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1、大学英语四级考试辅导作文篇CET4 WRITING一、写作要求课程要求指出：能用常见的应用文体完成一般的写作任务，能描述 个人经历、事件、观感、情感等，能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出120词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语篇连贯。能在一般或应用写作中使用恰当的写作技能。考生应当做到：语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当；遵循文章的特定文体格式；合理组织文章结构，是内容统一、连贯；根据写作目的和特定读者，恰当选用语言。二、考生临场写作注意事项卷面整洁字数达标文体统一（书面语体）主题突出文字连贯内容一致词语多样符合试题要求（如，有提纲的应严格按提纲写）语言流畅首尾呼应检查到位 拼写、语法、句子完整
2、性句子完整性等三、四级作文常见题型n现象解释型:Student Use of Computer-02.6;Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling 10.6;Free Admission to Museum 09.06n对比选择型:Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?00.6n问题解决型:How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?10.12n观点论证型:Dont Hesitate to Say“No”;Limiting the Use of Dispos
3、able Plastic Bags 08.12n应用文:A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus 02.1n对比选择问题解决型:Recreational Activities 08.6n其他混合题型最近几年写作真题2012.6On Excessive Packaging 现象分析2011.12Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will 观点论证2011.6Online Shopping 现象分析-问题解决2010.12How should Parents H
4、elp Children to be Independent 问题解决2010.6Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling现象分析+问题解决2009.12Create a Green Campus 说明文+问题解决2009.6Free Admission to Museum 现象分析2008.12Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags 现象分析+观点论证2008.6Recreational Activities 对比选择+问题解决2007.12What Electives to Choose 现象分析四、
5、段落基本结构Topic Sentence Supporting Sentence Sub-supporting Sentence Sub-supporting Sentence Supporting Sentence Sub-supporting Sentence Sub-supporting SentenceConcluding Sentence五、三段式结构内容安排题型第一段第二段第三段现象解释型描述现象分析现象产生的原因表个人观点态度或阐述个人做法对比选择型表明一方或双方观点表明另一方观点及理由，或指出双方观点不足之处及理由表明个人观点或阐述个人做法问题解决型提出问题分析问题，给出解决方
6、案表明个人的观点态度或阐述个人做法观点论证型提出论点例证论点得出个人结论或表明个人看法与做法应用文描述事实阐述原因表明观点或提出建议分析问题原因和解决方法的切入点nProblems and solutionsnPeople(social animals)individual mentalitynSocial relation:social background,family background,interpersonal relationship An Example:Students Cheating in Examsnsocial background:1)Cheating can be
7、 commonly seen almost everywhere and seems not to be considered a shame as it was.2)Success seems to be taken as the only standard to judge a person while the methods and ethics are ignored.3)The cost of cheating is comparatively low and worth the risk.nFamily influence:family expectations and press
8、urenInterpersonal relationship:cheating for friendsnIndividual mentality:cheaters sometimes not only get away from punishment but also get good grades and even scholarship.四级作文模板现象解释型Model 1 Model 2现象解释型 模板一Topic 1.Recently,_.2.What amazes us most is _.3.It is true that _.4.There are many reasons ex
9、plaining _.5.The main reason is _.6.What is more,_.7.Thirdly,_.8.As a result _.9.Considering all these,_.10.For one thing,_.11.For another,_.12.In conclusion,_.1.描述现象，引起话题2.表现较为典型的一个方面3.对现象作出评论 P14.承上启下，解释原因5.原因一6.原因二 P27.原因三8.结果9.作者态度10.观点一11.观点二 P3总结12.6真题 Model 1 Model 2现象解释型 模板二Topic 1.As is kno
10、wn to all,_.2._seem to get accustomed to _.3.In fact,_.4.The reasons of _ lie in several aspects.5.Firstly,_.6.Secondly,_.7.Thirdly,_.8.Finally,_.9.As a matter of fact,_.10.On the one hand,_.11.On the other hand,_.12.Therefore,_.1.摆明现象 P12.讲明事实，前面空填students或people等3.说明发生的实质变化4.引起下文，说明原因5.原因一6.原因二7.原
11、因三 P28.原因四或总结整段9.说明作者观点10.理由一11.理由二12.结论 P3 现象解释型 模板三Topic 1.Nowadays,_.2.For one thing,_.3.For another,_.P14.It is obvious,_.5.Many remarkable factors contribute to _.6.First of all,_.P27.In addition,_.8.Thirdly,_.9.As to me,_.10.As we know,_.11.Besides,_.P3 12.In short,_.1.摆明现象2.支持这一道理的一方面3.支持这一道理
12、的另一方面4.说明现象典型性的一面5.表明原因，引出下文6.原因一7.原因二8.原因三9.说明作者观点10.理由一11.理由二12.结论现象解释型 模板四（叙事类专用）Topic 1.It so happened that _.2.Just at the moment,_.P13.It impressed me most because _.4.What happened was _.5.At first,_.6.Almost at the same time,_.7.Whats more,_.P28.As a result,_.9.As I understand,_.10.On the on
13、e hand,_.11.On the other hand,_.12.Therefore,_.P31.事情发生的地点2.开端3.印象最深的方面4.事件的性质和特征5.事情进展或情况表现的一方面6.事情进展或情况表现的另一面7.事情进展或情况表现的第三方面8.事情进展结果9.我的理解、看法等10.理解看法一11.理解或看法二12.结论四级作文模板对比选择型对比选择型 模板一 Some people believe(argue,recognize,think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe th
14、at 观点2.As for me,I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all,论据1.More importantly,论据2.Most important of all,论据3.In summary,总结观点.As a college student,I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above,we can predict that 预测.对比选择型真题 2000.6Direction:For this part,you are
15、 allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是也有人持不同意见我的看法和打算。ExampleIs a Test of Spoken English Necessary?A test of spoken English will be included
16、 as an optional component of the College English Test.Some people argue that it is very necessary.In their view,a test of spoken English will urge students to improve their oral English.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that writing skill is enough for daily use and spoken E
