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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2.重点单词聚焦重点单词聚焦1The_(风风景景)of the lake was so beautiful that everyone stopped to enjoy it.答案：答案：scenery2The children under 6 years old learn singing，dancing，drawing，and the like in the_(幼儿园幼儿园)答案：答案：kindergarten3It was indeed one of the historical_(事事件件)in our airmail develo
2、pment.答案：答案：events2021/8/11 星期三34The main Olympic_(体体育育场场)，with a giant glass and steel roof，is the landmark building of the Olympics.答案：答案：stadium5I am greatly honoured to be invited to attend and speak at the closing_(仪仪式式)of the conference.答案：答案：ceremony6There must be something we can take back a
3、s_(纪纪念念品品)of Denmark.答案：答案：souvenirs2021/8/11 星期三47It was well after_(半半夜夜)by the time Anne returned to her_(公寓公寓)答案：答案：midnight；apartment8A beginners painting cant be compared to that of a(n)_(专专家家)答案：答案：expert9_(距距离离)education involves studying at home and sending your work to a college or univers
4、ity.答案：答案：Distance2021/8/11 星期三510News of the robberies_(惊惊吓吓)many people into fitting new locks to their doors.答案：答案：frightened2021/8/11 星期三6.重点短语扫描重点短语扫描1 上上/下下(车、船等车、船等)2 上上(车车)；进入，陷入；养成；进入，陷入；养成的习惯的习惯3 下下(车车)；出去；逃避；出去；逃避4 是是的缩写的缩写/简称简称5 以以的速度的速度6 (飞机飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服衣服)get_on/offget_int
5、oget_out_ofbe_short_forat_a_speed_oftake_off2021/8/11 星期三77 不再不再8 过时过时9 指的是；指的是；查阅查阅；涉及；提到；涉及；提到10 在在20世世纪纪30年代年代not.any_moreout_of_daterefer_toin_the_1930s/1930s2021/8/11 星期三8.课文原句突破课文原句突破1In 1925，they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals_ _they were a problem.1925年年通通过过一一条条法法令令，规
6、规定定如如果果这这些些动动物物成成为为问问题题，就就允允许许人人们们杀杀死它们。死它们。答案：答案：as if2021/8/11 星期三9答案：答案：showing；saw3 _ _ _ _ _over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.火火车车以以每每小小时时400多多公公里里的的时时速速前前进进，在在8分分钟钟内内就就完完成成了了30公公里里的的路程。路程。答案：答案：Travelling at a speed of2021/8/11 星期三104W
7、e saw_farms_ _ _more than _ _ _ _.我我们们看到被看到被遗遗弃了的弃了的100多年前建造的多年前建造的农农庄。庄。答案：答案：abandoned；which were built；a hundred year ago5They_ _horses，but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand.他他们试们试着着骑马骑马，但那些，但那些马马不喜不喜欢欢炎炎热热的天气和沙漠。的天气和沙漠。答案：答案：tried riding2021/8/11 星期三116Where _ _ _most of the people
8、live，in the central part of the country or on the coast?你你认为认为大多数人生活在哪里，国家的中部大多数人生活在哪里，国家的中部还还是沿海？是沿海？答案：答案：do you think2021/8/11 星期三122021/8/11 星期三13 distance n距离；距离；远处远处；远远方方(教教材材原原句句P21)I first travelled a long distance by train when I was six years old.当我六当我六岁岁的的时时候，第一次坐火候，第一次坐火车进车进行了行了长长距离的旅行。距
9、离的旅行。2021/8/11 星期三14(1)in the distance在在远处远处；在；在远远方方at a distance稍稍远处远处within hearing/walking distance在能听到叫声在能听到叫声/步行可及的地方步行可及的地方keep sb.at a distance与某人保持距离；不与某人与某人保持距离；不与某人亲亲近近(2)distant adj.远远的；疏的；疏远远的；稀疏的；冷淡的的；稀疏的；冷淡的be distant from离离远远2021/8/11 星期三15I saw some smoke in the distance.我看到我看到远处远处有些
10、烟。有些烟。My parents live within walking distance of me.我父母住在离我家步行可及的地方。我父母住在离我家步行可及的地方。The picture looks better at a distance.这这幅画隔开一段距离看更好看。幅画隔开一段距离看更好看。2021/8/11 星期三16The Arab who is friendly will stand close to his friend，but the Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.友友好
