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1、会计学1with的复合结构的复合结构(jigu)的用法的用法39394第一页，共12页。一、一、with复合结构复合结构:“with宾语宾宾语宾语补足语语补足语”此结构在句中常作状语，可位于此结构在句中常作状语，可位于(wiy)句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。二、二、with复合结构的构成复合结构的构成1.with+宾语宾语+adj.（adj.表状态）表状态）He used to sleep with all the windows open.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。She lay
2、in bed with her face pale.她躺在床上，脸色苍白。她躺在床上，脸色苍白。第1页/共12页第二页，共12页。2.with+宾语宾语+adv.（adv.表状态）表状态）Her mother sat on the chair with her head down.她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。3.with+宾语宾语+to do (to do表将来，有表将来，有时用主动形时用主动形 式表示被动意义式表示被动意义)I cant go out with these clothes to wash.因为这些因为这些(zhxi)衣服要洗，我不能出衣服要洗，我不能出
3、去。去。I had to go to bed with nothing to do.我没有事可做，只好睡觉。我没有事可做，只好睡觉。第2页/共12页第三页，共12页。4.with+宾语宾语+介词短语介词短语 The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师进来了，手里拿着本书。老师进来了，手里拿着本书。5.with+宾语宾语+doing (doing表主动或表主动或正在进行正在进行(jnxng)With the machine helping us,we could finish the work on time.由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完由于有
4、机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。成任务。6.with+宾语宾语+done (done表完成或被动表完成或被动(bidng)With everything done,she went home.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。做完一切事情以后，她回家了。第3页/共12页第四页，共12页。1.With the boy_us the way,we got there 1.With the boy_us the way,we got there easily.easily.A.showed B.showing C.to show D.show A.showed B.showing C.to show D.
5、show 2.With everything_,she went home.2.With everything_,she went home.A.done B.being done C.to do D.doing A.done B.being done C.to do D.doing 3.With Mr.Frank_us,Im sure we will succeed.A.help B.helped C.to help D.helps A.help B.helped C.to help D.helps 第4页/共12页第五页，共12页。二二.with复合结构作状语复合结构作状语1.表示伴随状况
6、表示伴随状况She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed.一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。2.表示原因表示原因With his key lost,he couldn”t get into the office.由于钥匙由于钥匙(yo shi)丢了，他进不了办公室。丢了，他进不了办公室。With the weather changed,we decided
7、 to put off the sports meet.由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会。由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会。第5页/共12页第六页，共12页。n n3.表示时间表示时间n nThe children began to watch TV with the homework done.n n孩子们完成作业以后开始看电孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。视。n nThe meeting was over with the problem settled.n n问题问题(wnt)解决以后，会议结解决以后，会议结束了。束了。第6页/共12页第七页，共12页。4.4.表示条件表示条件表示
8、条件表示条件Id like Id like toto see the new film with time permitting.see the new film with time permitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine.We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine.如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游
9、。如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。5.5.表示结果表示结果表示结果表示结果The battle ended with the enemy defeated.The battle ended with the enemy defeated.战斗结束了，敌人被打败战斗结束了，敌人被打败战斗结束了，敌人被打败战斗结束了，敌人被打败(d(d bi)bi)了。了。了。了。They have finished the peace talks with the They have finished the peace talks with the agreements r
10、eached.agreements reached.他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。第7页/共12页第八页，共12页。Exercise:1.With the boy _the way，we found he house easily.（小男孩已领过路）（小男孩已领过路）2.With the boy _the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.（小男孩明天（小男孩明天(mngtin)将领路）将领路）3.He lay on the bed with the bedro
11、om door_.(shut)leadingto leadshut(lead)第8页/共12页第九页，共12页。4.I can hardly get asleep_the noise outside so loud.A.A.as B.for C.with D.because of 5.With everything she needed _,she hurried home.A.A.to buy B.buying C.bought D.buy 第9页/共12页第十页，共12页。6.She was left alone,with_to look after 6.She was left alon
12、e,with_to look after her.her.A.A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.many people C.no one D.many people 7._his leg broken,he couldnt come to school as usual.A.A.Because B.Because of C.With D.For 8.Work starts every day at 7:00 a.m.and goes on 8.Work starts every day at 7:00 a.m.and goes on until late aftern
13、oon_a break at until late afternoon_a break at midday.midday.A.by B.with C.for D.after 第10页/共12页第十一页，共12页。9._two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004年北京年北京(bi jn)卷卷)With B.Besides C.As for D.Because of 10.It was a pity that the great writer died_ his work unfinished.(2004年福建卷年福建卷)A.for B.with C.from D.of 第11页/共12页第十二页，共12页。