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1、第1页/共30页Greek MythologGreek Mythology y希腊神希腊神话话第2页/共30页GreekMythologyisagroupoftraditionaltalestoldbytheancientGreeksaboutthedeedsofgods,heroesandtheirrelationswithhumanbeings.TheGreekmythologyisanimportantpartoftheancientculturewhichhasvastanddeepinfluenceonthewholewesternculture.Itsgreatinfluenceu
2、pontheEnglishlanguageandliteratureisbeyonddescription.AgreatnumberofwordsandidiomsintheEnglishlaguagecomefromtheGreekmythology.。第3页/共30页Inthebeginning,theuniverseisacosmosevolvingfromChaos.ChaosandGaea(theearth)generateeverythingthatexists,includingseas,mountains,godsandmonsters.ThenGaeasmatingwithh
3、ersonUranus（thesky),whichproduces12TitanswithGronusastheirleader.宇宙之初，只有卡俄斯（即“混沌”)。卡俄斯和盖亚创造了大海、大山、神还有妖怪，并赋予他们生命。后来盖亚与她的儿子乌拉诺斯结婚，由此产生了以克罗诺斯为首的12泰坦。第4页/共30页Advisedbyhismother,GrounsbeatsUranus,seversthelinkbetweenskyandearth,andbecomesthenewkingofthecosmos.Gronuscopulateswithhissister,Rheatobringabout
4、Zeusandsiblings,thefutureofolderOlympians.克罗诺斯在他母亲的建议和帮助下打败了他的父亲乌拉诺斯，分开了天地间的连接，成为了宇宙的新首领。克罗诺斯与他的姐姐瑞亚结婚，诞生了宙斯以及他的兄弟姐妹，翻开了古奥林匹亚崭新的一页。第5页/共30页 The ancient Greeks worshiped many gods.The ancient Greeks worshiped many gods.Greek Greek gods cangods can bebe divided into several groups.The earliestdivided
5、into several groups.The earliest group was Titansgroup was Titans ,ledled by Cronusby Cronus.The most powerful The most powerful groupgroup was the Olympianswas the Olympians .TheThe Olympians are a group of Olympians are a group of gods whogods who ruled afterruled after the overthrow the overthrow
6、 of the Titans.of the Titans.All theAll the OlympiansOlympians areare related in some wayrelated in some way .TheyThey areare named afternamed after their their dwellingdwelling（住宅住宅,住所）住所）place place Mount OlympusMount Olympus.古希腊崇拜很多神古希腊崇拜很多神,古希腊的神被分古希腊的神被分为为几几组组,最古老一最古老一组组的被的被称称为为泰坦泰坦 ,由克由克罗诺罗诺斯斯
7、领导领导。最强大的一。最强大的一组组被被称称为为奥奥林匹林匹斯山神。斯山神。奥奥林匹斯山神由林匹斯山神由个个神神组组成成 ，他，他们颠们颠覆了泰坦覆了泰坦时时期期的的规规律。所有的律。所有的奥奥林匹斯山神在某林匹斯山神在某个个方面都有着或多或少的方面都有着或多或少的联联系。他系。他们们的名字的名字来来自于他自于他们们居住的居住的奥奥林匹斯山。林匹斯山。第6页/共30页the Titansthe Titans（十二泰坦）（十二泰坦）Cronus(克罗诺斯):天空之神。Rhea(瑞亚):时光女神。Oceanus(俄刻阿诺斯):水之神。Tethys(泰西斯):沧海女神。俄刻阿诺斯之妻。Crius(克
8、瑞斯):生长之神。Lapetus(伊阿佩托斯):灵魂之神。阿忒拉斯、普罗米修斯、厄庇米 修斯和墨诺提俄斯之父。Phoebe(福柏):月之女神。月之女神勒托与阿斯特瑞亚之母。Coeus(科俄斯):智力之神。Themis(忒弥斯):秩序和正义女神。宙斯第二位妻子,时序三女神母。Mnemosyne(谟涅摩叙涅):记忆之神。宙斯第五位妻子,九缪斯之母。Hyperion(许配利翁):光之神Thea(忒亚):许配利翁之妻。第7页/共30页the the GodsGods（十二主神）（十二主神）ZeusZeus(宙斯):):the god of the sky.Hera(Hera(赫拉):):the god
9、dess of marriage and childbirth.PoseidonPoseidon(波塞冬):):the god of the sea,protector.Hades(Hades(哈迪斯):):the god the dead andwealth.Hestia(Hestia(赫斯提亚):):the goddess of the Hearth(灶台).Ares(Ares(阿瑞斯):):the god of war.Hermes(Hermes(赫尔墨斯):):the god of thieves and commerce.Hephaestus(Hephaestus(赫斯菲托斯):):
10、the god of fire and the forge(熔炉).Apollo(Apollo(阿波罗):):the god of light.Artemis(Artemis(阿尔忒弥斯):):the goddess of chastity,virginity,the hunt,the moon,and the natural environment.Athena(Athena(雅典娜):):the Greek virgin goddess of reason,intelligent activity,arts and literature.Aphrodite(Aphrodite(阿弗洛狄德)
11、:):the goddess of love,desire and beauty.第8页/共30页 King of the sky and the King of the sky and the earth.earth.R Ruler of theuler of the Olympiangods.Olympiangods.He was the rain godHe was the rain god ,andand thethe cloudcloud gatherergatherer,whowho h holdsoldst thehe terriblterrible e thunderboltt
