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1、雅思写作专业二级 国家类课程内容理解题意分析思路积累素材国家政府类国家职能：安全：1)国家安全（protect the nation against attack）2)公民安全（physical health&mental health）公共服务：教育（education）,医疗（medical care）国家政府类法律：enact the law-1)protect citizens rights 2)restrain citizens behaviors保障：social security福利：welfare国家政府类Some people say that government shou
2、ld pay for the health care，but other people say that it is not the governments responsibility.Whats your opinion?例题1国家政府类-理解题意政府职能公民权利1）国家发展：身体健康支持2）国家安全：身体素质是国家安全的保障1）公民-纳税人-医疗福利2）权利国家政府类-思路分析Pros for health care to be paid by the government1)Government（政府）:a government of,by and for the people.民有，
3、民治，民享的政府。The responsibility to ensure the life of people.保障人民生活是政府的职责。Free Health care is a symbol of social progress.免费医疗是社会进步的象征。2)Citizens（公民）:Contribute to the country by paying taxes.通过纳税而为国家做出了贡献。Citizens have the right to enjoy free care.公民有权享受免费医疗。3)Health care（医疗）:It is a basic right to liv
4、e better.生活得更好是一项基本的权利。It is very important for everyone.对任何人来说都很重要。国家政府类-思路分析Cons for health care to be paid by the government1)Government（政府）:Budge is limited.预算有限。There are a lot of tasks.支付医疗需要很多工作来支撑。2)Citizens（公民）:Can partly depend on insurance.公民可以部分依靠保险。3)Health care（医疗）：There are more jobs
5、for government to do,such as politics,economics,environment.政府有更多的事情去完成，例如政治，经济和环境。国家政府类Some people think government should ban dangerous sports and some others think its citizens freedom to choose the activities that they want.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.例题2国家政府类-分析思路主体分析法政府职能：保证公民
6、安全公民：缺乏安全的指导；易被误导等危险运动：不适宜的场地，不合格器材等国家政府类-分析思路主体分析法政府职能：丰富和充实精神生活公民：权利和自由-不同的生活方式危险运动：特点-高难度，挑战性，探险性国家政府类-分析思路主体分析法Government Functions：ensure the safety of its peopleCitizen：lacking of guidance from professional personsDangerous Sports：inappropriate sites,unqualified equipment 国家政府类-分析思路主体分析法Govern
7、ment Functions：enrich peoples lifeCitizen:the rights and freedom to pursue different lifestylesDangerous Sport：difficult,Challenging国家政府类例题3Some people think that government should not only spend money on the construction of public services rather than waste on the arts such as music and painting.To
8、 what extent do you agree or disagree?国家政府类-分析思路国家政府类-分析思路思路一主体分析法政府：社会保障或者艺术都是职能的重要体现，政府都有相当的责任去确保公民的正常生活和艺术享受。公民：纳税者有权利享受国家的救济和帮助，有权利享有健全的医疗卫生等服务，也有权利提高精神生活水平。项目：对于很多国家，社会公共服务体系尚不健全，存在很大问题，艺术等方面没能引起国家足够重视。国家政府类-分析思路思路二对比分析法公共服务：医疗、环境、安全方面目前的问题以及面临的急需改变的现状；对于公民的重要性。艺术：相对于公共服务而言艺术属于人生需求的更高层次，所以急切程度尚
9、不足以引起矛盾。国家政府类-积累素材Initially,arts,such as music and painting,play a predominant role in recording the history and mirroring the diverse cultures.To be precise,the wide variety of art works give a vivid illustration of human civilization,reflecting our society,economy and daily life of citizens.(艺术的重要
10、性)国家政府类-积累素材Spending money on arts is beneficial for the majority.It is the nations emblem of the historical culture.There is sufficient evidence indicating that the artists always can get a great deal of inspiration due to the nations culture diversity,as a result,the arts can promote mutual unders
11、tanding and synthesize the Asian and Western culture.国家政府类-积累素材It is the governments responsibility to enrich and satisfy peoples spiritual needs.It is well acknowledged that the living standard has been significantly improved,in other words,there is a growing demand for people to savor their lives.
12、Consequently,governments need to allocate money on arts.国家政府类-积累素材We should concede that despite the merits of spending the money on arts mentioned above，we cannot deny that using the money to satisfy to peoples basic needs also has some virtues.Because it indeed makes the residents life more conven
13、ient.（公共服务的重要性）国家政府类-积累素材For example,the government can renovate the social facilities such as the bus stations.Whats more,the government can also improve the medical service by using this amount of money such as establishing some clinics next to the communities.国家政府类-素材积累environment for living 生活环境
14、investment environment 投资环境allocation of funds 资金分配limited budget 有限的预算public facilities 公共设施recreation facilities for children 供小孩玩的娱乐场所和休闲的地方common people 平民，大众Social security 社会保障Health care system 医疗保健Living standard 生活水平Allocate 分配Immediate benefits 直接效益国家政府类-素材积累Funding 资金Well-being 幸福快乐Civil
15、liberties 公民权利Social welfare policy 社会福利政策Streamline government organs 精简机构Combat corruption and build a clean government 反腐倡廉国家政府类-素材积累国家与个人例题Every woman is worthy to be respected,educated,and safe from exploitation.It is governments responsibility to promote and protect their rights.Give the possi
16、ble reasons and detailed suggestion.国家与个人-理解题意国家与个人-分析思路妇女本身：历史遗留导致地位低下；生理心理特点导致脆弱。国家责任：有责任解决历史遗留的不平衡；妇女为国家也作出很多贡献。国家与个人-分析思路国家与个人-积累素材Womens importance in social activities should be acknowledged.They are in no way inferior to men and they should be provided with equal chances in education and empl
17、oyment rather than be looked down upon.（重要性体现）国家与个人-积累素材As society develops,womens social position has been raised greatly.In china,certain laws have been passed to protect womens rights.In the USA,too,it is illegal to discriminate against women in employment.(具体措施)国家与国家例题Some people say that the in
18、creasing business and cultural contact between countries has a positive effect;others say it could contribute to a loss of the countries identities.Do you agree or disagree?国家与国家-分析思路PositiveeffectsEconomy：economic resources allocationprofit growth Culture:embrace foreign cultures publicize native cultures International relation：promote international friendshipmaintain world peace国家与国家-分析思路loss of identityCultural integration:KFC,Nikeforeign festivalsOutstanding characteristic：different features of cultures in different countries国家类总结Thank you