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1、会计学1牛津牛津(ni jn)高二英语模块七高二英语模块七Reading第一页，共52页。Reading板块：教学板块：教学(jio xu)设计设计课件课件UnitUnit3The effects of the Internet on our lives第1页/共52页第二页，共52页。What do you usually use it for?What do you usually use it for?information第2页/共52页第三页，共52页。What do you usually use it for?amusement第3页/共52页第四页，共52页。communica
2、tionWhat do you usually use it for?第4页/共52页第五页，共52页。What do you usually use it for?What do you usually use it for?shopping第5页/共52页第六页，共52页。What do you think the most important benefit of the Internet is?Do you think there are any negative things about the Internet?第6页/共52页第七页，共52页。网络网络(wnglu)用语用语n n
3、东东东东东东东东(dn(dn dndn)：n n靠：靠：靠：靠：n n偶：偶：偶：偶：n n稀饭：稀饭：稀饭：稀饭：n n42424242：n n14141414：n n大虾：大虾：大虾：大虾：n n菜鸟：菜鸟：菜鸟：菜鸟：n n74567456：n n886：n n3Q3Q：n nICIC：东西东西(dngx)不满不满我我喜欢喜欢是啊是啊是啊是啊意思意思意思意思网上高手网上高手网上新手网上新手气死我了气死我了拜拜喽拜拜喽谢谢谢谢I see我明白了我明白了第7页/共52页第八页，共52页。1.The text presents the _ two 1.The text presents the
4、 _ two students gave at a _ about students gave at a _ about the _ the _ of Internet use.of Internet use.2.2.Who are the two debaters?First reading tasksFirst reading tasksspeechesdebateadvantages and disadvantagesZhu zhenfei,in favour of the Internet;Lin Lei,against the Internet.第8页/共52页第九页，共52页。1.
5、When you read an argument,you must remember that _.2.How does an argument develop?The first thing:_ _After that:_In the rest of the argument:_At the end of the argument:_.Reading strategy:reading an argumentReading strategy:reading an argumenta specific view is being given.a statement of what the ar
6、gument is about main points supporting factsconclusion第9页/共52页第十页，共52页。I.Analyze the structure of the 1st partI.Analyze the structure of the 1st partA specific view:_Para _:Present the two main pointsPara _:Supporting facts for Point 1Para _:Supporting facts for Point 2Para _:Draw a conclusion12-345
7、Application of reading strategythe titleII.Fill in the blanks.第10页/共52页第十一页，共52页。View:The Internet has _ effects on our lifePoint1:Its _ for people to look for informationPoint2:Its _ to build groups online and form friendshipsSupporting facts:A survey shows _ of users use it to search for answers t
8、o questions._ of the respondents use it to advance knowledge about _.Supporting facts:Internet friendships are based on common_.People who are disabled can _ with the outside world.Conclusion:the Internet remains a positive _ that makes our lives betterpositivevalueability80%79%hobbiesinterestscommu
9、nicatetool第11页/共52页第十二页，共52页。I.Analyze the structure of the 2nd partI.Analyze the structure of the 2nd part A specific view:_Para 1:Present the two _ Para 2:_for Point 1Para 3-4:Supporting facts for Point 2Para 5:Draw a _Application of reading strategythe titleII.Complete the form below main pointsS