17、nglish should not be added in CET.As for me,I agree to the former idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all,English as a language is tool of communication.And speaking is the most frequently used means of communication.More importantly,the ability to speak English fluently is a
18、 must for us in the more open China.Most important of all,the test will help us in our job-seeking.In summary,the decision of including spoken English in CET is very wise and necessary.As a college student,I am supposed to acquire the language ability of listening,reading,writing and speaking as wel
19、l.(175)对比选择型 模板二 People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1.They proclaim that 论据一.They maintain 论据二.While,others point out that 观点2.They argue that 论据.As far as I am concerned,the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing,论据1.For another,论据2.Last but not
20、 the least,论据3.In general/In short,总结观点.As a college student,I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above,we can predict that 预测.ExampleReading Selectively Or Extensively?People hold different views about reading.Some people are of the opinion that students should read selectively.They proclaim that selective
21、reading is the best way to attain high efficiency.They maintain such an idea because students precious time for reading is quite limited.While,others point out that students can not get a general view about the world without extensive reading.They argue that students should absorb all kinds of knowl
22、edge.As far as I am concerned,the former opinion holds more weight.For one thing,reading selectively is not equal to reading with discrimination.For another,students would have less time reading relevant books.Last but not the least,reading irrelevant books only wastes our time.In general,reading se
23、lectively is the best policy in study.(133)对比选择型 模板三 There is no consensus of opinions among people about（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side,firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned,the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reason
24、s are obvious.First of all,论据1。Furthermore,论据2。Among all of the supporting evidences,one is the strongest.That is,论据3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。As a college student,I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above,we can predict that 预测.对比选择型 模板四 There is a heated debate over 争论焦点。
25、It is commonly accepted that 观点一.In contrast,others 观点二.Those who hold the first opinion suggest 理由一.In their view,理由二.However,others think 观点.They argue that 进一步阐述理由.Considering one after another,I stand on the side of 我的看法(the former/latter one).First of all,个人理由一.Further more,理由二.Thirdly,理由三.Ther
26、efore,个人结论.ExampleIs a Test of Spoken English Necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test(CET).This news causes a heated debate over the necessity of the test.It is commonly accepted that such a test in China is very necessary.In contrast,
27、others think it unnecessary.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that the speaking ability is very important in todays society.In their view,a test of spoken English will urge college students to improve their oral English.However,others think that writing skill would be enough for daily use.The
28、y argue that spoken English does not necessarily mean better opportunities.Considering one after another,I stand on the side of the former one.First of all,English as a language is tool of communication.Further more,the ability to speak English fluently is a must for us in the more open China.Thirdl
29、y,the test will help us in our job-seeking.Therefore,the test of spoken English is necessary.四级作文模板问题解决型问题解决型 模板一Title Nowadays,there are more and more XX in some big cities.It is estimated that(1).Why have there been so many XX?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(2).Bes
30、ides,(3).The third reason is(4).To sum up,the main cause of XX is due to(5).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,(6).On the other hand,(7).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX.XX指某种现象(1)用具体数据说明XX现象(2)原因一(3)原因二(4)原因三(5)指出主要原因(6)解决建议一(7)解决建议二 Example Nowa
31、days,there is more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so-called generation gap.It is estimated that 75 percentages of parents often complain their childrens unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned.Why have there been so much mis
32、understanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that the two generations,having grown up at different times,have different likes and dislikes,thus the disagreement often rises between them.Besides due to having little in common to talk about,the
33、y are not willing to sit face to face.The third reason is with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster,both of them are so busy with their work or study that they dont spare enough time to exchange ideas.To sum up,the main cause of generation gap is due to lake of communication and unders