11、好的阿拉伯人会站得离朋友很近，而英国人的阿拉伯人会站得离朋友很近，而英国人则则向后退以保持一定距离。向后退以保持一定距离。She was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didnt want to get hurt.有人告有人告诫诫她她说说，如果不想受到，如果不想受到伤伤害，就与害，就与查查尔尔斯离得斯离得远远一点。一点。2021/8/11 星期三17 1.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a_of 60
12、miles.Alength BdistanceCway Dspace解解析析：考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为：从从60英英里里外外的的地地方方就就可可以以看看到到拉拉什什莫莫尔尔山山上上的的四四位位著著名名美美国国总总统统的的头头像像。from a distance of.表表示示“从从远的地方远的地方”，符合句意。，符合句意。length长度；长度；way路，路线；路，路线；space空间。空间。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三18 abandoned adj.被被遗遗弃的；被离弃的；被抛弃的弃的；被离弃的；被抛弃的(教教材材原原句句P23)We saw abandoned
13、farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我我们们看到一些一百多年前建造的看到一些一百多年前建造的现现已已废废弃的弃的农场农场。2021/8/11 星期三19abandon vt.遗遗弃弃(某人某人)；离弃，逃离；离弃，逃离；n.尽情，放尽情，放纵纵abandon oneself to sth.沉溺于沉溺于with abandon放任地，放任地，纵纵情情2021/8/11 星期三20The police did not go near the abandoned car，fearing it was a trap.警方没接近那警方
14、没接近那辆辆弃置的汽弃置的汽车车，怕那是个陷阱。，怕那是个陷阱。The children abandoned by their Japanese parents in the war were taken good care of by the Chinese.在在战战争争中中被被他他们们的的日日本本父父母母遗遗弃弃的的孩孩子子们们得到了中国人民很好的照得到了中国人民很好的照顾顾。They abandoned all hope of finding the missing child.他他们们放弃了找到放弃了找到这这个失踪孩子的一切希望。个失踪孩子的一切希望。In his early days
15、 he abandoned medicine for literature.他早年弃医从文。他早年弃医从文。He abandoned himself to despair.他陷入他陷入绝绝望中。望中。2021/8/11 星期三212.完成句子完成句子The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms_ _.(尽情地尽情地)The cruel man_(抛抛弃弃妻妻儿儿)and left for America alone.答案：答案：with abandonabandoned his wife and children2021/8/11 星期三2
16、2 allow vi.允允许许；留出；容；留出；容许许2021/8/11 星期三23We dont allow smoking in our house.在我在我们们家里不容家里不容许许吸烟。吸烟。I should allow an hour to get to London.我得留出一小我得留出一小时时来到来到伦伦敦去。敦去。My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.老板不老板不许许我使用我使用电话电话。It will take you half an hour to get to the station，allowing for traffi
17、c delays.把路上的耽把路上的耽搁搁算算进进去，你要用半小去，你要用半小时时才能到才能到车车站。站。2021/8/11 星期三243.(江西高考江西高考)We finished the run in less than half the time_.Aallowing Bto allowCallowed Dallows解解析析：考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词作作定定语语的的各各种种形形式式，过过去去分分词词allowed作作后后置定语表示被动，相当于置定语表示被动，相当于which was allowed。答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三25 scenery n风风景，景色景，景色
18、(教教材材原原句句P23)For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey，the scenery was very colourful.在旅程的前几百公里，在旅程的前几百公里，风风景是非常富有色彩的。景是非常富有色彩的。To enjoy the scenery，he chose to travel by train.为为了欣了欣赏风赏风景，他景，他选择选择乘火乘火车车旅游。旅游。Our train passes through the charming scenery.我我们们的列的列车车在迷人的在迷人的风风景中穿行。景中穿行。2021/
19、8/11 星期三26辨析：辨析：scenery，scene与与sight(1)scenery n风风景景；景景色色，着着重重指指天天然然景景色色(如如高高山山、平平原原与与森森林林等等)，也可指舞台布景。，也可指舞台布景。On the way to Guilin，we stopped again and again to enjoy the scenery.在去桂林的路上，我们不时地停下来欣赏沿途的风景。在去桂林的路上，我们不时地停下来欣赏沿途的风景。2021/8/11 星期三27(2)scene n景景象象；景景色色；风风光光；风风景景，着着重重指指所所见见之之物物，也也可可指指场场面。面。