10、upporting factsconclusion第12页/共52页第十三页，共52页。Debater(view)Main pointsSupporting factsconclusionLin Lei eBayEducators(Para 2)families timea study (Para 3-4)It remains important for us either to limit our use of the Internet,or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.Inaccurateinformationtran
11、sforming/changing the way people spend their time第13页/共52页第十四页，共52页。Grammareffectn n1.1.影响，影响，影响，影响，n.n.n nhave an bad/great effect on sthhave an bad/great effect on sthn nhave effects on sthhave effects on sthn n互联网对我们的生活互联网对我们的生活互联网对我们的生活互联网对我们的生活(shnghu)(shnghu)有积极有积极有积极有积极影响影响影响影响n nThe Internet
12、 has positive effects on our The Internet has positive effects on our lives.lives.第14页/共52页第十五页，共52页。effectn n拓展：拓展：affect，影响，影响(yngxing)，V.n n互联网影响互联网影响(yngxing)了我们的生活方式了我们的生活方式n nThe Internet has affected the way we live.第15页/共52页第十六页，共52页。needn n一、作情态动词一、作情态动词一、作情态动词一、作情态动词n n无人无人无人无人(w rn)(w rn)
13、称和数的变化，后称和数的变化，后称和数的变化，后称和数的变化，后+V+V原形，多用于否定原形，多用于否定原形，多用于否定原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中句和疑问句中句和疑问句中句和疑问句中n n你不需要担心你不需要担心你不需要担心你不需要担心n nYou neednt worry.You neednt worry.第16页/共52页第十七页，共52页。needn n由由由由needneed引导的一般疑问句，肯定引导的一般疑问句，肯定引导的一般疑问句，肯定引导的一般疑问句，肯定(kndng)(kndng)回答用回答用回答用回答用must/have must/have toto,否回用否回用否回用否回
14、用neednt.neednt.n nNeed I answer the question?Need I answer the question?n nYes,you must/have Yes,you must/have toto.n nNo,you neednt.No,you neednt.第17页/共52页第十八页，共52页。补充补充(bchng)mustn n由由must引导引导(yndo)的疑问句，肯回用的疑问句，肯回用must/have to.否回用否回用neednt/dont have to.n nMust I do the work now.n nYes,you must/hav
15、e ton nNo,you neednt/dont have to第18页/共52页第十九页，共52页。needn n二、作行为动词二、作行为动词n n有人称和数的变化，有人称和数的变化，+n,pron,to do.n n她需要她需要(xyo)帮助帮助n nShe needs help.n n我不需要我不需要(xyo)看医生看医生n nI dont need to see the doctor.第19页/共52页第二十页，共52页。needn n主主+need+doing=sth need to be done。n n我的头发我的头发(tu fa)今天需要洗今天需要洗n nMy hair ne
16、eds washing todayn nMy hair needs to be washed today第20页/共52页第二十一页，共52页。turn ton n1.1.求助求助求助求助(qizh)(qizh)n nturn turn toto sb for help/advice/comfort sb for help/advice/comfortn n当她不高兴的时候，经常从音乐中寻当她不高兴的时候，经常从音乐中寻当她不高兴的时候，经常从音乐中寻当她不高兴的时候，经常从音乐中寻找慰藉找慰藉找慰藉找慰藉n nShe always turns She always turns toto mu
17、sic for comfort music for comfort when she is unhappy.when she is unhappy.第21页/共52页第二十二页，共52页。turn ton n2.2.翻到翻到翻到翻到n n翻到第翻到第翻到第翻到第1010页页页页n nTurn Turn toto page 10.page 10.n n3.3.转向转向转向转向(zhu(zhu nxing)nxing)n n我的不满转变为生气我的不满转变为生气我的不满转变为生气我的不满转变为生气n nMy dissatisfaction turned My dissatisfaction turn
