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1、Welcometoourclass!宿宿城区洋北中学城区洋北中学李宗全李宗全Jaysingsthesong.ThesongissungbyJay.主动语态主动语态被动被动语态语态（ThePassiveVoice).主动语态与被动语态主动语态与被动语态：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(TheActiveVoice)与被动语态（与被动语态（ThePassiveVoice)。主主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。主语是动作的承受者。e.g.1.TheymaketrainsinZhuzhou.Trains
2、aremadeinZhuzhou.2.Thefarmersgrowcottoneveryyear.Cottonisgrownbythefarmerseveryyear.主动语态被动语态主动语态被动语态ArecorderisusedinourEnglishclasseveryday.Make a sentencerecorderuseeverydayuseforAcameraisusedfortakingphotos.make/ChinaFootball is made in China.rob（抢劫）抢劫）yesterdaysendlastyearAman-madesatellitewasse
3、ntlastyear.Abankwasrobbedyesterday.sendtorightnowTheymustbesenttothehospitalrightnow.mustplantThetreemustbeplanted.The bike is used forWhat is the bike used for?printerA:Whatsusedfor?B:ItsusedforkeyboardA:Whatisthemadeof/from?B:Itsmadeof/fromA:Whereisthemade?B:ItsmadeinChinaAmericaCanadaFranceglassm
4、etalwoodgrape1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时一般现在时：S(主语）主语）+am/is/are+过去分词过去分词TheyplayfootballonSundays.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguageinUK.Football is played by them on Sundays.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Engli
5、sh is spoken as the first language in UK.2.TheyboughttencomputerslasttermTencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词过去分词Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyplantedmanytreesmanyyearsago.The tall building was built by them last year.Our classroom wa
6、s cleaned by us just now.Many trees were planted by them many years ago.4AbycantakegoodcareofTinaTinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAby.情态动词：情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词过去分词1.He can take care of the baby.2.You must turn off the lights.3.Jim could do it yesterday.The baby can be taken care of by him.The
7、 lights must be turned off by you.It could be done by Jim yesterday.一般现在时amisare+vt.p.p.一般过去时waswere+vt.p.p.情态动词aux.v.(mustcancouldmay+be+vt.p.p.)被动语态的构成：被动语态的构成：be+vt.p.p.被动语态：被动语态：主语主语是动作的是动作的承受者承受者。当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。主动语态如何改成被动语态？主动语态如何改成被动语态？1.主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。
8、2.主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。do3.注意保持时态和人称的一致。4.带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语时，谓语动词后必须加适当的介词:tofor.如：givebegivento此类动词还有：passshowsend再如：buybeboughtfor 此类动词还有：makedrawcookmend5.一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，to必须还原必须还原。bedone中考实战题练兵中考实战题练兵A)Fillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheverbsgiven:1.Lastmonth,inthefirst
9、matchofthe17thWorldCup,France_(beat)0-1byanewteamSenegal.(2005南京市南京市)2.Nodictionaryshould(bring)totheEnglishexam,boysandgirls!(2005连云港市连云港市)3.Thatdayeachofus(give)tendollarsafterwefinishthework.(2003连云港市连云港市)4.They(warn)nottotouchthemachinewhiletheywerevisitingtheworkshop.(2004吉林吉林)wasbeatenwasbeate
10、nbebroughtbebroughtwillbegivenwillbegivenwerewarnedwerewarnedB B)MultipleChoice:MultipleChoice:()1.Idontknowtheschool,butits()1.Idontknowtheschool,butitstobequiteagoodone.(2004tobequiteagoodone.(2004苏州市苏州市苏州市苏州市)A.toldB.spokenC.talkedD.saidA.toldB.spokenC.talkedD.said()2.Pleasedontstandupinclassunti
11、lyou()2.Pleasedontstandupinclassuntilyou.(2005.(2005泰州市泰州市泰州市泰州市)A.weretoldtoB.aretoldtoC.weretoldD.aretoldA.weretoldtoB.aretoldtoC.weretoldD.aretold()3.Thedoctorwilloperateonhimatonceassoonashe()3.Thedoctorwilloperateonhimatonceassoonashethehospital.thehospital.(2005(2005常州市常州市常州市常州市)A.issenttoB.wi
12、llbetakentoA.issenttoB.willbetakentoC.leavesD.doesntreturnC.leavesD.doesntreturn()4.Themedicine()4.Themedicinecool,cleananddry.(2005cool,cleananddry.(2005天津市天津市天津市天津市)A.mustkeepB.mustbekeptC.mustbecarriedD.mustbeinA.mustkeepB.mustbekeptC.mustbecarriedD.mustbeinD DB BA AB BDiscussion（8大组大组进行讨论，小组长边讨论
13、边快速做好记录。进行讨论，小组长边讨论边快速做好记录。并推荐代表上台陈述本组观点）并推荐代表上台陈述本组观点）Tomakeourschoolmorebeautiful,whatthingsmustmustntbedone?must:pickupthrowcollectplantgrowmustnt:throwdrawusespitcutdown看图，写一篇以看图，写一篇以How to Plant a Tree?How to Plant a Tree?为题目的短为题目的短文，要求内容齐全，上下文连贯文，要求内容齐全，上下文连贯,展开合理想象。展开合理想象。词数：词数：60806080。（尽可能的
14、使用被动语态）。（尽可能的使用被动语态）参考参考Treesmustbeplanted.Doyourememberhowtoplanttrees?1.Aholeshouldbeduglargeenough.2.Along,strongstickshouldbeknockedintotheearthinthehole.3.Thetreeshouldbeputintheholenexttothestick.4.Theearthshouldbeputbackintheholeagain.Itshouldbepusheddownhard.5.Thetreeshouldbetiedtothetopofthestick.6.Thetreeshouldbewateredwell.