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1、 九年级英语九年级英语 Unit1 1. by + doing 通过方式 如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：还可以表示：“在在旁旁” 、 “靠近靠近” 、 “在在期间期间” 、 “用、用、 ” “经过经过” 、 “乘乘” 等等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock.The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论谈论，议论，讨论 如：The s
2、tudents often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话与某人说话 talk to sb. about sth 与某人谈论某事与某人谈论某事 3. 提建议的句子：提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go s
3、hopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多许多 = much 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. tooto 太太而不能而不能 常用的句型 too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 so adj./adv. that 主语主语 + cant v. I am so tired that I cant s
4、ay anything. 6. aloud, loud 与与 loudly 的用法的用法 三个词都与“大声“或“响亮“有关。aloud 是副词是副词,重点在出声能让人听见出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。read/speak aloud 通常放在动词之后。aloud 没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 loud 可作形容词或副词可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用,多用于比较级比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to s
5、peak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 loudly 是副词是副词,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not v. / adj. at all 一点也不一点也不, 根本不根本不= not v./ adj. in the slightest 如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all.
6、 /I dont like coffee in the slightest.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. = be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对对感兴奋感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. end u
7、p doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以以结束结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先首先 at the beginning; to start with; . to begin with 一开始一开始later on 后来、随后来、随 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间中间either 也（用于否定句否定句）常在句末句末to
8、o 也 (用于肯定句肯定句) 常在句末句末 12. make mistakes in 在方面犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 by mistake 错误地 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 （in ones notebook） 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 She enjoys playing foo
9、tball.她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级形容词最高级)+名词复数形式名词复数形式 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. Its +形容词形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事如：Its difficult (for me ) to study Engli
10、sh. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是是形式主语，真正的主语是 to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事练习做某事 如：She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事 如：decide not to v. Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不，除非假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句 = if notYo
11、u will fail unless you work hard./if you dont work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。I wont write unless he writes first./ if he doesnt write first.除非他先写要不我不 写 23. deal with 处理处理 = do with 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.How to deal with ?= What to do with ? 如何处理？ 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人担心某人/ 某事某事 be worried a
12、bout =be anxious aboutworried about sb./sth. = was/were worried about sb./sth.如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气对某人生气 =be mad at 如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26. perhaps = maybe 也许也许= possibly 27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。As time goes b
13、y, 28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生强调正在发生 sb. be seen doing see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事看见某人在做某事 sb. be seen to do如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 29. each other 彼此彼此 30. regard as 把把看作为看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 31. too many 许
14、多许多 修饰修饰可数名词可数名词 如：too many girls too much 许多许多 修饰修饰不可数名词不可数名词 如：too much milk much too 太太 修饰修饰形容词形容词 如：much too beautiful 32. change into 将将变为变为 如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的在某人的帮助下帮助下如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis
15、help 在李雷的帮助下 34. compare to 把把与与相比相比 如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。 Compare with 把比作 35. instead 代替代替 用在句末，副词用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）要去做的事instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是代替，而不是 用在句中，动词用在句中，动词 不做的如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead. 去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去
16、上海。I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。九年级英语九年级英语 Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事否定形式：否定形式： didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth. He didnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。疑问形式：Used sb. to v.
17、 ? = Did sb. use to v.? Yes, sb. used. / No, sb. usednt. Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.There used to be + 主语 介词地点。 “在曾有。 ” 2. 反意疑问句反意疑问句肯定陈述句否定提问肯定陈述句否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isnt she?Lily will go to China, wont she?否定陈述句肯定提问否定陈述句肯定提问 如： She doesnt come from China, does she?Y
18、ou havent finished homework, have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。其反等。其反 意疑问句用肯定式。意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？ 3. play the piano 弹钢琴 4. be int
19、erested in sth. 对对感兴趣感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做对做感兴趣感兴趣如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speakingEnglish. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。 5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 6. still 仍然，还仍然，还 用在用在 be 动词的后面动词
20、的后面 如：Im still a student.用在行为动词的前面用在行为动词的前面 如：I still love him. 7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗 8. 害怕害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking/ being alone. 9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，打开， 其反义词其反义词 off. with the light on 灯开
21、着 10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校 go to school on foot 11. spend 动词，表示动词，表示“花费金钱、时间花费金钱、时间”spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spend(in)doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如：如： He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着 He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。pa
22、y for 花费花费 主语主语 pay/ paid 钱钱 for sth. 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书。 12. take 动词动词 有有“花费花费”的意思的意思 常用的结构有：It takes/took sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book. take to do sth. 商品商品 costs sb. 钱钱 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。 chatted/ chattin
23、g 14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人担心某人/某事某事 worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人担心某人/某事某事 worried 是形容词 如：Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。 15. all the time 一直、始终 16. take sb. to + 地方地方 送送/带某人去某个地方带某人去某个地方 如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。Lui took
24、me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用的前面不能用 to) 17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义 动词之前动词之前 助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词hardlyhardly + 实义动词实义动词 如：如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。 18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过 19. in the la
25、st few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用常与完成时连用 如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。 20. be different from 与不同 the same as 与相同 be similar to 与相似 21. how to swim 怎样游泳 不定式与疑问词连用不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和 what, which, how, where, when 等引 导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I
