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1、When I was young Id listen to the radio waiting for my favorite songswhen they played Id sing along,it make me smile.Yesterday once more1roll(1)vt.&vi.滚动；滚动；(使使)摇摆摇摆roll down 滚下来滚下来A big rock rolled down and he only just escaped being hit.一块大石头滚了下来，差点儿砸着他。一块大石头滚了下来，差点儿砸着他。roll over 翻滚，翻转；翻身翻滚，翻转；翻身
2、He seldom rolls over when he sleeps.他睡觉时很少翻身。他睡觉时很少翻身。(2)n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈Wallpaper is bought in rolls.壁纸是成卷买的壁纸是成卷买的。Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or _(music)?Have you ever _(singer or _(music)?Have you ev
3、er _(梦梦想想)playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at)playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?Do you sing karaoke and _Do you sing karaoke and _（假装）（假装）you are a
4、you are a famous singer _ Song Zuying or Liu Huan?famous singer _ Song Zuying or Liu Huan?_（说实话）（说实话）,a lot of people,a lot of people _ _ _（把名和（把名和利看得很重）利看得很重）.But just how do people.But just how do people _（组成乐队）（组成乐队）.musiciandreamed ofpretendTo be honest attach great importance to becoming rich a
5、nd famousform a bandlike第一段为背诵段第一段为背诵段Language points1.dream v.梦想梦想,想象想象 dreamt;dreamt (dreamed-dreamed/dreamt-dreamt)dream of/about(doing)sth.dream that+clause 梦想梦想e.g.Yao Ming never dreamed of/about becoming a famous NBA player.May you dream a happy dream tonight!祝你今晚做个好梦！祝你今晚做个好梦！dream n.梦想梦想 dre
6、am a dream 做了做了梦梦e.g.I have a dream that Ive turned into a butterfly.(同位语从句同位语从句)我已经实现了我的梦想。我已经实现了我的梦想。I have realized my dream.=My dream has come true.When she was young,she dreamt/dreamed of being a doctor in the future.当她小的时候当她小的时候,她就梦想将来成为一名医生她就梦想将来成为一名医生.I have a _.I always _ _.Last night I_ _,
7、in which_ _._ _,it was _.A:我有一个梦想。我总是梦想我有一个梦想。我总是梦想。昨晚，我。昨晚，我做了一个美梦，在梦中我做了一个美梦，在梦中我。说实在的，简。说实在的，简直太直太。dream dream of becoming a super star dreamt a sweet dream I stood on the stage with many fans clapping and shouting below To be honest cool/fantastic/amazingB:别做梦了，你应该把重点放到别做梦了，你应该把重点放到上。上。Stop drea
8、ming.You should attach great importance to your study.2.clap-clapped-clapped v.鼓掌鼓掌 She clapped her hands in delight.她高兴地拍起手来。她高兴地拍起手来。n.掌声掌声 Lets give her a big clap.咱们给她用力鼓掌。咱们给她用力鼓掌。3.pretend v.假装假装e.g.He pretended sickness.别装着你什么都知道的样子。别装着你什么都知道的样子。Dont pretend that you know everything.He preten
9、ded _(be)a poet.When I came in,he pretended _(read).Tom 假装已假装已经看完了看完了这本本书。Tom pretends to have read the book.to be to be readingpretend+n pretend+that+clausepretend+to do sth.(现在现在/将来将来)to be doing sth.(正在做某事正在做某事)to have done(已经完成已经完成)e.g.He pretended sickness.(名词名词)Dont pretend that you know every
10、thing.(从句从句)He pretended to be a poet.(现在现在/将来将来)When I came in,he pretended to be reading.(进行时进行时)Tom pretends to have read the book.(完成时完成时)pretend to do/be 假装做某事假装做某事pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事假装正在做某事pretend to have done 假装已做某事假装已做某事pretend that-clause 假装假装+that从句从句4.and 4.and pretendpretend you
11、are a famous singer like?you are a famous singer like?The police are setting a trap for the drug-sellers.One pretends _(假假扮扮成成卖卖雪雪糕糕的的)standing at the corner.One pretends _(假假装装刚刚刚刚购购物物完完并并正正在在等等)the bus.One pretends _(假假 装装 好好 像像 正正 在在 看看)a newspaper.(to be)an ice-cream selleras if he were readingt
12、o have finished shopping and be waiting for4._,a lot of people _ great importance _ becoming rich and famous.1)to be honest:说实在的说实在的;实话说实话说=to tell the truth;honestly speakinge.g.To be honest,I dont want to attend the meeting.Its honest of you _(tell)us the truth.Its honest of sb.to do sth.=sb.is ho