34、tanding each other.It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing children should respect their parents.On the other hand,parents also should show understanding for their children.All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.(209)Generation Gap between Parents and Chil
35、dren 问题解决型 模板二Topic 1.With the _ of _,_.2.So it is of great importance for us to _.3.On one hand,_.4.On the other hand,_.5.However,we have figured out many ways to _.6.Firstly,_.7.So long as _,_.8.Secondly,_.9.Thirdly,_.10.In fact,_.11.That is because _.12.In short,_.1.问题出现的背景2.提出问题 P13.问题的后果一4.问题的后
36、果二5.提出解决问题的方法6.解决方法之一 P27.进一步说明方法一8.方法二9.方法三10.解决问题的根本途径支持10句的理由 P3总结全文问题解决型 真题2000.1Direction:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:How I Finance My College Education.You should write at least 100 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:上大学费用（tui
37、tion and fees）可以通过多种途径解决；那种途径适合我（说明理由）。How I Finance My College Education With the reform of our country in recent years,a new tuition policy has been adopted.So it is of great importance for students to know how to finance their college education.On the one hand,college students have to pay their t
38、uition.On the other hand,they have to pay for their accommodation.However,we have figured out many ways to solve this problem.Firstly,college students can depend on their parents.So long as they are at school,most parents will provide them with financial support.Secondly,they can apply for a bank lo
39、an.Thirdly,they can do part-time jobs to earn money.In fact,I have to seek self-reliance.That is because my family can not afford all my expenses.In short,I,one of todays college students,have to get out of ivory tower for more practice.(141)问题解决型 模板三Title 1.There has been a discussion recently abou
40、t _.2.It is true to the present situation that _.3.But _.4.As is known to all,there are many ways _.5.First of all,_.6.Furthermore,_.7.Last but not least,_.8.So it is high time for us to _.9.That is because _.10.Secondly,_.11.Thirdly,_.12.All in all,_.1.引出问题2.现实情况 P13.问题的根源4.解决问题方法5.方法一 P26.方法二7.方法三
41、8.提出解决问题的必要性9.必要性的理由一理由二 P3理由三总结全文问题解决型真题 1997.6Direction:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus.You should write at least 100 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:大学生理解社会的必要性；理解社会的途径（大众媒体、社会服务等）；我打算怎
42、么做。ExampleGetting to Know the World Outside the Campus There has been a discussion recently about the knowledge college students should learn.It is true to the present situation that students should know the world outside the campus in order to serve the society better.But some students have no idea
43、 how to get to know our society.As is known to all,there are many ways for a student to know the outside world.First of all,we can know the world from mass media.Furthermore,social service is the second best choice.Last but not least,we can also conduct some investigation in factories and villages.S
44、o it is high time for me to take some part-time jobs.That is because I may put what I have learned into practice.Secondly,it may be helpful/be of help to my study.Thirdly,it may lay a firm foundation for my future careers.All in all,I will try my best to get a good understanding o the world outside
45、the campus.(163)问题解决型 模板四Title 1.Nowadays,there is a growing concern on _.2.It is certain that _.3.However,_.4.It will cause many serious results if _.5.Firstly,_.6.Secondly,_.7.Finally,_.8.In spite of all these,there are still many ways _.9.First of all,_.10.In addition,_.11.Thirdly,_.12.Only in th
46、is way,_.1.提出问题2.问题产生背景 P13.与背景相关的情况4.问题产生的原因5.原因一6.原因二 P27.原因三8.解决问题的方法9.方法一方法二 P3方法三指明前景ExampleGetting to Know the World Outside the Campus Nowadays,there is a growing concern on the knowledge college students should learn.It is certain that students should know the world outside the campus to lay
47、 a firm foundation for their future careers.However,not everyone has realized its importance.It will cause many serious results if college students have no idea how to get to now the world outside the campus.Firstly,students can know the world from mass media.Secondly,social service is the second be
48、st choice.Finally,we can also conduct some investigations in factories and villages.In spite of all these,there are still many ways for me to know th world outside the campus.First of all,I will glue my eyes to the latest news in our country.In addition,I have decided to take some part-time jobs.Thi
49、rdly,I will communicate with others and learn from them.Only in this way can I get a good understanding of our society.四级作文模板观点论证型观点论证型 模板一Topic 1.It is well known that _.2.The truth of it is self-evident.3.No one can deny _.4.Therefore,_.5.Many examples can be found to prove _.6.Take _ as a typical
50、 example.7.People _.8.Furthermore,_.9.It goes without saying that _.10.Then,_.11.There is no doubt that _.12.In conclusion,_.1.提出观点2.强调观点3.观点的理论依据 P14.证明观点的正确性5.提出事实，论证观点6.提出具体的例子7.人们的习惯做法 P28.其他相关的事实9.该观点在日常生活中的体现10.重申该观点的正确性11.得出结论 P3总结全文观点论证型 1999.1Direction:For this part,you are allowed 30 minut