26、 dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。 22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词形容词 make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形动词原形 make him laugh be made to v. 23. move to +地方地方 搬到某地搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year. 24. it seems that +从句从句 与现在时态相关与现在时态相关It seemed that +从句从句 与过去时态相关与过去时态相关 看起来好像看起来好像 如：It seems that he has chan
27、ged a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。 25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事 She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。 She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。 26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词作形容词 15 岁的岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指作名词指 15 岁的人岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄指年龄 15 岁岁 如： a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15
28、岁的男孩 Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15 岁的人喜欢唱歌。 I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 岁。 27.支付不起支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth.如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car.I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。 28. as + 形容词形容词./副词副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的尽某人的能力能力 如：Zhou run as f
29、ast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。 29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 have trouble v.ing 30. in the end 最后；at the end of在末尾；by the end of 到为止 31. make a decision 下决定下决定 下决心下决心 make up ones mind to v. 32. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶 如： to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLeis surprise 令李雷惊讶 33. take pride in sth. 以以而
30、自豪而自豪 be proud of sth.如：His father always takes pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 34. pay attention to sth./ v.ing 对对注意，留心注意，留心 如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。 35. be able to do sth. 能做某事能做某事 时态和人成变化 She was able to do it. 她能够做到。36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事放弃做某事 如：My father has given up
31、 smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。 37.不再不再 no more = no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。not any more = not any longer 如：I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。 38. go to sleep 入睡入睡 fall asleep九年级英语九年级英语 Unit31.1.语态：语态：英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态 主动语态表示是动作的执行者主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 C
32、ats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。被动语态的构成由由“助动词助动词 be 及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”构成构成助动词 be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与 be 作为连系动词时完全 一样。 时态被动语态结构例句一般现 在 时am are +过去分词过去分词 is English is spoken in many countries.一般过 去 时was +过去分词过去分词 were + 过去分词过去分词This bridge was built in 1989.情 态 动 词can/should
33、 may +be+过去分词过去分词 must/The work must be done right now.被动语态的用法被动语态的用法 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或 者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）（主动语态）如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉
34、莉被允许去钦州。 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让让/使（别人）做某事使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)have sth. done 如：I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车 4. enough 足够 形容词形容词enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough名词名词 如：enough food 足够食物enough to 足够去做 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is old e
35、nough to go to school.她够大去读书了。 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。 stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。 6. 看起来好像sb. seem to do sth. He seems to feel very sad. it seems that +从句从句 It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系
36、动词有：系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持保持), kept 等。等。连系动词除连系动词除 be 和和 become 等少数词等少数词可接可接名词名词作表语外，一般都是接作表语外，一般都是接形容词形容词。 如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. 8. 倒装句倒装句: 由由 so助动词助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语情态动
37、词主语 意为：意为：也是一样也是一样She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。 9. yet 仍然，还仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中常用在否定句或疑问句当中 10. stay up 熬夜熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬
38、夜到 12 点。 11. clean up 打扫、整理打扫、整理 clean out 彻底地打扫内部如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。 12. 程度副词：程度副词： always 总是总是 usually 经常经常 sometimes 有时有时 never 从不从不 如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。 13. 曾经做某事：曾经做某事： Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I do
39、nt.Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I havent. 14. go shopping(去购物去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳去游泳), go boating(去划去划 船船), go hiking(去登山去登山), go trekking(去徒步去徒步) 15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉对某人严厉 be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格对某事要求严格 如：Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉
40、。 16. take the test 参加考试参加考试 pass the test 通过考试通过考试 fail a test 考试失败考试失败 17. the other day 前几天 18. agree 同意同意 反义词反义词 disagree 不同意不同意 动词动词agreement 同意同意 be in agreement 意见一致意见一致 反义词反义词 disagreement 不同意不同意 名词名词 18. keep sb/ sth. 形容词形容词 使某人使某人/某物保持某物保持. 如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。 19
41、. bothand + 动词复数形式 如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习向谁学习(什么什么) 如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语 21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事有机会做某事如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a
42、 chance of going to Beijing. 22. at present 目前目前 23. at least 最少最少 at most 最多最多 24. 花费花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan.sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book.sb. spend doing sth. She sp
43、ent 10days reading this book.sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book. 25. have +时间段时间段+off 放假，休息放假，休息 如：have 2 days off 26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen. 27. agree with sb./sth. 同意某人、事同意某人、事 如：I agree with her.agree to ones plan. 同意某人的意见同意某人的意见 如：I agree to Li Leis plan. 28. get in
44、 the way of 碍事，妨碍碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。 29. success n. succeed in v.ing v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 与与 think of 的区别的区别 当两者译为：当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。think about 还有还有“考虑考虑”之
45、意之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。 31. 对对 热衷，热衷， 对对兴趣兴趣 be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。 be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。 32. care about sb. 关心；计较
46、；在乎如：Mother often care about her son. take care 保重；take care of 照顾 care for 关心；照顾；喜欢；愿意九年级英语九年级英语 Unit4 1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即即 虚拟语气虚拟语气通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态 所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的 话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件 句应用虚拟语气。句应
47、用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为： 句句 型型条件从句条件从句主主 句句谓语动词形式谓语动词形式动词过去式动词过去式(be 动词动词 用用 were)would+动词原形动词原形即：(从句从句)if +主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式(be 动词用动词用 were), 一般过去时一般过去时 (主句主句) 主语主语+would+动词原形动词原形 过去将来时过去将来时如：如：If I had time, I would go for a walk. 如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间) If I were you, I would
48、 take an umbrella. 假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你) I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员， 我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员) 2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now. pretend +从句从句 假装 I pretended that I fell asleep. 3. be late for 迟到迟到 如：I am late for work/ school/ class/ party. 4. a few 与与 a little 的区别，的区别，few 与与