13、nest to do sth.某人做某事是诚实的某人做某事是诚实的To be honestattach to to tell be honest with sbbe honest about sthbe honest in(doing)sth 对对老实老实,诚恳诚恳I shall be honest _ you.He is honest _ doing business.The eyewitness is honest _ his evidence.withinabout说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的机会。说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的机会。To be honest,I dont think we
14、 have a chance of winning.Policeman:You must be honest.Criminal:Sir,believe me.Im quite _ you and Im quite _ what I do and say.honest withhonest in2.To be honest 说实话说实话=to tell(you)the truth/be honest with sb.：tell exactly what one thinks 对对老实说老实说 be honest in sth.坦白坦白附上；连接；附上；连接；贴一张近照到你的申请表上。贴一张近照到
15、你的申请表上。Attach a recent photo to your application form.贴，粘贴贴，粘贴他将标签（他将标签（label）贴在行李箱上。）贴在行李箱上。He attached a label to his trunk.认为有（重要性、意义等）。认为有（重要性、意义等）。我认为这个研究很重要。我认为这个研究很重要。I attach great importance to this research.类似表达还有：类似表达还有：attach importance,significance,attach importance,significance,value,w
16、eight,etc.to(sth)value,weight,etc.to(sth)认为认为有重要性（或有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）意义、价值、分量等）3.attach to doing sth.4form(1)v.形成，构成，组织形成，构成，组织Five colleges formed this university.5所院校组建了这所大学。所院校组建了这所大学。(2)v.养成，培养养成，培养One should form good habits when young.一个人年轻时就应该一个人年轻时就应该养成良好的习惯养成良好的习惯。(3)n.表格表格;形式形式 Please fill i
17、n this form in ink.请用墨水填写这张表。请用墨水填写这张表。常考句型：常考句型：form the habit of-养成养成的习惯的习惯 form a good habit=develop a good habit 养成好习惯养成好习惯in the form of 以以形式。形式。考例考例1 China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _ new policies according to WTO requirements.(2006上海春上海春)A.forming B.to formC.to be fo
18、rming D.have formed 点拨点拨 to form 与与to revise 并列，表示并列，表示 “根据根据 WTO的要求形成新的政策的要求形成新的政策”。Sometimes they may play to _ Sometimes they may play to _(passer-by)in the street or subway so that they(passer-by)in the street or subway so that they can _ _(can _ _(赚额外的钱赚额外的钱)for themselves or to pay for their i
19、nstruments.for themselves or to pay for their instruments.Later they _Later they _（表演）（表演）in pubs in pubs or clubs,or clubs,for whichfor which they are paid _ they are paid _（现（现金）金）.earn some extra moneygive performancespassers-byin cash5passerby n过路人过路人(1)由由passer与与by构成的合成名词，变成复数构成的合成名词，变成复数时，要在主体
20、名词时，要在主体名词passer上体现复数形式上体现复数形式即即passersby。Many passersby are talking about it.许多过路人在谈论着这件事。许多过路人在谈论着这件事。例如：例如：stepfatherstepfathers(继父继父)soninlawsonsinlaw(女婿女婿)lookeronlookerson(旁观者旁观者)(2)有些合成名词变复数，如无主体名词则在有些合成名词变复数，如无主体名词则在 最后一个词尾加最后一个词尾加s。grownupgrownups(成年人成年人)但是由但是由man或或woman构成的合成词构成的合成词,复复数前后的词
21、都要加复数。数前后的词都要加复数。men-doctors women-servants 2)earn vt.赚得赚得,使得到使得到e.g.He earns about 3000 yuan per month.He earns a little money every month.As a result,he has to live a simple life.他每个月都赚钱不多他每个月都赚钱不多,结果结果,他不得不过简朴的生活。他不得不过简朴的生活。His braveness earned him the reputation.他的英勇使他获得荣誉。他的英勇使他获得荣誉。earn ones l
22、iving=make a living 谋生谋生 3)extra adj.额外的额外的,特别的特别的e.g.I have extra work to do on Sunday.The football match went into extra time.adv.额外地额外地,特别地特别地e.g.I got up extra early this morning.我今天早上起的特别早。我今天早上起的特别早。10.performancesn.演出演出;演奏演奏;表演表演CThe evening performance begins at 8 oclock.晚上的演出八点开始。v.perform/
23、act perform 侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果；其主语可以是人，也可以为动物。act 侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。1).The monkeys _ very well at the circus.2).He _ Deng Xiaoping with deep feeling.perform acted 7.Later they may give _ in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid _.performancesin cash1)performances n.演出演出;演奏演奏;表演表演Ce.g.The evening
24、 performance begins at 8 oclock.晚上的演出八点开始。晚上的演出八点开始。2)in cash 用现金用现金,有现钱有现钱e.g.How are you going to pay,_ cash or _ credit card?您是用现金还是用信用卡支付您是用现金还是用信用卡支付?by cheque/check/credit card 用支票用支票/信用卡信用卡inby8.studio n.画室画室,照相室照相室,工作室工作室 (无线电或电视节目的无线电或电视节目的)演播室演播室,(制作电影的制作电影的)摄影棚摄影棚,(电影公司的电影公司的)摄影场摄影场TV stu
