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1、Unit 4 Making the newsReading高二人教新课标版必修五高二人教新课标版必修五What is the main difference between a reporter and being a photographer?concise patient imaginative well-organized technically good polite honest truthful thorough creative curious admirable careful gifted professional Adjectives to describe a repor
2、terAdjectives to describe a photographerpatient,well-organized,thorough,curious,careful,concise,professional,politecreative,imaginative,technically good,gifted,professional,patient,well-organizedA reporter needs to be _ _ but a photograph needs to be _ _._.I think I would make a good _ _.thorough,cu
3、rious,careful and concise creative,imaginative,technically good and giftedThey both need to be professional,well-organized and patient photographer because I am creative and I enjoy being technically good at things.Summary To the reporters,its _ for them to take a camera because they have _ with the
4、m.The reporters should be _ and they must have a _ for a story.They know how to _ the information they need.While interviewing,they wont _,_,_.unnecessary professional photographers curious nose acquirebe rudethey wont talk too much themselves and they listen to the interviewee carefullyThey will li
5、sten to the _ facts and ask new questions.There is a trick of the _,that is,with the permission of the interviewer,they would use _ which could keep the evidence to help _ their story.detailedrecorders supporttrade1.In the reading passage several expressions are used in an idiomatic way.Find them an
6、d fill in the chart.Idiomatic expressionsMeaning to report on an important eventclever ways known to expertsto present ideas fairlynot to understand an idea this is the storyto get the story firstcover a storytrick of the tradeget the facts straightget the wrong end of the stickthis is how the story
7、 goesget a scoopComplete Sentence B using a word or phrase from the reading passage which has the opposite meaning to the words underlined in Sentence A.1.A.A.By accidentBy accident she broke that beautiful bowl.she broke that beautiful bowl.B.She _ broke that beautiful bowl.B.She _ broke that beaut
8、iful bowl.2.A.He did not steal the vase so he 2.A.He did not steal the vase so he didnt do anything didnt do anything wrongwrong.B.He did steal the vase so he is _.B.He did steal the vase so he is _.3.A.She does not A.She does not get absorbed inget absorbed in her studies for long.her studies for l
9、ong.B.She can _ her studies for a long time.B.She can _ her studies for a long time.4.A.The reporter went out with an A.The reporter went out with an untraineduntrained photographer.photographer.B.The reporter went out with a(an)_ B.The reporter went out with a(an)_ photographer.photographer.deliber
10、atelyguiltyconcentrate onprofessional5.A.Chris is A.Chris is not interestednot interested in starting his new in starting his new occupation.occupation.B.Chris is _ to start his new occupation.B.Chris is _ to start his new occupation.6.A.“This room needs a 6.A.“This room needs a lightlight clean,”ex
11、plained the clean,”explained the housewife.housewife.B.“This room needs a _ clean,”explained B.“This room needs a _ clean,”explained the housewife.the housewife.7.A.The law allows people to 7.A.The law allows people to defenddefend themselves themselves againstagainst a charge.a charge.B.The law doe
12、s not allow people to _ themselves B.The law does not allow people to _ themselves _ a crime._ a crime.8.A.I dont mind 8.A.I dont mind losinglosing that skill if it is not useful.that skill if it is not useful.B.I want to _ that skill if it is useful B.I want to _ that skill if it is useful.eagertho
