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1、 Past Participle（V-ed）used as Adverbial过过 去去 分分 词词 作作 状语状语汕头市金山中学汕头市金山中学 陈博陈博Grammar：Video-Cartoon:Pleasant Goats and Big Big WolfMr.HappyMr.StrongMr.SlowMr.LazyMissPrettyMs.WolfMr.WolfCartoon:Pleasant Goats and Big Big WolfWhen it was presented on TV in 2005,Pleasant Goats and Big Big Wolf was popu
2、lar with the kids in China.1 1）当状语从句的）当状语从句的主语主语和主句的和主句的主语一致主语一致时，时，从句从句的主语和的主语和bebe动词动词可以可以省略，变为：连词省略，变为：连词+V-ed+V-ed做做_。2 2连词连词也可省略，变为：也可省略，变为：V-ed V-ed 做做_，说明，说明主句动作发生的情况和背景。主句动作发生的情况和背景。Conclusion 1主从句主语一致主从句主语一致主从句主语一致主从句主语一致状语状语状语状语状语状语状语状语Task:observing and concluding_,Miss Pretty felt happy.
3、Miss.Pretty1)Praised by Mr.Slow2)Hearing the good news_,Miss Pretty felt happy.1）被慢羊羊表扬的时候被慢羊羊表扬的时候，美羊羊很开心。，美羊羊很开心。2）听到这个好消息的时候听到这个好消息的时候，美羊羊很开心。，美羊羊很开心。Conclusion 2“V-ing”可作可作_，与与主语主语形成形成_关系关系“V-ed”可作可作_,与与主语主语形成形成_ 关系关系被动被动被动被动状语状语状语状语主动主动被动被动主动主动主动主动1）_by Mr.Wolf on his way home,Mr.Lazy was too f
4、rightened to say anything.2）_Mr.Wolf on his way home,Mr.Lazy was too frightened to say anything.followFollowedFollowing语法填空：doing 和和done做伴随状语做伴随状语Practice 1Mr.LazyMr.Wolf_,Mr.Lazy cried.2)Having no food to eat,Mr.Lazy cried.1)Blamed by Mr.HappyMr.LazyUse participles to describe why Mr.Lazy cried.翻译：
5、因为被喜羊羊责备（翻译：因为被喜羊羊责备（blame）了）了/因为没东西吃因为没东西吃/所以懒羊羊哭了。所以懒羊羊哭了。Conclusion 3分词做状语，分词做状语，_是关键。是关键。找出找出_后，再辨主被动。后，再辨主被动。主动用主动用_，被动用被动用_V-ing主语主语主语主语V-ed_,Mr.Lazy did not notice that Mr.happy was calling him.Absorbed in readingMr.LazyConclusion 4 V-ed (某些某些 短语短语)不表被动，表状态不表被动，表状态be absorbed inbe absorbed in
6、沉浸于沉浸于沉浸于沉浸于(表状态）表状态）表状态）表状态）Conclusion 4 V-ed(分词或短语分词或短语)源于系表源于系表结构或者是某些动词结构或者是某些动词+ed转化而来，不表转化而来，不表示被动，表状态示被动，表状态be absorbed in be lost inbe dressed in be seatedbe known as/for be tired of be faced with be worried aboutbe satisfied with be excited about面临着面临着陷入陷入穿着穿着担心担心闻名闻名厌倦厌倦沉浸于沉浸于就坐就坐满意满意兴奋兴奋
7、_,（坐在草地上）（坐在草地上）the goats are talking to each other happily.Seated on the grassPractice 2 句子填空句子填空_(穿着白衣）穿着白衣）,Mr.Wolf looks exactly like a goat.Dressed in whiteMr.WolfMr.Strong1.Fill in the correct form of the given words.语法填空（用所给词适当形式填空）语法填空（用所给词适当形式填空）2.Rewrite the sentences using adverbial claus
8、e.句型转换句型转换(请转换成相应的状语从句）请转换成相应的状语从句）Practice 3_ (give)only grass for dinner,Mrs.Wolf will be very angry.Given=If(she is)given only grass for dinner,Mrs.Wolf will be very angry.(条件状语从句）条件状语从句）Mrs.WolfMr.Wolf_(catch)by Mr.Wolf,Mr.Lazy couldnt move.Caught=Because/As/When(Mr.Lazy was)caught by Mr.Wolf,he
9、 couldnt move.（原因（原因/时间状语从句）时间状语从句）Mr.LazyMr.Wolf_(beat)by Mr.Happy,Mr.Wolf will never give up!He is sure to come back!BeatenMr.WolfAlthough(he is)beaten by Mr.Happy,Mr.Wolf will never give up!He is sure to come back!(让步状语从句）让步状语从句）过去分词作状语可在句中表示过去分词作状语可在句中表示_意义，意义，可以在过去分词前面加上可以在过去分词前面加上_等连词，即等连词，即“连
10、词连词+done”形式，形式，并可转换为对应意义的并可转换为对应意义的状语从句状语从句。Conclusion 5原因、时间、条件、让步、方式原因、时间、条件、让步、方式 或伴随等或伴随等because,as，since（既然），（既然），when,if,unless,although,even if，once（一旦）（一旦）_(inform)by the other goats,Mr.Lazy missed the English Contest.Not informedConclusion 6 否定形式：否定形式：not V-ed Mr.Lazy怎么没人通知我？我错过英语考试了，呜呜呜。怎么