18、ed toto anger anger第22页/共52页第二十三页，共52页。补充补充(bchng)n nturn downturn downn nturn aroundturn aroundn nturn offn nturn outn nturn onturn onn nturn overn n拒绝，调低拒绝，调低n n转身转身n n关关n n结果结果(ji gu)是是n n开开n n翻过来，考虑翻过来，考虑第23页/共52页第二十四页，共52页。commandn n1.1.控制，支配，命令控制，支配，命令控制，支配，命令控制，支配，命令,掌握掌握掌握掌握(zh(zh ngw),n.ngw
19、),n.n n士兵必须服从命令士兵必须服从命令士兵必须服从命令士兵必须服从命令n nA soldier should obey commands.A soldier should obey commands.n n他掌管了他掌管了他掌管了他掌管了500500人人人人n nHe has 500 men under his command.He has 500 men under his command.第24页/共52页第二十五页，共52页。commandn n2.at ones command2.at ones command受某人受某人受某人受某人(m(m u rn)u rn)支配支配支配支
20、配n n他有大量的钱可以支配他有大量的钱可以支配他有大量的钱可以支配他有大量的钱可以支配n nHe has a large amount of money at his command.He has a large amount of money at his command.第25页/共52页第二十六页，共52页。commandn mand sb mand sb toto do sth.do sth.命令命令命令命令(mng lng)sb(mng lng)sb做做做做sthsthn n老师命令老师命令老师命令老师命令(mng lng)(mng lng)他站起来他站起来他站起来他站起来n nT
21、he teacher commands him The teacher commands him toto stand up.stand up.第26页/共52页第二十七页，共52页。commandn n4.4.后后后后+宾从时，用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用宾从时，用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用宾从时，用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用宾从时，用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+Vshould+V原形，原形，原形，原形，shouldshould可以省略。可以省略。可以省略。可以省略。n n老师老师老师老师(l(l osh)osh)命令他站起来命令他站起来命令他站起来命令他站起来n nThe teacher co
22、mmands that he(should)stand up.The teacher commands that he(should)stand up.第27页/共52页第二十八页，共52页。Claimn n声称声称声称声称(shngchng)(shngchng)，断言，断言，断言，断言,V,Vn n常常常常+不定式和不定式和不定式和不定式和thatthat从句从句从句从句n n他声称他声称他声称他声称(shngchng)(shngchng)在竞选中失败了。在竞选中失败了。在竞选中失败了。在竞选中失败了。n nHe claimed He claimed toto have failed in
23、the election.have failed in the election.n nHe claimed that he had failed in the election.He claimed that he had failed in the election.第28页/共52页第二十九页，共52页。Claimn n搭配：搭配：搭配：搭配：n nmake a claim formake a claim for对对对对提出提出提出提出(t ch)(t ch)要求要求要求要求n nhave claims on have claims on 对对对对有要求有要求有要求有要求第29页/共52
24、页第三十页，共52页。be based onn n以以为基础为基础n n这部电影是以劳伦斯的小说这部电影是以劳伦斯的小说为基础的。为基础的。n nThe film is based on a novel by Lawrence.n n他巨大的成功是建立在他努他巨大的成功是建立在他努力力(n l)工作的基础上。工作的基础上。n nHis great success is based on his hard working.第30页/共52页第三十一页，共52页。rather thann n“而不是而不是而不是而不是”n n我想要的是杯冷饮我想要的是杯冷饮我想要的是杯冷饮我想要的是杯冷饮(lngy
25、n)(lngyn)而不是咖啡而不是咖啡而不是咖啡而不是咖啡n nI want I want toto have a cold drink rather than coffee.have a cold drink rather than coffee.第31页/共52页第三十二页，共52页。rather thann n拓展拓展拓展拓展(tu zh(tu zh n)n)：would rather would rather than“than“宁愿而不愿宁愿而不愿宁愿而不愿宁愿而不愿”n n他宁愿在街上乞讨，也不愿以这种不他宁愿在街上乞讨，也不愿以这种不他宁愿在街上乞讨，也不愿以这种不他宁愿在街上乞