12、hunderbolt.His bird the eagleHis bird the eagle,hishis treetree is is thethe oak.oak.ZeusZeus 宙斯宙斯第9页/共30页 He is married to Hera butHe is married to Hera but,is famous for his many is famous for his many affairsaffairs.He is also known to punish those that lie or break He is also known to punish tho
13、se that lie or break oathsoaths.第10页/共30页 Zeus wife and Zeus wife and sister.sister.Queen of the gods.Queen of the gods.Goddess of Goddess of marriage marriage and childbirth and and childbirth and takes takes special care of special care of married married women.women.Hera Hera 赫拉赫拉第11页/共30页 Most s
14、tories concerning Hera have to do with her Most stories concerning Hera have to do with her jealous revenge for Zeuss infidelitiesjealous revenge for Zeuss infidelities（不信神，不忠）（不信神，不忠）.第12页/共30页Mountains and hills account for eighty percents area of Greece,so this country become one of the most beau
15、tiful and mountainous country in the Europe.Then we talk about the scenery of Greece第13页/共30页Aegean Sea-A Pure Paradise 第14页/共30页Aegean Sea is full of the atmosphere of romantic,located to the west of Turkey and the east of Greece,connecting with the Mediterranean Sea(地中海地中海).第15页/共30页Theseaisbrilli
16、antblue,soisthesky;eventhedoorsandwindowsoftheresidencesontheislandfarawayarepaintedintothesameblue,bringingpeopleasuddenenlightenmentandjoy.This,isAegeanSea,whichisdescribedbyHomeras“thecoloroffull-bodiedwine”.第16页/共30页第17页/共30页If blue and white represent the color of paradise,Aegean Sea is a pure
17、paradise on earth.When you are caught by this kind of perfect blue and pure white,and hear the Greek music from far away,you will be touched for unknown reasons,and your heart will become as clear as the blue sky.第18页/共30页Aegean Sea is charming not only for the water,but also for its islands colored
18、 by myths and culture.Venus,who maintains graceful in spite of no arms,Helen,who causes the Trojan War but still leaves the generations followed shocked for her beauty,and others,are all the stunners created on the islands in Aegean Sea.第19页/共30页Sunset glow tinted the Agean sea yellow.It is said the
19、re is the most beautiful sunset in the world.第20页/共30页Islandsarescattered(散布的)hereandthereon theAegeansea第21页/共30页Santorini(圣托尼亚岛)Santoriniisasmall,circularSantoriniisasmall,circularisland.Itisavolcanicisland(island.Itisavolcanicisland(火山岛),locatedinthesouthern),locatedinthesouthernAegeanSea.Thisisl
20、andisnAegeanSea.Thisislandisntverytverybigbutisoneofthemostfamousbigbutisoneofthemostfamousislands.islands.第22页/共30页Santorini,you may have a good impression of Greece.you can enjoy sunlight,blue sky,sunset and white house.第23页/共30页Mykonos（米克诺斯岛）Mykonos is called“Closest to paradise”.It has the most
21、beautiful islands in the world.第24页/共30页Windmill(风车)is special view.第25页/共30页Poros（波罗斯岛）There are lots of Lemon tree and the olive tree in this island.Nunnery of Zoodochos Pigi(佐得波斯修道院)is a Attraction of Poros.第26页/共30页I wish I could have a chance to visit such a attractive place in my life.I believ
22、e everyone who had come here will never forget it.Aegean Sea,is a wonderfully unique land that has entranced man since the beginning of time.第27页/共30页In my opinion,Greece has old legends,a long history,beautiful seaside and a culture of splender.So I believe It is a pretty good and unique place to visit.第28页/共30页Thank you!第29页/共30页感谢您的观看！第30页/共30页