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1、2021/8/11 星期三1宾语从句从句表表语从句从句主主语从句从句同位同位语从从句句 从句一律保持陈述语序。从句一律保持陈述语序。主语主语从句从句同位语从句同位语从句表语表语从句从句宾语宾语从句从句2021/8/11 星期三2How should we use modern technology?The problem is The problem is how we should use modern technology.When will man be able to live on Mars?.is unknown to us all.When man will be able to
2、 live on Mars is unknown to us all.Where will all these advanced technology lead us?I cant imagine.I cant imagine where all these advanced technology will lead us.2021/8/11 星期三3His success in the competition made us happy.That he succeeded in the competition in the game made us happy.一个句子，一个句子，在连词的引
3、导下，在另一个句子在连词的引导下，在另一个句子中充当名词使用，叫名词从句中充当名词使用，叫名词从句2021/8/11 星期三41.连接词有：连接词有：that whether 和和 lf2.连接代词有：连接代词有：who whom whose which what 等等 3.连接副词有：连接副词有：when where why how 等等 另外另外 whatever whoever whichever等等 也可也可 以引导以引导主语和宾语两种从句主语和宾语两种从句。名词性从句可以表示：事实和问题。名词性从句可以表示：事实和问题。名词性从句中的名词性从句中的“that”没有词义，也不作任何成分
4、。没有词义，也不作任何成分。2021/8/11 星期三51.主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分1).That he will succeed is certain.2)Whether he will go there is not known.3)What he said is not true.4)Where he hid the money is to be found out.5)Whoever comes is welcome.6)Its certain that he will succeed.7)How we can help the twins wi
5、ll be discussed at the meeting.8)When theyll start the project has not been decided yet.2021/8/11 星期三6It 的用法：的用法：（形式主语）（形式主语）It possible/important/necessary/clear that很可能很可能/重重要的是要的是/必要的是必要的是/很清楚很清楚 It said/reported that.据说据说/据报道据报道 Its been announced/declared that.已经通知已经通知/宣布宣布 It seems/appears/hap
6、pens.that显然、明显、显然、明显、碰巧碰巧.Its no wonder that并不奇怪并不奇怪/无疑无疑 Its a pity/a fact/a common knowledge(众所周知）众所周知）/a common saying.（俗话说）（俗话说）2021/8/11 星期三7注注 意：意：1.What you left are only several old books.2.What you said is of great importance.3.What he says and does doesnt concern me.4.What he says and does
7、 dont agree.“if”不能引导主语从句，应有不能引导主语从句，应有“whether”引引导。导。主语从句的主语从句的“that”一般不能省。一般不能省。“what”引导主语从句时，谓语动词：引导主语从句时，谓语动词：1）常与其后的名词作表语一致）常与其后的名词作表语一致 2）根据句子的语境而定。）根据句子的语境而定。2021/8/11 星期三81._ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.A.That B.Why C.What D.How 2._well go camping tomorrow depends on t
8、he weather.A If B Whether C That D Where 3._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_the First World.a.Which;belong to b.As,belonged to b.c.What;belonging to d.It;belonging to2021/8/11 星期三94.Its known to us all _ a form of energy.A.water is B.that water is C.is water D.that water t
9、o 5.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.A.whether B.That C.what D.when6.What I say and think _ none of your business.A.is B.are C.has D have2021/8/11 星期三102.宾语从句：从句在句中充当宾语成分（宾语从句：从句在句中充当宾语成分（可以作谓语可以作谓语动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语）动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语）连词：连词：that,whether，if （that 常可省略）常可省略）who,what,w
10、hich,whoever,whatever,when where why how1).They know that the habit will kill them.2).It all depends on whether they will support us.3)He asked how much I paid for the violin.4).He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job.5).I find it necessary that we should do the hom
11、ework.2021/8/11 星期三11注注 意：意：1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容 为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sou
12、nd.travels2021/8/11 星期三121.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)3.Tom says that they _ (play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.4.I hear they _ (return)it already.5.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be)will be goes were playi
13、ng have returned had been 2021/8/11 星期三136.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.(write)7.Could you tell me who _ away the book already?(take)8.Ling Feng told me he _ to the Great Wall several times.(be)wrote has taken had been 2021/8/11 星期三143.表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后系动词之后
14、.作用：对主语进行解释说明。作用：对主语进行解释说明。连接词：连接词：that/whether/as if/as though（if 不引导不引导 表语从句表语从句)连接代词：连接代词：who/whom/whose/which/what 连接副词：连接副词：when/where/why/how/because The question is whether we can rely on him.Thats because we were in need of money at that time.He looked as if he was going to cry.Thats why I w
15、as late.2021/8/11 星期三15注注 意：意：1.在表语从句中，表在表语从句中，表“是否是否”时，只能用时，只能用“whether”不能用不能用“If”。2.一般情况下，一般情况下，“that”不能省。不能省。3.It is/was because.4.It is/was why.5.3.The reason(why/for)is/was that.6.4 The reason is because/whythat .2021/8/11 星期三161.Thats _ the Party called on us to do.A.why B.what C.how D.that 2.
