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1、 九年级英语复习九年级英语复习(形容词副词比较级最高级用法）形容词副词比较级最高级用法）大庆市第十三中大庆市第十三中刘宏伟刘宏伟 Have a try(试一试）试一试）1.She is an _(luck)girl.2.After dinner,taking a walk can keep you_(健康健康).3.We hope the sports meeting will be held _(成功成功)4.This dress feels_（舒服）（舒服）.unluckyhealthy successfullycomfortable1He is _young _go to school.
2、He is _young _he cant go to school.He is _ _enough _go to school.2、His father is 37 years old.His mother is 37 years old,too.His father is _ _ _his mother.too to个人擂台:看谁快 so that not old to as old as 1、very、so、quite、too等词等词后用原级后用原级2、asas中间用原级中间用原级3、notso/asas中间用原级中间用原级4、倍数、倍数+asas中间用原级中间用原级同桌互助探究：形容词
3、原级的用法同桌互助探究：形容词原级的用法CakeCissmallerthanCakeB.ACakeAisthebiggestofthethreecakes.CBA形容词和副词的等级和用法形容词和副词的等级和用法3.最高级最高级1.原级原级2.比较级比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较：表示两者（人或事物）的比较：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。过其他几个时，用最高级。English Grammar形容词的等级形容词的等级AbjectiveComparativeSuperlative复
4、习任务复习任务1、理解形容词的作用。、理解形容词的作用。2、熟记形容词三个等级的用法熟记形容词三个等级的用法。3、能用本节课所学语法结构完成中、能用本节课所学语法结构完成中考典型题例，掌握中考动向，培养考典型题例，掌握中考动向，培养自我分析解决问题的能力及准确率。自我分析解决问题的能力及准确率。Zhou Xun has long hair.Liu Yifeis hair is longer than Zhou Xuns.Jennys hair is the longest of all.JennyLiuYifeiZhouXunLi Yong is funny.Pan Changjiang is
5、 funnier than Li Yong.Ted is the funniest.TedPanChangjiang原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级tallnicethinfunnyinterestexpensivetallernicerthinnerfunniermoreinterestmoreexpensivetallestnicestthinnestfunniestmostinterestmostexpensive分组观察总结一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成1、规则变化 构 成 方 法原 级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和少数多音节词一般在词尾加一般
6、在词尾加-er/或或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母以字母e结尾的形容词，加结尾的形容词，加-r或或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，结尾的双音节词，先改先改“+y”结尾的双音节词，先结尾的双音节词，先改改“y”为为“i”,再加再加-er或或-esteasyeasie
7、reasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加在词前加more或或mosttiredmoretiredmosttiredInterest-ingmoreinterestingmostinteresting二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原原 级级比比 较较 级级最最 高高 级级good/wellmany/muchlittleill/bad/badlyfaroldbettermorelessworsefarther/furtherolder/elderbestmostleastworstfarthest/further olde
8、st/eldest 哪词多义？注：注：older 一般指年龄大小；一般指年龄大小；My father is older than my mother.elder指长幼关系指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语一般修饰名词作定语);My elder brother is a driver.farther指距离更远；指距离更远；further指抽像的指抽像的,程度深的程度深的.I want to study English further.不规则变化，口诀 合二为一共三对合二为一共三对“坏、病坏、病”、“两多两多”并并“两好两好”；一分为；一分为二有两个，一是二有两个，一是“远来远来”、二、二是是“老老”
9、；有一词含双义，有一词含双义，只记只记“少少”来不记来不记“小小”。比眼力比眼力1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than2、Which/Whois+比较级比较级,AorB?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：alittle(一点）一点）much(的多的多)alot(的多的多)even(更更)更更）far.4、isthe+比较级比较级+ofthetwo.小组探究小组探究:形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法5、数量数量+比较级比较级than6、比较级比较级+and+比较级，比较级，“越来越越来越”7、The+比较级比较级，the+比
10、较级比较级“越越，就越，就越”8、比较级与最高级的互换比较级与最高级的互换Tomisthe tallestboyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthanany other boyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthanthe other boysinhisclass.9.相同名词用相同名词用one(s)替代替代；不可数用不可数用that；复数用复数用those；形物代；形物代+名词名词用用名物代名物代。小组擂台：补充要点小组擂台：补充要点1、Thisbookis_(interest)thanthatone.2、Whichis_(easy),maths or PE?3