26、讨，也不愿以这种不正当的手段挣钱正当的手段挣钱正当的手段挣钱正当的手段挣钱n nHe would beg in the street,rather than He would beg in the street,rather than get money in such a dishonest way.get money in such a dishonest way.第32页/共52页第三十三页，共52页。补充补充(bchng)n nPrefer Prefer toto do sth,rather than do sth.do sth,rather than do sth.n nPrefer
27、 doing sth rather than doing sth.Prefer doing sth rather than doing sth.n n“宁愿宁愿宁愿宁愿(nngyun)(nngyun)而不愿而不愿而不愿而不愿”第33页/共52页第三十四页，共52页。补充补充(bchng)n n我宁愿八月份去也不愿意我宁愿八月份去也不愿意(yun y)七月份去。七月份去。n nI would prefer to go in August rather than in July.n n我宁愿早点开始，也不愿把所有的事情放我宁愿早点开始，也不愿把所有的事情放到最后到最后n nI prefer sta
28、rting early,rather than leaving everything to the last minute.第34页/共52页第三十五页，共52页。What is moren n“更重要更重要更重要更重要(zhngyo)(zhngyo)的是的是的是的是”n n他不仅帅，重要他不仅帅，重要他不仅帅，重要他不仅帅，重要(zhngyo)(zhngyo)的是，他很富有。的是，他很富有。的是，他很富有。的是，他很富有。n nHe is handsome,what is more,he is rich.He is handsome,what is more,he is rich.第35页/
29、共52页第三十六页，共52页。correspondn n1.vi,相符相符(xingf)合，一致合，一致n ncorrespond with”与与相符相符(xingf)”n n商品与我的订单不一样商品与我的订单不一样n nThe goods dont correspond with my order.第36页/共52页第三十七页，共52页。correspondn n2.2.通信通信通信通信(tng xn),n.(tng xn),n.n nCorrespond with sbCorrespond with sb与与与与通信通信通信通信(tng xn)(tng xn)n n你一直与他保持联系你一直
30、与他保持联系你一直与他保持联系你一直与他保持联系n nYou have been corresponding with him.You have been corresponding with him.第37页/共52页第三十八页，共52页。withoutn n”如果不是如果不是(b shi)，如果没有，如果没有“，主句要，主句要用虚拟语气用虚拟语气n n与现在与现在/将来的事实相反：谓语动词用将来的事实相反：谓语动词用would/could/might+V原原n n如果没有空气，人类不能在地球上生存如果没有空气，人类不能在地球上生存n nWithout air,man couldnt exi
31、st on the earth.第38页/共52页第三十九页，共52页。without没有你的票，明天我就不能去没有你的票，明天我就不能去音乐会。音乐会。Without your ticket,I wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomorrow.与过去与过去(guq)的事实相反：谓的事实相反：谓语动词用语动词用would/could/might have done.没有你的帮助，我不可能进入没有你的帮助，我不可能进入大学大学Without your help,I wouldnt have entered the university.第39页/共52
32、页第四十页，共52页。drop outn n1.1.退出，放弃，中途退出，放弃，中途退出，放弃，中途退出，放弃，中途(zhngt)(zhngt)退学退学退学退学n n中学辍学的青少年很难找工作。中学辍学的青少年很难找工作。中学辍学的青少年很难找工作。中学辍学的青少年很难找工作。n nTeenagers who drop out of high school Teenagers who drop out of high school have trouble finding jobs.have trouble finding jobs.n n他的腿受伤了，所以不得不退出比赛。他的腿受伤了，所以不
33、得不退出比赛。他的腿受伤了，所以不得不退出比赛。他的腿受伤了，所以不得不退出比赛。n nHe had injured his leg and had He had injured his leg and had toto drop drop out of the race.out of the race.第40页/共52页第四十一页，共52页。drop outn n2.2.掉下，掉落掉下，掉落掉下，掉落掉下，掉落n n他捡钱包他捡钱包他捡钱包他捡钱包(qin bo)(qin bo)时，钱掉了下来。时，钱掉了下来。时，钱掉了下来。时，钱掉了下来。n nAs he picked up the pu
34、rse,the money dropped out.As he picked up the purse,the money dropped out.drop by:随便访问随便访问(fngwn)drop in at：顺便走访：顺便走访某地某地drop in on：顺便走访：顺便走访sbdrop off：减弱：减弱第41页/共52页第四十二页，共52页。tend ton n1.1.倾向倾向倾向倾向(qngxing)(qngxing)于，趋向于于，趋向于于，趋向于于，趋向于n n我倾向我倾向我倾向我倾向(qngxing)(qngxing)于认为她是对的。于认为她是对的。于认为她是对的。于认为她是对