16、The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.Whether3.That is _ they separated.A.that B.what C.which D.where 4.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.when 2021/8/11 星期三174 同位语从句：从句在句中充当同位语成分，其一般跟同位语从句：从句在句中充当同位语成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名词（在一些抽象名词（idea；b
17、elief；fact；truth；problem；news 等）后面，对名词作进一步解释说明等）后面，对名词作进一步解释说明.同位语从句常用同位语从句常用 that 引导或用连接副词引导或用连接副词when/where/why/how/whether 1)The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.2)Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.3).Sydney kept his promise that he wou
18、ld always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.2021/8/11 星期三18I have no idea when he will be back.how he can get the treasure.where the concert will be hold.who can finish the work.why it happened.which pen is mine.what we should do next.whom they are talking about.whether it
19、ll rain tomorrow.that our football team won the game.2021/8/11 星期三19I have heard the news that he visited our factory.I have heard the news that he told you the other day.同位语从句和定语从句的区别：同位语从句和定语从句的区别：1 同位语从句同位语从句that 只起连接作用，不作任何成分只起连接作用，不作任何成分 定语从句定语从句 that 是关系代词，起连接作用和充是关系代词，起连接作用和充 当宾语和主语当宾语和主语2同位语
20、从句同位语从句同位语从句和前面的名词是同位关系，同位语从句和前面的名词是同位关系，对名词进行补充说明对名词进行补充说明 定语从句定语从句 定从和前面的名词是所属关系，对定从和前面的名词是所属关系，对名词进行修饰，加以限定名词进行修饰，加以限定3同位语从句同位语从句that 不能省不能省 定语从句定语从句 that 在从句中作宾语时，可以省在从句中作宾语时，可以省2021/8/11 星期三201.1.The idea that computers will The idea that computers will recognize human voices surprises recogniz
21、e human voices surprises many people.many people.1)What is the idea?1)What is the idea?The idea is that computers will The idea is that computers will recognize human voices.recognize human voices.2)What surprises many people?2)What surprises many people?i)The idea surprises many people.i)The idea s
22、urprises many people.ii)That computers will recognize human ii)That computers will recognize human voices surprises many people.voices surprises many people.2021/8/11 星期三212.The possibility that the majority2.The possibility that the majorityof the labor force will work at homeof the labor force wil
23、l work at homeis often discussed.is often discussed.1)What is the possibility?1)What is the possibility?The possibility is that the majorityThe possibility is that the majorityof the labor force will work at home.of the labor force will work at home.2)What is often discussed?2)What is often discusse
24、d?i)The possibility is often discussed.i)The possibility is often discussed.ii)That the majority of the labor force ii)That the majority of the labor force will work will work at home is often discussed.at home is often discussed.2021/8/11 星期三223.Well discuss the problem that 3.Well discuss the prob
25、lem that the majority of the students are the majority of the students are often late for school.often late for school.1)What is the problem?1)What is the problem?The problem is that the majority of theThe problem is that the majority of thestudents are often late for school.students are often late
26、for school.2)What will we discuss?2)What will we discuss?Well discuss the problem.Well discuss the problem.Well discuss that the majority of theWell discuss that the majority of thestudents are often late for school.students are often late for school.2021/8/11 星期三231._made the school proud was _more
27、 than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.A What/because B What/that C That/what D That/because2._she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A What/why B That/what C What/because D Why/that BAB3.He is absent from school.It is _ he is ser
28、iously ill.A.why B.because C.that D.the reason2021/8/11 星期三244 _has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A Who B The one C Anyone D Whoever 5.Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A that B how C where D what DA6._ is no possi
29、bility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There,that B.It,that C.There,whether D.It,which A2021/8/11 星期三257 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that _you had a few days off?A why B when C what D where 8 Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?-Oh,thats _.A what makes me f
30、eel excited B whatever I feel excited about C how I feel about it D when I feel excited AA2021/8/11 星期三269._ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.10 A What B That C This D Which 1110.When you answer questions in a job interview,please remember
31、the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.12 A what B which C when D that 1311.We made the suggestion that he _ his work.14 A continues B continue 15 C continued D had continued BAB2021/8/11 星期三2711.There will be a special price for _ buys things in large number here.A.who B.whom C.w
32、hoever D.Whomever12.Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.that (05)B.13.The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.(05)C.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever2021/8/11 星期三2814.Many newspaper printed the governors statement _ would supp
33、ort a tax cut.A.and he B.was that he C which he D that he B.15._ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.C.Which B.How C.What D.That D.16.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.E.A.However B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 2021/8/11 星期三291.Can you
34、 make sure _ the gold rings?A.where she had put B.where had she put C.where she has put D.where has she put2.The reason that has been such a success _ he never gives up.A.is B.is because C.is that D.is what3._ breaks the law should be punished.A Whoever b.No matter who c.anyone.d.who 2021/8/11 星期三30
35、4.That is _ I had to take the risk of being washed away.A.why B.reason why C.how D.what5.Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have.A.what;however B.that;whatever C.whatever;whoever D.what;whatever6.The workers considered it important _ the boss would agree to give them a rise.A.whether B.h
36、ow C.where D.which 2021/8/11 星期三317.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.which B.that C.what D.whether8.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I disagree.A.why B.where C.what D.how9.Difficulty lies _ we have no money.A.that B.in that C
37、.in the fact D.in the fact that10.I dont think the question of _ they are old or young is important.A.which B.whether C.how D.why2021/8/11 星期三3211.It makes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow.A.if B.whether C.that D.what 12._ should be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you s
38、uggest that shouldC.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should2021/8/11 星期三3313.The news _ Lincoln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow.A.which B.when C.that D.how 14._ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter15.
39、I dont trust his promise _ he will buy me a new car.A.which B.what C.when D.that 2021/8/11 星期三3416.She received the message _ he would come by plane.A.that B.which C.what D.when17.Energy is _ makes things work.A.what B.something C.anything D.that18.Our city has changed a lot,and now it is quite diff
40、erent from _ a few years ago.A.what it used to be B.that it used to be C.which it used to be D.what was it2021/8/11 星期三3519.We all know the truth _ there are air,water and sunlight,there are living things.A.wherever B.where C.that D.that wherever20.The true value of life is not in _,but_.A.how you get;that you give B.which you get;what you give C.what you get;what you give D.what do you get;what do you give21._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It2021/8/11 星期三362021/8/11 星期三372021/8/11 星期三38