20、By the time we arrived at the scene of the accident，everything had been cleared up.我我们们到达事故到达事故现场时现场时，一切已被清理完了。，一切已被清理完了。You can see a beautiful scene from the top of the mountain.自山自山顶远顶远眺，你可以看到美眺，你可以看到美丽丽的景色。的景色。(3)sight n情情景景；景景象象；(尤尤指指)奇奇观观；(复复数数时时)常常指指某某一一地地区区的的名名胜胜等。等。Plenty of foreign visitor
21、s come to see the sights of Beijing every year.每年都有大量外国游客来参每年都有大量外国游客来参观观北京的名北京的名胜胜。2021/8/11 星期三284.Seeing the happy_of children playing together there，Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.Ascene BsightCview Dsign解析：解析：scene场景，场面。场景，场面。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三29 frighten vt.使惊恐，吓使
22、惊恐，吓唬唬；vi.惊恐，害怕，受惊吓惊恐，害怕，受惊吓(教材原句教材原句P26)The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.那只那只鹰鹰突然突然飞飞上天空，吓了我一跳。上天空，吓了我一跳。2021/8/11 星期三30(1)frighten sb.into doing sth.吓得某人做某事吓得某人做某事frighten sb.out of doing sth.吓得某人不做某事吓得某人不做某事(2)frightened adj.害怕的；受到惊吓的害怕的；受到惊吓的be frightened at/by对对害怕，被害怕，被吓坏了吓坏
23、了be frightened to do sth.做做而害怕而害怕(3)frightening adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的令人恐惧的，可怕的(4)fright n恐惧，害怕恐惧，害怕2021/8/11 星期三31He frightened the old man into giving him all the money.他恐吓那位老人把所有的他恐吓那位老人把所有的钱钱都都给给了他。了他。The old man picked up a stone and threw at the dog to frighten it away.为为了把狗吓走，了把狗吓走，这这位老人位老人捡捡起了一起了一块块石
24、石头头朝它扔去。朝它扔去。The child was frightened to death by the violent thunderstorm.那孩子那孩子让让狂狂风风暴雨吓得要命。暴雨吓得要命。His frightening look frightened the little girl.他令人害怕的他令人害怕的样样子吓坏了子吓坏了这这个小姑娘。个小姑娘。You gave me quite a fright suddenly coming in here like that.你那你那样样突然走到突然走到这这里，真吓了我一大跳。里，真吓了我一大跳。2021/8/11 星期三325.See
25、ing the terrible scene，the poor little girl，_，ran out of the dark room.Atrembling and frightenedBtrembled and frightenedCtrembling and frighteningDtrembled and frightening解解析析：考考查查分分词词作作状状语语。句句意意为为：听听到到一一个个奇奇怪怪的的声声音音后后，这这个个可可怜怜的的人人颤颤抖抖着着，害害怕怕地地从从黑黑暗暗的的房房子子里里跑跑了了出出去去。现现在在分分词词trembling表示主动关系；过去分词表示主动关
26、系；过去分词frightened表示被动关系。表示被动关系。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三336He felt rather _ that she should drive the car at such a _ speed.Afrightening；frightening Bfrightened；frighteningCfrightened；frightened Dfrightening；frightened解解析析：“人人感感到到害害怕怕的的”应应用用v.ed形形容容词词，在在句句中中作作表表语语。“令令人人害害怕的怕的”应用应用v.ing形容词，在句中作前置定语。形容词，在句中
27、作前置定语。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三34 take off(飞飞机机)起起飞飞；突突然然开开始始成成功功；开开始始走走红红；脱脱(衣衣服服等等)；匆匆匆匆离开；休假离开；休假take away拿走；拿走；夺夺去去take back收回；收回；带带回回take in吸收；接吸收；接纳纳；欺；欺骗骗take on呈呈现现；雇用；雇用take over接管；接任接管；接任take up拿起；占据；着手做拿起；占据；着手做2021/8/11 星期三35Because of heavy fog，the plane couldnt take off on time.由于大由于大雾雾，飞飞机
28、不能按机不能按时时起起飞飞。As soon as he got home，he took off his coat.他一到家就脱掉外套。他一到家就脱掉外套。His mother was seriously ill，so he had to take a day off.他他妈妈妈妈病得病得严严重，所以他不得不重，所以他不得不请请一天假。一天假。His career took off when he was only ten.十十岁时岁时他的事他的事业业便便飞飞黄黄腾腾达了。达了。2021/8/11 星期三36巧学助记巧学助记2021/8/11 星期三377.After he retired f