11、没人通知我？我错过英语考试了，呜呜呜。_(know)the time for the English Contest,Mr.Lazy missed it.Not knowing_ (teach)many times,Mr.Lazy still had no idea how to work out the math problem.Having been taught Conclusion 7 表示被动动作先发生：表示被动动作先发生：having been done Mr.LazyPractice 4（Group work）Writing Li huaTom1.Form a group of
12、four.2.Suppose you were Li hua,discuss with your partners and complete the letter using participles.假设你是李华，假设你是李华，你的外国笔友你的外国笔友Tom写写信给你，表达他对中国的动画片很感兴信给你，表达他对中国的动画片很感兴趣。他很喜欢羊，希望你能介绍一部有趣。他很喜欢羊，希望你能介绍一部有和羊有关的有趣的动画片给他，他也可和羊有关的有趣的动画片给他，他也可以通过动画片学习中文和中国文化。请以通过动画片学习中文和中国文化。请你给他写一封回信，推荐你给他写一封回信，推荐喜羊羊与灰喜羊羊与灰太
13、狼太狼给他，给他，100 词左右。词左右。Dear Tom,_1_(你之前问到我和羊有关的动画片）你之前问到我和羊有关的动画片）,I am writing to you to introduce you my favorite cartoon whose name is Pleasant Goats and Big Big Wolf.The cartoon is more interesting and humorous,_2_（和其他动画相比）（和其他动画相比）._ 3_（观看动画（观看动画时）时）,I am attracted to the funny plots and lovely g
14、oats._4_(动画里勇敢和乐观的羊给我留下了深刻动画里勇敢和乐观的羊给我留下了深刻的印象），的印象），I find that I learned a lot from them.For instance，the goats are united to fight with the wolf,_5_(当羊群面对被狼抓和被吃掉的危险时）当羊群面对被狼抓和被吃掉的危险时）.Six CDs attached to the letter about the cartoon are ready for you to watch.I would be delighted if you could enj
15、oy the cartoon.Write me soon!Best wishes!Practice 4 Writing 1_(你之前问到我和羊有关的动画片）你之前问到我和羊有关的动画片）I am writing to you to introduce you my favorite cartoon whose name is Pleasant Goats and Big Big Wolf.The cartoon is more entertaining and humorous,2_（和其他动画相比）（和其他动画相比）3_（观看动画时）（观看动画时）,I am attracted to the
16、 interesting plots and lovely characters.Having been asked about the cartoons concerning goats,compared with other cartoons.Watching the cartoon,4_(动画里勇敢和乐观的羊群们给我留下了深刻的印动画里勇敢和乐观的羊群们给我留下了深刻的印象），象），I find that I learned a lot from them.For instance，the goats are united to fight with the wolf,5_(当羊群面对被
17、狼抓和被吃掉的危险时）当羊群面对被狼抓和被吃掉的危险时）Impressed by the brave and optimistic goats,faced with the difficulty of being caught and eaten.Tips:try to use various kinds of structures to polish your writing when needed.Do not use the same structures for too many times.合理使用语法结构润色文章。合理使用语法结构润色文章。Dear Tom,Having been
18、asked about the cartoons concerning goats,I am writing to you to introduce you my favorite cartoon whose name is Pleasant Goats and Big Big Wolf.The cartoon is more entertaining and humorous,compared with other cartoons.Watching the cartoon,I am attracted to the interesting plots and lovely characte
19、rs.Impressed by the brave and optimistic goats,I find that I learned a lot from them.For instance，the goats are united to fight with the wolf,faced with the difficulty of being caught and eaten.Six CDs attached to the letter about the cartoon are ready for you to watch.I would be delighted if you co
20、uld enjoy the cartoon.Write me soon!Best wishes!Practice 4 Writing Summary1.状语从句省略可得状语从句省略可得过去分词过去分词V-ed做做状语状语(现在分词也现在分词也可）可）2.过去分词过去分词 V-ed 做做状语状语，表示与主语形成，表示与主语形成被动被动关系关系 现在分词现在分词 V-ing 做做状语状语，表示与主语形成，表示与主语形成主动主动关系关系3.部分固定短语部分固定短语 用用过去分词过去分词V-ed表示主语的表示主语的状态状态 4.过去分词过去分词V-ed 做做状语状语时可在句中表示：时可在句中表示：时间、条件、让时间、条件、让 步、方式步、方式 或伴随或伴随等意义，等意义，可转换成相应的可转换成相应的状语从句状语从句或者或者 连词连词+V-ed的形式（的形式（现在分词是连词现在分词是连词+V-ing）5.否定形式为否定形式为 not V-ed(not Ving)6.表示被动动作先发生表示被动动作先发生:having been done 表示主动动作先发生：表示主动动作先发生：having doneHomework1.Review what we have learned today.2.Finish the exercise on Page 15.