13、roughaccuseofacquire1)工作工作,职业职业 Please state your name,address,and occupation.I hope that teaching will be my future occupation.2)业余活动业余活动,消遣消遣 Fishing is a peaceful occupation.1.occupation n.3)占领，占有占领，占有 She was born in France during the German occupation.知识拓展知识拓展 occupant n.占有人占有人,占有者占有者 occupatio
14、nal adj.职业的职业的,职业引起职业引起的的occupy v.占领占领,占有占有,使从事使从事,使忙使忙于于occupation,job,work和和profession 这四个名词都这四个名词都有有“工作工作”之意。之意。occupation较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位。职位。work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。育
15、水平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。选词填空选词填空 occupation,job,profession,work a.Please state your name,age and_ below.b.I have a few _ to do in the house this morning.c.Looking after children all day is hard_.d.His ability carried him to the top of his _.occupationjobsworkprofe
16、ssion2.Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.这里这里if 引导虚拟条件句引导虚拟条件句,表示与将来的事表示与将来的事实相反。虚拟语气是一种特殊的谓语动实相反。虚拟语气是一种特殊的谓语动词形式词形式;用来表示一种假设、愿望、建议、用来表示一种假设、愿望、建议、命令、可能等。注意下面表格中的主句命令、可能等。注意下面表格中的主句与从句时态。与从句时态。相关时态相关时态从句形式从句形式主句形式主句形式表现在表现在过去式过去式would/could/shou
17、ld/might+V 原原表过去表过去had+Vedwould/could/should/might +have done表将来表将来过去式过去式should+原原were to+V 原原would/could/should/might+V 原原虚拟条件句举例：虚拟条件句举例：uIf you had come earlier,you would have met him.uIf I were you,I would go there at once.uIf it were to rain tomorrow,they would not go out.2.His discussion with
18、his new boss,Hu Xin,was to strongly influence his life.be to+动词原形动词原形,这里表示将来的时态这里表示将来的时态 (1)表示表示(命中命中)注定注定,结果是结果是 卓别林发展了他自己的表演方式卓别林发展了他自己的表演方式,结果是结果是 世界闻名。世界闻名。Chaplin developed his own manner of acting,which was to become world-famous.所有这些施与自然的错事都要遭报应的。所有这些施与自然的错事都要遭报应的。All these wrongs done to nat
19、ure are to be answered for.(2)表示按计划表示按计划,安排要发生的事情安排要发生的事情美国总统布什下周要来访问中国。美国总统布什下周要来访问中国。The American president Bush is to visit China next week.(3)表示义务表示义务,命令命令,应该做应该做你要在六点前完成这项工作。你要在六点前完成这项工作。You are to finish the work before six oclock.1)周杰伦十月六日将在上海演出。周杰伦十月六日将在上海演出。2)既然他学习那么努力既然他学习那么努力,他一定会成功的。他一定会
20、成功的。3)你应该遵守学校的规章制度。你应该遵守学校的规章制度。Jay Chou is to give a performance on Oct 6 in Shanghai.Since he studies very hard,he is to succeed.You are to obey the rules of our school.表示将来的六种句型表示将来的六种句型1.will/shall do 2.be going to do3.be doing 4.be to do5.do/does 6.be about to do 否定形式否定形式be(not)to+动词原形表动词原形表示一种
21、可能性。示一种可能性。The lost child was not to be found.He was not to come on time.3.influencen.影响力；有影响力的人或事影响力；有影响力的人或事 v.影响影响(某人某人)，对，对起作用起作用The influence of parents is very important.Its very clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso.I dont want to influence you,so I dont want to tell you my o
22、pinion.influential adj.有影响力的有影响力的4.Not till you are more experienced.等你积累一些经验了才行等你积累一些经验了才行.experienced adj.有经验的有经验的,熟练的熟练的,有有 见识经验丰富的常与介词见识经验丰富的常与介词 in 或或 at 连用连用 She has become quite experienced at/in teaching primary school students.He is experienced in/at bargaining.1)v.经历经历,体验体验Have you experie
23、nced real hunger?Our country has experienced great changes.experienceCN 经历经历,经历的事情经历的事情 UN 经验经验,体验体验Please tell us your experiences while in Africa.That was an unpleasant experience.He hadnt enough experience for the job.I know from the experience that he will be late.2)n.5.assistant adj.助理的助理的;副的副的
24、e.g.assistant manager/director/cook/professor/journalist etc.assistant n.(C):助理助理e.g.a sales/shop assistantHughes,who was Motts assistant,will now become head coach.Lydia is the assistant to the Director of Finance.assist v.帮助帮助,协助协助6.cover vt.(1)盖，铺，覆盖盖，铺，覆盖(2)他用一块布盖上了这张桌子。他用一块布盖上了这张桌子。He covered t
25、he table with a piece of cloth.一辆路过的车溅了他一身泥。一辆路过的车溅了他一身泥。He was covered with mud by a passing car.(2)占有占有(时间，面积时间，面积)这座城市占地这座城市占地10平方英里。平方英里。(1)The city covers ten square miles.有记载的历史有有记载的历史有5000年了。年了。Recorded history covers a period of five thousand years.(3)走完走完,走过走过他们一天走了他们一天走了20英里。英里。They covere