29、rom office，Rogers _ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.Atook up Bsaved upCkept up Ddrew up解解析析：由由后后置置语语境境but soon lost interest可可知知空空白白处处应应表表示示“对对产产生生兴兴趣趣”，take up可可以以表表示示“对对产产生生兴兴趣趣”，故故A项项符符合合语语境境。save up表表示示“储储蓄蓄”；keep up表表示示“使使不不掉掉下下来来”；draw up表表示示“起起草草，拟拟订订”。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三388The p
30、lane_at 10 00，so you must try to be at the airport by 9 00.Atakes off Bis taken offCtook off Dis being taken off解解析析：take off意意为为“起起飞飞”，为为不不及及物物短短语语动动词词，不不用用于于被被动动语语态态。转转移移动动词词的的一一般般现现在在时时常常表表示示按按时时刻刻表表安安排排好好的的将将要要发发生生的的动动作作。句句意意为：飞机在十点钟起飞，所以你必须在九点赶到机场。为：飞机在十点钟起飞，所以你必须在九点赶到机场。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三399
31、(全全国国高高考考)After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane _her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset out Btook overCtook up Dset up解解析析：句句意意为为：在在医医学学院院学学习习五五年年之之后后，Jane在在乡乡村村当当了了一一位位医医生。生。take up着手做，符合句意。着手做，符合句意。答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三40 refer to提到，涉及；提到，涉及；说说起；参考，起；参考，查阅查阅；指的是；指的是(1)refer t
32、o.as.称称为为refer.to.把把委托委托/交付交付给给(2)reference n参考，参考，查阅查阅；谈谈到，提及到，提及reference book参考参考书书in/with reference to.关于关于2021/8/11 星期三41In his speech，he didnt refer to the problem at all.在他的演在他的演说说中，中，丝丝毫未涉及那个毫未涉及那个问题问题。When I said someone was foolish，I wasnt referring to you.当我当我说说有些人很愚蠢有些人很愚蠢时时，我并不是指你。，我并不是
33、指你。If you want the answer to the question，refer to your dictionary.如果想得到如果想得到这这个个问题问题的答案，的答案，请查阅词请查阅词典。典。2021/8/11 星期三42He referred to the dictionary in order to look up the new word.为为了了查这查这个新个新词词的意思，他的意思，他查阅查阅了了词词典。典。Johnson referred to the discovery as a major breakthrough in medical science.约约翰翰
34、逊逊称称这项发现这项发现是医学是医学领领域里的一个重大突破。域里的一个重大突破。2021/8/11 星期三4310.(2011菏菏 泽泽 模模 拟拟)It is requested that the reporter_to blame for the wrong report.Areferring to Breferring to asCreferred to be Dreferred to being解解析析：考考查查refer to及及虚虚拟拟语语气气。此此处处referred to相相当当于于一一个个定定语语从从句句即即who was referred to。又又request后后面面从
35、从句句中中的的谓谓语语要要用用(should)动动词原形结构，故选词原形结构，故选C。答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三4411It was foolish of him to_his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.Astick to Brefer toCkeep to Dpoint to解解析析：句句意意为为：在在那那次次重重要要考考试试中中他他竟竟愚愚蠢蠢地地看看他他的的笔笔记记，他他因因此而受到了惩罚。此而受到了惩罚。refer to参考，查阅。参考，查阅。答案：答案：B2021/8
36、/11 星期三45 (教教材材原原句句P22)Where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast？你你认认为为大大多多数数人人生生活活在在哪哪里里，国家的中部国家的中部还还是沿海？是沿海？2021/8/11 星期三46do you think是是插插入入语语，位位于于疑疑问问词词之之后后，而而且且其其后后面面要要用用陈陈述述句句语语序序。其其结结构构为为：特特殊殊疑疑问问词词do you think陈陈述述句句语语序序。除除think之之外外，还还有有beli
37、eve，consider，suppose，imagine，guess和和suggest等等也也可可以以用用于上面的句型。于上面的句型。2021/8/11 星期三47Who do you think is fit for the job?你你认为谁认为谁最适合最适合这项这项工作？工作？Who do you suggest be sent to work on the farm?你建你建议议派派谁谁去去农场农场工作呢？工作呢？2021/8/11 星期三48I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess，I imagine，I find，I say，I know等等也也可可用
38、用做做插插入入语语，置置于于句句中中或或句句末末，一般用逗号隔开；此一般用逗号隔开；此类类插入插入语语，若置于定，若置于定语语从句中，可不用从句中，可不用标标点。点。It is impossible，I think，that we should finish the job in such a short period of time.我我认为认为在在这这么短的么短的时间时间内完成内完成这项这项工作是不可能的。工作是不可能的。It will result in success，I suppose.我想，我想，这这件事件事终终于会成功的。于会成功的。2021/8/11 星期三4912.(09全国
