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1、人教版高一英语知识点难点精选5篇归纳 高一阶段，是打基础阶段，是将来决战高考取胜的关键阶段，尽早进入角色，支配好自己的学习和生活，会起到事半功倍的效果。下面就是我给大家带来的人教版高一英语学问点总结，希望能帮助到大家！ 人教版高一英语学问点总结1 1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会 2. compete in compete with other countries for world market 与其它国家竞争国际市场 compete in a race 参与赛跑 compete with against sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物 O
2、ur Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。 3. take part in 参与 We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted. 我们大家都得参与跑步训练, 无人例外. 4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么? stand for 代表;表
3、示;主见;支持;拥护;容忍;允许 What does I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。 5. (a) volunteer for (志愿者)志愿做。 6. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我们过去常写信联系对方。 I am used to
4、 reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事，她也特别喜爱这样做。 Wood can be used to make furniture. 木头能用来做家具。 There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。 7.on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期来探望我们。 、 I. be go
5、ing to 的用法 be going to结构表示按安排、准备去做某事，表示人的主管意图，有时还可表示预料有迹象要发生某事。如： . How long is your aunt going to stay in China for a visit? (安排、准备) . Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. (有迹象要发生) . George is putting on weight. He is going to be quite fat. (预料) II. be going to与will的区分 . will表示说话人认为、信任要发生的事, 不含详细
6、时间, 可以指遥远的将来; be going to 表示按安排、准备即将发生的事。 . 二者都可以表示“意图” 。但是表示事先考虑的事情用be going to, 否则用will。如: I am not going to / wont tell him about it. -This is a very heavy box. -Ill help you to carry it. . be going to 可以用在条件句中表示 将来, will则不行。 如: If you are going to attend the party, youd better leave now. 不定式作状语
7、不定式作目的状语 He broke into the house to steal something. Many drug addicts are now in treatment centers to stop taking drugs. Hes saving up to buy a new car. He uses a computer to send emails. 2)有时候在不定式前面加上in order to或 so as to, 否定式为 in order not to 和so as not to: Lets hurry so as to go to school in tim
8、e. Lets hurry so as not to be late for school. She studied very hard in order to catch up with others. She studied very hard in order not to lag behind. 3) 不定式表示目的时,通常它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,但假如不是的话,就要用for 结构表示逻辑主语,如： Mom opened the door for Jane and Betty to come in. 人教版高一英语学问点总结2 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态概述 被动语态的概念：它是
9、动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而改变。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下： 1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词 例如：Rice is planted in the south of Chi
10、na. 2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 例如：These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词 例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词 例如：Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there, the prob
11、lem was being discussed. 6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasnt. 7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词 留意： 1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their questions havent got answered. 2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态运用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如： Mor
12、e attention should be paid to the old in this country. This work cant be done until Mr. Black comes. 3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如： The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting. All these books are to be taken to the library. 4
13、. 被动语态与系表结构的区分：“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构，与被动语态的形式完全一样，所以应留意它们的区分。被动语态中的过去分词是动词，多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者，而后者则不行以。例如： The map was changed by someone.(被动结构) That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表结构) 系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰，被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。 例如： He was very excited.(系
14、表结构) He was much excited by her words.(被动结构) 5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如： These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。 The door wont shut. 这门关不上。 The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。 人教版高一英语学问点总结3 survey调查;测验 add up合计 upset adj.不安的;担心的，不适的 ignore忽视;忽视 calm vt
15、.&vi.(使)安静;(使)镇静 adj.安静的;镇静的;镇静的 calm()down(使)安静下来 have got to不得不;必需 concern(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担忧;关注;(利害)关系 be concerned about关切;挂念 walk the dog溜狗 loose adj松的;松开的 vet兽医 go through经验;经受 Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands荷兰(西欧国家) Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的 German德国的;德国人的;德语的。 Nazi纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set down登记;放下;登记 seri