11、、Thiscityismuch_(beautiful)thanthatone.4、TheweatherofShanghaiiseven _(hot)than_(this)ofDaqing.5、Tomis_(tall)ofthetwoboys.6、My_(old)isthree years_ (old)thanmybrother.easier自我检测自我检测组内测评组内测评more interestingmore beautifulhotterthe tallerelderolderthat7、Nowitis_ and _(warm).8、The _(much)youeat,the _ (fat
12、)youwillbecome.9、Tomrunsthe fastestboyinhisclass.=Tomrunsfasterthan_ _boyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthan_ _ boysinhisclass.10.IwanttostudyEnglish_(far).warmer wamermorefatterany othertheotherfurther拓展延伸：难题突破1.Thisboxisthreeasbigasthatone.2.Thisruleristentimesaslongasthatone.3Yourroomistwiceasbigasmine.T
13、hatboxis_smallerthanthisone.Thisruleristentimes_thatone.Yourroomistwice_mine.twicethelengthofthesizeof发散思维：李雷他班最高的学生。1.LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.2.LiLeiistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.3.LiLeiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.4.NooneisastallerasLiLeiinhisclass.5.Nooneistallerth
14、anLiLeiinhisclass.6.LiLeiistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.1、the+最高级最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的三者及以上范围的)2、oneofthe+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数+in/of3、the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+名词名词+in/of 4、Which/Whoisthe+最高级最高级,A,BorC?5、Thisisthe+最高级最高级+名词名词(that)Ihave ever seen/listened.小组研讨：形容词最高级的
15、用法1、Mymotheris (busy)inmyfamily.2、Shenzhenisone of (big)(city)inChina.3、TheYellowRiveristhe second _ (long)riverinChina.4、Whichis_(big),themoon,theearthorthesun?5、Thisis(beautiful)citythatIhaveevervisited.考考你 Who is first?thebusiestthebiggestcitiestlongest thebiggestthemostbeautiful用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词
16、的适当形式填空1.Thenumberofstudentsofmyschool_(be)1500.2.Hisschoolhas_(few)teachersthan_(I)3.Americanstudentsspend_(little)time_(do)homeworkthanChinese.4.The_(long)oftheriveris500kilometers.isfewerminelessdoinglength小组赛 Which team is first?5.Acarruns150kilometersperhour.Abikeruns50kilometersperhour.Acarrun
17、s_asabike.6.Thereare_(much)breadinthefridgethanonthetable.7.Thiscityismuch_(beautiful)thanthatone.8.Thisis_(beautiful)citythatIhaveevervisited.three timesasfastmoremorebeautifulthemostbeautiful用所给的形容词、副词的适当形式填空。用所给的形容词、副词的适当形式填空。1.Tomis_(tall)thanJim.2.LiLeiis_(young)boyinhisclass.3.Davidhas_(many)s
18、torybooksofallthestudents.4.LiLeispeaksEnglish_(well)inhisgroup.5.Lucyruns_(slow)thanLily.I can do better.（互助时刻）tallertheyoungerthemostthebestmoresolwlyGood,better,best,Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter,Andbetter,best.拓展：我我会会译译好上加好，直到最好；好上加好，直到最好；精益求精，永无止境。精益求精，永无止境。改正下列句子中一处的错误。1Tomcomestoschoollatet
19、hanJim._2.Whichdoyoulikebetter,cats,dogsorchickens?_3.Whoisoldestinourclass?_4.HethinksmathsisimportanterthanChinese._5.MathsisveryharderthanEnglish._6.Helivesfarerthananyotherstudentinyourclass._考核验收考核验收_later_best_theoldest_moreimportant_harder_farther(2011)Jackhasthe_(little)breadofthethreeboys.(
20、2011)Thisisthe_(big)cakeofthethree.(2012)Asweallknow,theweatherinsouthwestChinais_(dry)thananyothertimeinhistory.(2012)Hewasas_(clever)asamonkey.(2013)Its_(real)coldtoday.(2013)Hewaslate.Hewalkedintotheclassroom_(quiet).(2014)Weshouldrunas_(快快)aswecan.(2014)Imsorrytoheartheterriblenewsthathewas_(bad)hurtinthetrafficaccident.I am the best.（我最棒）走进中考走进中考 leastbiggestdriercleverreallyquietlyfastbadly1.复习巩固本节课所学内容复习巩固本节课所学内容2.归纳反义疑问句的用法归纳反义疑问句的用法