26、d 20 miles a day.(4)看完看完(多少页书多少页书)现在我已经读完现在我已经读完200页了。页了。I have covered 200 pages now.(5)支付支付(开支开支)这家公司几乎不能支付它的花费。这家公司几乎不能支付它的花费。The firm hardly covers its costs.十美元将会支付我们这次旅行所用汽油的花费。十美元将会支付我们这次旅行所用汽油的花费。Ten dollars will cover our petrol for the journey.(6)包括，涉及，适用于包括，涉及，适用于他的研究涉及范围很广。他的研究涉及范围很广。His
27、 research covered a wide field.(7)报道，采访报道，采访记者们被派去采访这个事件。记者们被派去采访这个事件。Reporters were sent to cover the event.7.submit v.提交，呈递提交，呈递submit(that)主张主张He submits only that it is not Washington that should do the helping.submit an application/claim/proposal All applications must be submitted by Monday.v.屈
28、服，顺从屈服，顺从They submitted an essay to the pressure.8.No need for a camera.此句是省略句此句是省略句,原句为原句为:There is no need for a camera.拓展拓展:There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.没有必要做某事情没有必要做某事情 There is no need to worry about money.There is no need to be in such a hurry.no need是句型是句型There is no need 的省略形的省略形式，式，ne
29、ed 后面可以接后面可以接for/of(doing)sth.或或(for sb.)to do作后置定语。作后置定语。介词填空：介词填空：a)There is no need _ that sort of thing.b)There is no need _ hurrying;we still have time.c)There is no need _ you to worry about the matter.foroffor9.professional adj.职业的职业的,专业的专业的,从事职业的从事职业的I cant imagine he is a professional footb
30、aller.I want to be a professional journalist.professional team/standards/adviceprofession n.职业职业She is a lawyer by profession.10.eager adj.渴望的渴望的,热切的热切的,殷切期盼的殷切期盼的 be eager for/about sth 渴望渴望 be eager(for sb.)to do 渴望渴望(某人某人)做做 be eager thatHe was eager for success.The child was eager to see his mot
31、her.Tom was eager for you to come to the party.The president is eager that the project should be started early.eager 与与 anxious be eager for sth.渴望渴望,期望期望 be anxious for/about sth.担心担心,忧虑忧虑be eager to do sth./be anxious to do sth.后面跟不定式时后面跟不定式时,意思一样意思一样,表示渴望做表示渴望做,急切地想急切地想我们都为他的安全担忧。我们都为他的安全担忧。We we
32、re anxious for his safety.这些疯狂的歌迷急切地想见这些疯狂的歌迷急切地想见Jay.These crazy fans are eager/anxious to see Jay.我们渴望周末休息一下。我们渴望周末休息一下。We are eager for a rest on weekend.11.concentrate vt.聚集聚集vi.集中集中,全神贯注于全神贯注于(多和多和on/upon连用连用)concentrate(ones attention,mind,efforts,thoughts)on(doing)sth.全神贯注全神贯注,精神集中精神集中,致力于致力于
33、有这么多噪音我不能全神贯注于我的学习。有这么多噪音我不能全神贯注于我的学习。I cant concentrate on my study with all the noise going on.他集中精力在他的科学研究上。他集中精力在他的科学研究上。He concentrates his mind on his scientific research.我们必须竭尽全力来改善教育。我们必须竭尽全力来改善教育。We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.这群人聚集在城市的中心。这群人聚集在城市的中心。The crowds conce
34、ntrated in the center of the city.军队在车站附近聚集。军队在车站附近聚集。The troops concentrated near the station.concentration n.专心；聚集专心；聚集 concentrate vt.集中集中;聚集聚集 concentrate on(doing)sth 专注于（做）某事专注于（做）某事 concentrate the/ones mind 集中注意力；集中注意力；聚聚精会神精会神 concentrate ones effort/attention on sth 集中力集中力量量/注意力于某事注意力于某事 完
35、成句子完成句子a.Stop talking and _.(专心工作专心工作)b.Nothing _(集中注意集中注意力力)better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow.c.I decided to _(全全力以赴力以赴)finding somewhere to live.concentrate on your workconcentrates the mindconcentrate all my efforts on2)聚集聚集,集中集中 The troops concentrated near the station.The cr
36、owds concentrated in the centre of the city.2)amateur adj.业余的业余的(反反)professional 专业的专业的an amateur orchestra(管弦乐队管弦乐队)amateur dramatics n.业余从事者业余从事者Compared to those guys,Im an amateur.The orchestra is made up entirely of amateurs.3)course n.课程；过程；一道菜课程；过程；一道菜An event that changed the course of histo
37、ry.改变历史进程的事件改变历史进程的事件a four-course dinner 有四道菜的正餐有四道菜的正餐4)update v.现代化，更新现代化，更新Its about time we updated our software.我们的软件应该更新了。我们的软件应该更新了。5)skill n.技能技能,技巧技巧skilled adj.有能力的；有经验的；训练过的有能力的；有经验的；训练过的(反反)unskilledThe company is fortunate to have such highly skilled workers.Many Silicon Valley compani
38、es are growing so fast,they are eager to build a skilled high-tech workforce.skillful adj.having or showing skill 有技巧的有技巧的;熟练的熟练的They were highly professional and very skillful.We give him instruction in safe and skillful driving.Biological evolution has made the human species more sensitive to its