16、es连续，系列 a series of一连串的;一系列;一套 outdoors在户外;在野外 spellbind迷住;怀疑 on purpose有意 in order to为了 dusk黄昏傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi打雷雷鸣;n.雷，雷声 entire adj.完全的;完全的;全部的 entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地 power实力;力气;权力。 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty adj积满灰尘的 no longer /not any longer不再 partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人 settle安家
17、;定居;停留vt 使定居;支配;解决 suffer vt &遭遇;忍受经验 suffer from遭遇;患病 loneliness孤寂孤独 highway马路 recover痊愈;复原 get/be tired of对厌烦 pack捆扎;包装打行李 n小包;包袱 pack( sth )up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase手提箱;衣箱 overcoat外套外套 teenager十几岁的青少年 get along with与相处。进展 gossip闲谈;闲谈 fall in love相爱;爱上 exactly的确如此;正是;准确地 disagree不同意 grateful感谢的;表示
18、谢意的 dislike不喜爱;厌恶 join in参与;加入 tip提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt.倾斜;翻倒 secondly其次;其次 swap交换 item项目;条款 人教版高一英语学问点总结4 Friendship 1. be good to 对友好 be good for 对有益;be bad to/be bad for 2. add up 加起来 增加 add up to 合计，总计 add to 把加到 3. notuntil/till 意思是“直到才” 4. get sth/sb done 使完成/使某人被 5. calm down安静下来 6. be concerned a
19、bout 关切 关注 7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一样时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 9. go through 经验;度过;获准，通过 10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏 11. set down 写下，登记 12. I wonder if. 我不知道是不是. 12. on purpose 有意 13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事
20、sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that 正好 碰巧 14. It is the first (second) that (从句谓语动词用现在完成时) 15. in ones power 处于的限制之中 16. Its no pleasure doing. 做.没有乐趣 Its no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的 17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语 18. suffer from 患
21、病;遭遇 19. sothat /suchthay 20. get tired of. 对感到劳累 乏累 21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在上遇到了麻烦 22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处 23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议 24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物 make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某
22、人/自己被 When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成为 25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的 26. I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出恳求 27. Why not do. = why dont you do 人教版高一英语学问点总结5 1. The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low. 他没能上电影学院是因为他的分数太低了。 该句巾的why引导一个定语从句，而t
23、hat引导表语从句。 1. 句中that引导的表语从句说明主语reason的详细内容，往往被看作是固定句型：The reason is / was that clause. 当主语是reason / cause时，一般不能用because或why引导表语从句，以免造成语意重复。当主语是This / That时，可以由because / why引导表语从句。例如：One reason is that people traveled to America from all European countries. 【考例】(NMET 1999) - I drove to Zhuhai for the
24、 air show last week. - Is that _ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 考查目标 表语从句。 答案与解析A 句子的意思是“那就是你请了几天假的缘由吗?”因此可知答案为why。 2. why在句中是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，同时它在定语从句中作状语，此时why = for which，但要留意：关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词that或which。 【考例】(2002上海春招)Is this the reason _ at the meeting for
25、his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 考查目标定语从句。 答案与解析A what，how不能引导定语从句，解除B、C两项;the reason在定语从句中作explained的宾语，可填that / which，或者也可以省略。 2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in
26、 which people were eaten by the shark. 好多看过这个片子的人一想起片中鲨鱼食人的场面.就不敢下海游泳了。 该句是一个困难长句，从when到句子末尾是状语从句，在从句中包含一个由which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词scenes; 在前面的主句里面。包含一个由who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。例如：Those who want to go camping next Sunday sign your name here before class is over. 定语从句关系词的选择，要遵循“瞻前顾后”的原则，所谓“瞻前”即看前面的先行词指人还是指物
27、;“顾后”即后面的定语从句，看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。例如：This is the factory where he works. (状语) / This is the factory (that / which) he visited. (宾语) 【考例】(NMET 1992)In the dark street，there wasn't a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 考查目标定语从句。 答案与解析D “turn to sb for help”为
28、固定短语，意思是“向某人求助”，所以选to whom。 3. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. 当有人问起他胜利的秘诀时。史蒂文?斯皮尔伯格说起他的胜利和华蜜主要来自于妻子和孩子。 该句中的 "when" 是时间状语从句的省略形式。在状语从句中，假如从句主语与主句主语一样或从句主语是it，而且从句谓语动词是be或包含be时，经常将从句
29、主语与be省略。例如：Although born in Chicago, the author is famous for his stories about New York. 【考例】 (2003上海春招) Unless _to speak，you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 考查目标状语从句的省略现象。 答案与解析A unless为连词，后面省略了you are，所以选invited。 人教版高一英语学问点难点精选5篇归纳本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页