35、的。n nI tend I tend toto think she is right.think she is right.n n2.2.照顾，照料照顾，照料照顾，照料照顾，照料n n你还是照顾好你的妈妈吧你还是照顾好你的妈妈吧你还是照顾好你的妈妈吧你还是照顾好你的妈妈吧n nYoud better tend Youd better tend toto your mother.your mother.第42页/共52页第四十三页，共52页。withdrawn n1.1.脱离（社会）脱离（社会）脱离（社会）脱离（社会）n n这个女孩不与人交往，常常这个女孩不与人交往，常常这个女孩不与人交往，常常
36、这个女孩不与人交往，常常(chngchng)(chngchng)独自呆着独自呆着独自呆着独自呆着n nThe girl withdrew from others and often stayed alone.The girl withdrew from others and often stayed alone.n n2.2.取消，撤回取消，撤回取消，撤回取消，撤回第43页/共52页第四十四页，共52页。withdrawn n他已经决定退出比赛他已经决定退出比赛他已经决定退出比赛他已经决定退出比赛(b(b si)si)n nHe has decided He has decided toto
37、withdraw from the competition.withdraw from the competition.n n3.3.取回，取钱取回，取钱取回，取钱取回，取钱n n你可以去自动取款机取钱你可以去自动取款机取钱你可以去自动取款机取钱你可以去自动取款机取钱n nYou can withdraw cash at ATM.You can withdraw cash at ATM.第44页/共52页第四十五页，共52页。Finish the following exercises Finish the following exercises after listening.after l
38、istening.第45页/共52页第四十六页，共52页。1.According to the survey,children use the Internet mostly to play games.2.When people are in need of information,the Internet is now the first place that many people turn to.3.In building a friendship,the most important thing is common interests.help with their studies.
39、第46页/共52页第四十七页，共52页。4.The clinic was opened in Beijing to help people surf the Internet.5.If people spend all their time on the Internet,they will feel separated from the people and the world around them.6.The purpose of the passage is to present the positive effects of the Internet.with Internet ad
40、diction.both the positive and negative effects of the Internet.第47页/共52页第四十八页，共52页。Grammar助动词助动词助动词助动词n n助动词本身没有意义，不可单独使用，助动词本身没有意义，不可单独使用，助动词本身没有意义，不可单独使用，助动词本身没有意义，不可单独使用，与其他与其他与其他与其他(qt)(qt)动词一起构成时态，语动词一起构成时态，语动词一起构成时态，语动词一起构成时态，语态，语气。常用助动词：态，语气。常用助动词：态，语气。常用助动词：态，语气。常用助动词：n n1.be1.be类（类（类（类（am/i
41、s/are/been/was/were/am/is/are/been/was/were/beingbeing）,构成进行时和被动。构成进行时和被动。构成进行时和被动。构成进行时和被动。第48页/共52页第四十九页，共52页。Grammar助动词助动词助动词助动词n n汤姆正在写一本新书汤姆正在写一本新书汤姆正在写一本新书汤姆正在写一本新书(xnsh)(xnsh)n nTom is writing a new book.Tom is writing a new book.n n一只老鼠被猫抓住了一只老鼠被猫抓住了一只老鼠被猫抓住了一只老鼠被猫抓住了n nA mouse was caught by
42、 a cat.A mouse was caught by a cat.第49页/共52页第五十页，共52页。Grammar助动词助动词助动词助动词n n2.do类（类（does/did）构成）构成(guchng)一般过一般过去式去式n n她昨天吃了一个苹果她昨天吃了一个苹果n nShe ate an apple yesterday.n n3.have类（类（has/had）构成）构成(guchng)完成完成时。时。n n贝蒂按时完成了工作贝蒂按时完成了工作n nBetty has completed her work on time.第50页/共52页第五十一页，共52页。Grammar助动词助动词助动词助动词n n4.情态动词情态动词(dngc)类：类：shall/should/will/would/can/could/may/might/must/need/dare.n n5.短语助动词短语助动词(dngc)：ought to,used to,had better,would rather/soonerthan,be to,be about to,be going to,be likely to,be supposed to,have to,be able to.第51页/共52页第五十二页，共52页。