point C 联系下文联系下文 If a seagull(海鸥海鸥)flies out too far and it is too tired to fly back to the beach,it does not get frightened because it can sit and rest upon the _.A seagull can even sleep on the waves.()A.ships B.trees C.rocks D.waves D_ His most
4、famous novel is“Soul Mountain(灵灵 山山).The novel has changed into_ languages.()A.no B.few C.little D.many D 通过语境通过语境 推理判断推理判断_ B()21.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.gratefulIt was Daniels birthday.But there were no presents,not even a card.He was very _._a result of her hard work,the first American Mothers
5、Day was celebrated in Philadelphia on 10th May 1908.()A.As B.For C.With D.To A 固定搭配要牢记固定搭配要牢记Daniel is not good at his English.So his parents are very worried _ him.()A.with B.about C.at D.in B“Good morning,Daniel.Hurry up,_ youll be late for school”.()20.A.or B.and C.then D.but 分析句子结构分析句子结构 A_Some
6、people are _ shy that they are afraid when they meet new people.()A.very B.quite C.so D.such C_完形填空的解题方法完形填空的解题方法:联系上下文联系上下文词义辨析词义辨析固定搭配要牢记固定搭配要牢记通过语境通过语境 推理判断推理判断分析句子结构分析句子结构 进行逻辑推理进行逻辑推理Lets have a try!Lets have a try!完成第一项完成第一项:完形填空完形填空Now lets check your answers:1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.CDAADBABDCOu
7、r eating habits are very important to us.Many times,most of us would rather eat sweets and ice cream_ meat and rice.()1.A.and B.to C.than D.orC 固定搭配固定搭配:would ratherthan _()2.A.Meat and sweets B.Sweets and rice C.Meat and rice D.Sweets and ice cream 联系上文联系上文 DMany times,most of us would rather eat s
8、weets and ice cream than meat and rice._ are not bad if we eat them at the end of a meal._ Sweets and ice cream are not bad if we eat them at the end of a meal.But if we eat them _ a meal,they _take away our appetite(食欲食欲).()3.A.before B.after C.during D.in()4.A.may B.must C.should D.need 联系上文联系上文,巧
9、用连词进行推理巧用连词进行推理 A_AWhen we feel _,our body is in need of food.()5.A.angry B.excited C.worried D.hungry 语境理解语境理解D_A long time ago,some judges(法官法官)in England _ to decide whether a man was telling the truth _ giving him somebread.()6.A.is used B.used C.was used D.use()7.A.by B.with C.about D.to 固定搭配固定
10、搭配 Bused to do sth.by doing sth.AA long time ago,some judges in England used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some _bread.()8.A.sweet B.dry C.wet D.salty 联系下文联系下文(也许很遥远也许很遥远)B A man who is worrying about _ has difficulty in eating anything dry.Because he is worrying,he los
11、es his appetite and does not want to eat dry food._()9.A.truth B.facts C.lie D.lies 联系上文联系上文 逻辑推理逻辑推理 DSome judges in England used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not eat the bread,it showed that he was telling _._()10.A.everything B.anythi
12、ng C.something D.nothing 联系上下文联系上下文 逻辑推理逻辑推理 CA man who is worrying about _ has difficulty in eating anything dry.Because he is worrying,he loses his appetite and does not want to eat dry food.完形填空解题技巧完形填空解题技巧:第一遍第一遍:通读全文通读全文,了解大意了解大意.(选中部分答案选中部分答案)第二遍第二遍:仔细研读仔细研读,推敲细节推敲细节.(运用解题方法运用解题方法)第三遍第三遍:代入答案代
13、入答案,检验阅读检验阅读.(全面理解文章全面理解文章)Sweets and ice cream may take away our appetite(食欲食欲)if we eat them before a meal .Its not good for us to eat sweets and ice cream before a meal,is it?_No,it isnt.(A)Dear Dad I havent visited the Summer Palace yet.Uncle Li has promised to take me there this coming Sunday.Y
14、esterday,Uncle Li took me to visit his factory.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours Lin Hua What did Lin Hua do yesterday?_ Yesterday,Uncle Li took me to visit his factory.She visit Uncle Lis factory.句中信息细体会句中信息细体会,巧用转换来答题巧用转换来答题.Lin Hua she/her?his=?Uncle Lis edme=?(B)When an earthquake hit a small tow
15、n,many houses fell down.After the earthquake,many people donated lots of money and things to help the poor people there.I decided to let my children share what they have with them.I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this,I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some
16、of their less favourite things.Where did the writer put the foods and clothes?_ I filled a box with foods and clothes.包含信息包含信息:Who:What:Where:I(the writer)foods and clothesin the box In the box.分析所含信息分析所含信息,答题要有针对性答题要有针对性How can visitors travel around Shanghai easily?_ By underground.(C)Eating in sp
17、ace is different from eating on the earth.The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food we eat on the earth.Eating in space is not easy.Astronauts must learn to eat this way.Eating in space is different from eating on the earth.The food that astronauts carry with them does not
18、 look like the food we eat on the earth.Eating in space is not easy.Astronauts must learn to eat this way.1.What is the best title of the passage?2._Eating in space.取标题取标题,看头尾看头尾,归纳中心归纳中心,确定短语确定短语.2.Put the underlined sentence into Chinese._The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like
19、 the food we eat on the earth._()()食物和食物和 食物食物看起来是不一样的看起来是不一样的.英译汉英译汉:分析句子结构分析句子结构,确定主谓确定主谓(宾宾),优先翻译优先翻译,然后添加修饰成分然后添加修饰成分.-符合汉语习惯符合汉语习惯,切勿逐词切勿逐词翻译翻译!(D)Matt comes from New Year.He loves pop music.When he walks between classes he always wears earphones.His classmates are afraid of him because hes big
20、 for his age.And hes really noisy!In his free time he watches action films and practices Kung Fu(功夫功夫).Today hes entering a Kung Fu competition.His classmates are afraid of him because hes big for his age.Put the underlined sentence into Chinese:_同学们很怕他同学们很怕他,因为相对于他的年因为相对于他的年龄来说龄来说,他长的很高大他长的很高大.英译汉英
21、译汉:符合中文的习惯符合中文的习惯;结合文章的中心结合文章的中心与与 语境语境;通顺准确通顺准确.(E)Location(位置位置)1._of Guangzhou Opening hours 2._every dayFacilities(设施设施)for visitors 3._4._shopping centre,first-aid stations,BBQ places,public telephones Main Attraction5._,the Plant Garden.in the south from 9:30 to 16:30public toiletscar-parksSport Centre主观阅读答题技巧主观阅读答题技巧:1.认真审题认真审题,简洁明了简洁明了.2.人称转换人称转换,注意时态注意时态.3.理解语境理解语境,逻辑推理逻辑推理.4.英译汉要符合汉语习惯英译汉要符合汉语习惯.5.定标题定标题,看头尾看头尾,找中心句找中心句,确定短语确定短语.