39、environment and more skillful in dealing with it.12.acquire vt.(1)(通过努力通过努力)得到得到,获得或养成获得或养成(习惯习惯,行为行为,嗜好嗜好)通过细心地研究通过细心地研究,他学到许多电脑知识。他学到许多电脑知识。He acquired a great knowledge of computers by careful study.他在十六岁时养成了抽烟的坏习惯。他在十六岁时养成了抽烟的坏习惯。He acquired a bad habit of smoking at the age of 16.用他挣的钱用他挣的钱,他买到
40、了许多他喜欢的书。他买到了许多他喜欢的书。With the money he earned he had acquired lots of books he liked.acquisition n.获得，习得，获得物获得，习得，获得物The acquisition of a second language is different from learning it.语言的习得不等同于语言的学习。语言的习得不等同于语言的学习。He is a valuable acquisition to the firm.他是公司不可多得的（宝贵的）人才。他是公司不可多得的（宝贵的）人才。比较比较:inquir
41、e 询问询问 inquire sth of sb 向某人打听某事向某人打听某事1)Coffee is an _ taste and is not liked at first.A.acquiring B.acquired C.acquire D.being acquired2)She _ me most politely whether I wished to continue.A.inquired of B.acquired of C.inquired D.acquiredB C 12.have a nose for sth.对对很敏感很敏感;很善于很善于发现发现与与nose 有关的短语：有
42、关的短语：as plain as the nose in our face 一清二楚一清二楚win by a nose 侥幸取胜侥幸取胜lead sb.by the nose 完全控制某人完全控制某人follow ones nose 笔直走；凭直觉行事笔直走；凭直觉行事nose to nose 面对面地面对面地turn up ones nose at 对对嗤之以鼻；瞧不起嗤之以鼻；瞧不起under ones nose 当着某人的面当着某人的面with ones nose in the air 非常傲慢，自高自大非常傲慢，自高自大13.assess v 对对进行估价，评价进行估价，评价 同义词同
43、义词:judgeThe technique is being tried in classrooms to assess what effects it may have.Psychologists(心理学家们心理学家们)will assess the childs behavior.The booklet aims to help parents assess recent educational changes.14.inform v 通知，告知，报告通知，告知，报告inform somebody about/of somethingPlease inform us of any chan
44、ge of address as soon as possible.inform somebody(that)We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.15.miss v.not do sth./fail to do sth.Im absolutely starving I missed lunch.He missed 20 games after breaking a bone in his wrist.She was upset at missing all the excitement.miss doi
45、ng somethingHe had missed being elected by a single vote.课堂小结16.deadline n.截止期限，最后期限截止期限，最后期限deadline forThe deadline for applications is May 27th.deadline ofIt has to be in before the deadline of July 1st.meet/miss a deadline(=have or not have something finished on time)working under pressure to me
46、et a deadline17.meanwhile:期间，同时期间，同时The teacher was having his class.Meanwhile,that boy fell asleep.After graduation,he got a job.Meanwhile,his good friends went to college.in the meanwhile/meantime 与此同时，在此期间与此同时，在此期间 The next programme starts in the minutes;_,here is some music.Which is wrong?A.in
47、the meantime B.in the meanwhileB.C.while D.meanwhileC 18.case n.(1)an example 例子例子,事例事例 Its a typical case of bad planning.(2)场合场合,情形情形 Tom is stupid,but its different in the case of Mary.She is just lazy.I heard that this was not the case.(3)案件案件,案例案例 The case will be heard in court next week.(4)a
48、large box 盒子盒子,箱子箱子 suitcase,bookcase in that case 如果那样如果那样You say your father might object?In that case,I will not press the matter.in any case 不管怎样不管怎样 In any case,you must finish your homework.in no case 在任何情况下都不，放在句首要倒装在任何情况下都不，放在句首要倒装In no case are you to leave your post.in case 以防；如果，万一以防；如果，万
49、一Take your umbrella in case it rains.I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some in case.in case of 万一，如果万一，如果 In case of fire,ring 119.注意注意:case,situation,position,condition,stage,point等作先行词时，其后的定语从句用等作先行词时，其后的定语从句用where引导，相当于引导，相当于in which。1)He will come,_ (那样的话那样的话)Ill ask him to help.2)Sh
50、e suffered from illness and _(在那种情况下在那种情况下)her husband had to stay home.in which casein that case3)Have you ever had a case _ your teacher had done you wrong?4)_(万一万一)he calls me,tell him that I will ring him back.5)_ (就像小鸟一样就像小鸟一样),young people will leave home when growing up.18.accuse vt.控告，指控，通常和