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1、外研高中英语必修外研高中英语必修(bxi)三三Module Sandstorms in Asia第一页,共16页。联想拓展concern n.担忧;关注的事情show/express concern about 忙于(某事);关心(某事)concerning prep.关于She looked at my pale face with great concern.她关心地看着我那苍白的脸。Listen!They are saying something concerning you.听着!他们正在说关于你的事呢。2.major adj.(数量,程度,价值)较大的;主要的;主修的the majo
2、r industry 主要工业联想拓展the major subject 主修课程major v.主修(与in连用(linyng))The students major in chemistry.这些学生主修化学。majority n.大多数第1页/共16页第二页,共16页。The majority of students was/were indifferent to the political meeting.大多数学生对政治会议漠不关心。plainvi.抱怨;发牢骚;投诉,控告常用结构:complain to sb.about/of sth.向某人抱怨/投诉/控告某事complain+t
3、hatclause 抱怨complain of sth.诉说(病痛等)Im going to complain to the manager about the quality of the MP4.我打算向经理投诉MP4的质量问题。They complained that the price of books had increased.他们抱怨书价(sh ji)上涨了。联想拓展complaint n.抱怨,不满,牢骚第2页/共16页第三页,共16页。make a complaint about/of doing sth.抱怨/诉说某事/做某事The patient is making a
4、complaint to the doctor of his bad headache.病人正在向医生诉说他的头痛。重点短语4.be caught in 意为“被困住;遭遇”,其后接表示恶劣天气的名词,如:bad weather/heavy fog/snowstorm/storm/hurricane等。It was a miracle that the little boy,who was caught in the tsunami,survived in the disaster.那个小男孩竟然在海啸中幸存了下来,真是个奇迹。I was caught in the rain.我被雨淋了。联想
5、拓展catch vt.捉住;逮住;钩住;截住;赶上;偶然(u rn)(或忽然)撞见;发觉;感染;着(火)catch the train赶上火车第3页/共16页第四页,共16页。catch sb.doing sth.正巧发现某人做某事catch a cold/a fever感冒/发烧catch sb.s eye/attention引起某人的注意catch hold of抓住,握住catch sight of 看见catch/keep up with赶上,跟上;不落后于Mike was caught cheating in the English exam.迈克在英语考试中作弊(zu b)被逮住。
6、You walk on and Ill catch up with you later.你往前走吧!我一会儿就赶上你。5.cut down 砍倒;削减;缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)More and more trees were cut down and made into paper.越来越多的树被砍倒制成纸。We must cut down our expenses in order to deal with the future difficulties.我们必须削减开支以应付将来的困难。第4页/共16页第五页,共16页。联想拓展有关cut的常见短语:cut out 裁剪;突然熄灭;住口,打
7、住;删掉cut up 切碎(=cut.into pieces);使伤心,使难过cut off 切断,停掉;使与外界隔绝cut across/through抄近路穿过,取捷径;超越cut back剪枝;修剪;减少;缩小,削减cut in 插嘴(ch zu)Many of the branches of the big tree were cut up for firewood.这棵大树的许多树枝被劈作木柴了。She is cutting information out of the newspaper about making a living.她正在从报纸上剪致富信息。With the ele
8、ctricity cut off,all the machines stopped.随着电源被切断,所有的机器都停了。第5页/共16页第六页,共16页。6.by the end of意为“到末为止”。后面跟表示过去的时间时,句子的谓语动词要用过去完成时;后面跟表示将来的时间时,句子的谓语动词要用一般将来时或将来完成时。By the end of last term,we had learned 2,000 English words.到上学期末为止,我们已经学了2,000个英语单词了。By the end of this term,we will have finished Book 8.到本
9、学期末为止,我们将要学完第8册。联想拓展(tu zhn)at the end of 在尽头;在末尾come to an end=end(vt.)结束,告终bring.to an end=bring an end to.使结束make(both)ends meet 使收入相抵,量入为出make/let sb.s hair stand on end 使人毛发竖起第6页/共16页第七页,共16页。7.have a(good/bad)effect on/upon对(有好的/坏的)影响The climate here has a great effect on his health.这儿(zhr)的气候
10、对他的健康有很大影响。联想拓展in effect 事实上;实际上be of no effect 无效come into effect/take effect 生效;开始发挥作用put/carry/bring sth.into effect实施(计划);落实(想法)affect v.影响;感动;侵袭The new law will soon be put into effect,to be exact,it comes into effect tomorrow.新法律即将启用,确切地说,从明天开始生效。I dont want to say anything to affect your deci
11、sion.我不想说什么来影响你的决定。The audience was deeply affected by the exciting story.听众们听了那个动人的故事后深受感动。第7页/共16页第八页,共16页。8.take in吸收;理解;拿进;包含;欺骗;改小(衣服等)The tour took in six European capitals.这次观光包含六个欧洲国家的首都。The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies.这个推销员发现老太太容易上当受骗。It took me a long time to take in what
