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1、it用作形式宾语的用法用作形式宾语的用法滁州四中王巧霞Module7unit20NewFrontiersLesson1FuturologyBytheyear2030,developmentinbiochemistryandmedicalsciencewillhavemadeittheoreticallypossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.(P20)到2030年,从理论上讲,生物化学和医学的发展将使人类活到至少150岁成为可能。Hefounditdifficulttogiveupsmoking.Theyfounditpleasantthattheywork
2、edwithusChinese.Shethoughtitnogoodworryingabouthim.一、基本用法一、基本用法当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,其基本结构为:adj.(forsb)todosthS+V+it+clausen.doingsth为方便记忆可做如下总结:“6123结构详细说明(1)6指常用的6个动词:think,believe,make,find,consider,feel.(2)1指形式宾语:it(3)2指宾补的两种常见形式:形容词和名词(4)3指真正的宾语的三种形式:不定式
3、,动名词,从句Practisenow1.Ithink_bestthatyoushoulddomoreexercises.2.Idontfeelitdifficult_(understand)English.3.Ithinkitnouse_(talk)aboutitwiththem.二二.几种特殊的形式宾语几种特殊的形式宾语形式宾语主要见于真正宾语为不定式、动名词、从句,且其后跟有宾语补足语时的情形,即“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”但以下几类形式宾语却比较特殊,其后没有宾语补足语。1.动词动词+it+that-从句从句Ilikeitthatyoucame.你来了,我很高兴。Itakeit
4、(that)hewillcomeontime.我认为他会准时来的。2.动词动词+it+when(if)-从句从句I dislike it when you whistle.我不爱听你吹口哨。We would appreciate it if you could do us thatfavor.要是你们能帮我们这个忙我们将不胜感激。Id prefer it if I didnt have to do so much work.要是我不必做那么多工作,那就太好了。3.动词动词+prep+it+that-从句从句Seetoitthatyourenotlateagain.注意千万不要再迟到。Icant
5、answerforitthathewillcome.我不能保证他会来。Youmayrelyonitthathellcometomeetyou.你放心,他会来接你的。4.动词动词+it+介词短语介词短语+that-从句从句IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.多亏有你我才仍然活着。Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.我认为他会帮助我们的。Exercises:Wefound_difficulttopersuadeher.我们发现很难说服她。Hemakes_aruletogetupbeforedawn.他习惯于天亮前起床。Wefound_anea
6、sythingtogetalongwithhim.我们发现与他相处很容易。Ithink_verystrangethathegoesoutwalkingalmosteverynight.我认为他几乎每晚都出去散步是很奇怪的。Does_matterifhecantfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.itIlike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.oneHomeworkReviewtheuseofit.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。我觉得理解英语并不难。我认为跟他们谈这件事没用。Fillintheblankscorrectly.1.Itook_forgranted_hewouldhelpus.2.Shethought_nogoodworryingabouthim.3.They_(发觉.难)tofinishtheirworkintwodays.