25、dio 电视中心中心A film studio.摄影棚影棚Beijing Film Studio 北京北京电影制片厂影制片厂Changchun Film Studio 长春春电影制片厂影制片厂3.The musicians were to _ each other as well as play music,most of which was _ loosely _ the Beatles.play jokes on basedon1)play jokes/a joke on 开玩笑开玩笑,戏弄某人戏弄某人e.g.没人喜欢被别人戏弄。没人喜欢被别人戏弄。No one like to be pl
26、ayed jokes on by others.make fun of/laugh atplay tricks/a trick on He is a serious man,dont play tricks on him.2)base on 基于基于,以以为根据为根据be based on/upon base sth on/upon你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。You should base your judgment on the evidence.这故事是有事实依据的。这故事是有事实依据的。The story is based on the facts.3.T
27、hey put an advertisement in a newspaper _ rock musicians,but they could only find one who was good enough.looking for rock musicians 现在分词短语，现在分词短语，在句中做伴随状语在句中做伴随状语,表示主动关系。表示主动关系。分词短语分词短语(doing/done/to do)在句中做状语的区别在句中做状语的区别:1)若分词短语与主语之间为主动关系若分词短语与主语之间为主动关系,用现在用现在分词分词doinge.g.Standing on the top of th
28、e mountain,we can see the whole city.(standing与句子的主语与句子的主语we是是主动主动关系关系)looking for 3)若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前,则分词用完成时则分词用完成时having donee.g.Having finished his homework,he went out to play.(finish发生在发生在go out 之前之前,且为主动关系且为主动关系)2)若分词短语与主语之间为被动关系若分词短语与主语之间为被动关系,用过去分词用过去分词donee.g.Seen on the t
29、op of the mountain,the whole city is very beautiful.(seen 与句子主语与句子主语the whole city是是被动被动关系关系)Not receiving any letter from him,I gave him a call.由于没有收到他的信由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电我给他打了电话。话。Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.假如多给些照顾假如多给些照顾,那些树会长得更好。那些树会长得更好。If more attention was given,the
30、trees could have grown better.听到这一消息听到这一消息,他高兴得手舞足蹈。他高兴得手舞足蹈。Arriving there,they found the boy lying on the ground.刚一到那儿刚一到那儿,他们就发现那男孩死了。他们就发现那男孩死了。Hearing the news,he jumped with joy.4 4.As some of these actors could not sing well.As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to _(eno
31、ugh,they had to _(依依靠其他音乐家靠其他音乐家)to help them.They were so)to help them.They were so popular _ their fans formed clubs in order to popular _ their fans formed clubs in order to _ _(_ _(更熟悉他们更熟悉他们).).The band _(The band _(解散解散)about 1970,_)about 1970,_ happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.happily t
32、hey reunited in the mid-1980s.rely on other musiciansthatget more familiar with thembroke upbutCan you think of some synonyms of“rely on”?Can you think of some synonyms of“rely on”?Make sentences with“rely on”,please.Make sentences with“rely on”,please.11.They had to rely on other musicians to help
33、them.他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮他们。他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮他们。rely on/upon sb./sth.依赖依赖,依靠依靠You cant rely on the weather.这天气可靠不住。这天气可靠不住。You may rely on me to help you.你可以信赖我你可以信赖我,我会帮助你的。我会帮助你的。8.broadcastn.广播广播,播音播音v.broadcast-broadcast-broadcast播撒播撒(种子种子);(无线电或电视无线电或电视)广播广播;播播送送,播放播放现场直播现场直播 live broadcast12.familiar a
34、dj.1)be familiar with sth.=have a good knowledge of 某人通某人通晓某物某物 He is familiar with English.2)be familiar to sb.=be well known to sb 被某人所知被某人所知She looks familiar to me,but I dont remember her name.阅读句子阅读句子,体会相关短语的意思。体会相关短语的意思。I am familiar with the smell of the baking bread；that is to say,the smell
35、of the baking bread is familiar to me.总结：总结：表示主语表示主语“熟悉某人熟悉某人/某物，为某物，为_表示主语表示主语“为某人所熟悉为某人所熟悉”,”,为为_be familiar with sb./sth.be familiar to sb.7.be/get familiar with be/get familiar to 用用“rely on”“be/get familiar with”“be/get familiar to”填空填空 Nowadays,we have to _ our parents to live,but how much do
36、you know about them?_they _ _you?When are their birthdays?What are their favourites?.Actually,we should _ _them.rely onAre familiar to get more familiar with10.or so 大约大约 after a year or so 大约一年后大约一年后 1)or so“大约；大约；左右左右”，通常位于数量词，通常位于数量词之后。之后。2)about,some,round 均为均为“大约大约”之意，但之意，但它们放在它们放在数词之前数词之前。e.g.