12、you were saying.我花了很长时间理解你的话。Can you take in this dress for me?Its too loose round the waist.你能把这件衣服改小一点么?腰部(yo b)太肥。联想拓展有关take的常见短语:take along 带一起去take away 拿走take off 除去;脱掉;起飞take on 呈现;雇用第8页/共16页第九页,共16页。take out 拿出去;拔掉take over 接管;占领take up 拿起;占(空间);开始从事;继续9.give out发出,放出;分发;用完;耗尽;筋疲力尽(jn p l jn
13、);宣布;广播The air conditioner is giving out a lot of heat.空调正散发着大量的热量。Our teacher gave out/handed out the exam papers to us.我们的老师把试卷分发给了我们。My money had given out after doing my shopping yesterday.昨天购完物后我的钱都花光了。He has refused to give out any information on the matter.他已拒绝就此事发布任何信息。第9页/共16页第十页,共16页。联想拓展有
14、关give的常见短语:give in 交上;呈上;让步give away赠送;泄露give off 放出;释放(液体、气体、雾、烟等)give up 放弃(fngq)give way to给让步/让步;被代替易混辨析give out/run out/run out of/use up四个短语都有“用光、用尽”的意思,其区别如下:give out,run out是不及物动词短语,不可用于被动结构,也不接宾语;run out of,use up是及物动词短语,可接宾语。Our food supplies are giving out/running out.我们储存的食物快要吃光了。We are
15、using up/running out of our money.我们的钱快花光了。第10页/共16页第十一页,共16页。My legs gave out and I couldnt walk any farther,what was worse,my money was run out of/used up.我的腿撑不住了,不能再往前走了,更糟的是我的钱用光了。10.in a nutshell 简而言之;概括起来Here in a nutshell,is the reason why I was late.简而言之,这就是我迟到的原因。To put it in a nutshell,the
16、 show was a total disaster.一句话,这场演出糟糕透了。联想拓展与“总之”有关的短语:in a/one word一句话,总而言之(zngrynzh)in brief 简单地说,简言之in short 简言之,总之in conclusion 总之第11页/共16页第十二页,共16页。重点句型11.I couldnt agree with you more.我非常同意你的说法(shuf)。在英语中,有时否定词not与比较级more连用,表示肯定;同时也表示最高级的含义,意为“最;非常”。用比较级句型表示最高级的含义,常见结构:(1)否定词(not/never等)+比较级Ho
17、w beautifully she sings!Ive never heard a better voice.她唱得多动听啊!我从未听到过比这更好的嗓音了。(她的嗓音最好)(2)在比较句型中使用no,nobody,nothing等词。Nobody can do the work better than he does.这份工作没有人能比他做得更好。(他做这份工作最好)12.The garbage is then taken away and,if possible,recycled.垃圾被带走,如果可能的话,进行回收利用。第12页/共16页第十三页,共16页。if possible 是if i
18、t is possible 的省略形式,在某些从属连词如if,when,while,once,whether,unless等引导的时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中,如果含有动词be的某种形式,且从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时,从句的主语和动词be可以省略。Work hard when(you are)young,or youll regret.年轻时努力工作,否则你会后悔的。Unless necessary,youd better not refer to the dictionary.你最好别查字典,除非(chfi)有必要。第13页/共16页第十四页,共16页。联想拓
19、展if引导省略的情况有下列几种:if any如果(rgu)有的话if necessary需要的话if so如果(rgu)是这样的话if ever如果(rgu)曾经有的话if not不这样的话Ask Tom to give you a hand if(it is)necessary.如果(rgu)有必要让汤姆帮你一把。Are you ready?If not,Im going without you.准备好了吗?如果(rgu)没有我就自己去了。第14页/共16页第十五页,共16页。构词法之构词法之构词法之构词法之后缀后缀后缀后缀(huzhu)(huzhu)在词的派生中,不同的后缀可以在词的派生中
20、,不同的后缀可以在词的派生中,不同的后缀可以在词的派生中,不同的后缀可以(ky)(ky)构成不同的词性,如本模块构成不同的词性,如本模块构成不同的词性,如本模块构成不同的词性,如本模块中的中的中的中的 strength(strength(力量,力气力量,力气力量,力气力量,力气)名词,可以名词,可以名词,可以名词,可以(ky)(ky)加加加加-en-en构成动词构成动词构成动词构成动词strengthenstrengthen(使变强,加强)(使变强,加强)(使变强,加强)(使变强,加强),英语中构成动词的后缀常见的有:英语中构成动词的后缀常见的有:英语中构成动词的后缀常见的有:英语中构成动词的
21、后缀常见的有:-ize,-en,-ifyize,-en,-ify等。等。等。等。请在以下词的后面横线上写出词的含义。请在以下词的后面横线上写出词的含义。请在以下词的后面横线上写出词的含义。请在以下词的后面横线上写出词的含义。realize 1 modernize 2realize 1 modernize 2normalize 3 widen 4normalize 3 widen 4hasten 5 lengthen 6hasten 5 lengthen 6simplify 7 beautify 8simplify 7 beautify 8diversify 9diversify 9答案答案答案答案:1.1.认识到,实现认识到,实现认识到,实现认识到,实现 2.2.使使使使现代化现代化现代化现代化/现代化现代化现代化现代化3.3.使标准化,使正常化使标准化,使正常化使标准化,使正常化使标准化,使正常化 4.4.拓宽,加宽拓宽,加宽拓宽,加宽拓宽,加宽5.5.促进,催促促进,催促促进,催促促进,催促 6.6.加长加长加长加长 7.7.使简化使简化使简化使简化8.8.使美化使美化使美化使美化 9.9.使多样化使多样化使多样化使多样化第15页/共16页第十六页,共16页。