37、a.We will complete the bridge in two weeks or so.b.There are some/about/round fifty students in our class13.or so 大约大约,左右左右about/around/some+数词数词数词数词+or soHe stayed at home for two weeks or so.He stayed at home for about/aroud/some two weeks.他在家待了大约他在家待了大约2周。周。14.However,the band broke up in about 1
38、970,but reunited in the mid-1980s.break downThe car broke down halfway.His plan broke down when it was put into practice(实践实践).(机器等机器等)出故障出故障,失效失效(计划、谈判计划、谈判)失败、破裂失败、破裂break up 分开分开,分散分散,拆散拆散break into 突然闯入突然闯入,强行进入强行进入His house was broken into by strangers last week.break out(战争战争,灾难灾难)突然爆发突然爆发 bre
39、ak in 闯入闯入,打断打断,插嘴插嘴break through 突破突破break ones word/promise 食言食言11.break up 破裂破裂,拆散拆散,打碎打碎 他们的友谊已经破裂了。他们的友谊已经破裂了。Their friendship has been broken up.驱散驱散 The police breaks up the crowd by violence.警察用武力驱散了人群。警察用武力驱散了人群。停止停止,结束结束 放学了。放学了。The class has broken up.扩展：扩展：The thief broke into the palace
40、 last night.闯入闯入The electricity was broken off by the flood.中断中断,停止停止,断开断开The car breaks down suddenly.坏掉坏掉,发生故障发生故障The war broke out in 1943.爆发爆发 (2)I was telling them about my exciting travels when he _ with a story of his own.A.broke down B.broke upB.C.broke out D.broke in Exercises(1)_ the final
41、 exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this month.A.Besides B.With C.As for D.Because ofB D(3)All work and no play makes ones health _.A.break up B.break out C.break down D.break away from(4)In that election,a big strike _ at Dowdon Colliery.A.broke out B.set up C.took up D.broke upCA(5)Co
42、Co and BoBo had quarreled with each other.So their friendship _.A.broke down B.broke out B.C.broke in D.broke up(关系关系)破裂破裂D(6)News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached.A.have broken down B.have broken outC.have broken in D.have broken up(7)When she was a litt
43、le girl,she dreamed _ becoming a teacher.A.off B.at C.on D.ofA D 短语搜索短语搜索 1.梦想做梦想做 _2.在音乐会上在音乐会上 _3.实话实说实话实说 _4.认为认为很重要很重要 _5.成名第一步成名第一步 _6.赚额外的钱赚额外的钱 _7.表演表演 _8.用现金用现金 _9.录制唱片录制唱片 _make recordsdream of/about doingat a concertto be honestattach importance to(doing)sththe first step to fameearn extra
44、 moneygive performancesin cash10.in a different way _11.play a joke/jokes on sb._12.be based on _13.put an advertisement in a newspaper _14.rely on sb.(to do)_ 15.pretend to do sth _16.be familiar with _17.a year or so _18.break up _ 在报纸上做广告在报纸上做广告用不同的方式用不同的方式开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑以以为基础为基础依靠某人依靠某人(做某事做某事)假装做某事假装做某事对对熟悉熟悉大约一年（大约一年（about a year）解散解散