39、高考全国高考)What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples，_.AI know BI thinkCI see DI feel解解析析：根根据据对对话话上上句句可可知知，对对别别人人提提出出的的问问题题发发表表自自己己的的看看法法应应用用I think(我认为我认为)，此处为插入语。，此处为插入语。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三5013_is the best way to prevent the earth from getting too warm?AWhich of these do you thinkBDo you think whi
40、ch of theseCWhich of these do you knowDYou know which of these解解析析：此此题题考考题题do you think作作插插入入语语。句句意意为为：你你认认为为这这些些哪哪一一个是最佳方法阻止地球变暖。个是最佳方法阻止地球变暖。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三512021/8/11 星期三52(1)Would you mind.？后后面面接接名名词词、动动名名词词以以及及if引引导导的的从从句句。if从从句句中中要要用用一一般般过过去去时时表表示示虚虚拟拟语语气气。但但Do you mind后后的的if从从句句不不用用过过去去时
41、态时态。(2)mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事介意某人做某事mind your own business管你自己的事，管你自己的事，别别管管闲闲事事(3)keep sth.in mind记记住住make up ones mind下决心下决心go/be out of ones mind发发狂，狂，发疯发疯2021/8/11 星期三53Would you mind my/me smoking here?Would you mind if I smoked here?Do you mind if I smoke here？我在？我在这这儿抽烟你不介意吧？儿抽烟你不介意吧？I hav
42、e so much to doI feel like Im going out of my mind.我有那么多事情要做我有那么多事情要做我我觉觉得自己都快要得自己都快要疯疯了。了。Its a good ideaIll keep it in mind.这这是个好主意是个好主意我要我要记记在心里。在心里。He has made up his mind to resign，and thats final.他已下决心辞他已下决心辞职职，而且就那么定了。，而且就那么定了。2021/8/11 星期三54回回答答Would you mind或或Do you mind.？问问句句时时，一一定定要要特特别别注
43、注意意前前后后文文的的一一致致性性，常常见见的的表表“不不介介意意”的的答答语语有有：Certainly not；Not at all；Not a bit；No，go ahead.表表“介介意意”的的答答语语有有：Im sorry，but I do；Yes，I do mind；Im sorry，but youd better not.2021/8/11 星期三5514.(2009全全国国卷卷)Do you mind my opening the window？Its a bit hot in here._，as a matter of fact.AGo ahead BYes，my pleasu
44、reCYes，I do DCome on解解析析：根根据据答答语语as a matter of fact可可知知，说说话话者者对对他他人人打打开开窗窗户户是是很很介介意意的的。A项项表表示示同同意意某某种种情情况况；B项项表表示示乐乐意意为为某某人人做做某某事事；D项项意意为加油，与语境不符。为加油，与语境不符。答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三5615Would you mind _ over one seat？My wife and I can sit together._；Id like to help you.Amove；Yes Bmoving；Of course notCto
45、move；Of course Dmoving；Certainly解解析析：mind属属于于跟跟动动名名词词作作宾宾语语的的动动词词。从从答答语语中中“很很乐乐意意帮帮你你们们”可知说话人可知说话人“不介意不介意”，故选，故选B项。项。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三5716Would you mind_the window？Its hot here!_.Ato open；No，please Bopen；Yes，pleaseCopening；No，of course not Dopening；Yes，please解解析析：mind后后要要跟跟动动名名词词，排排除除A、B两两项项；D项项中
46、中“Yes”说说明明“介意介意”上面的提问，所以后文应是不让别人做什么；前后矛盾，故选上面的提问，所以后文应是不让别人做什么；前后矛盾，故选C项。项。答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三582021/8/11 星期三59.选词填空选词填空in the distance，take off，out of date，pay a visit to，for the first time，all the time，be short for，look out of 1 A time bomb exploded twenty minutes after the plane _.答案：答案：took off
47、2021/8/11 星期三602 Cassette tape recorders are_now，and few people use them.答案：答案：out of date3 The girl stood there，watching until the train disappeared _.答案：答案：in the distance4At yesterdays party，Alice and Tom were introduced to each other _.答案：答案：for the first time5Our teacher is ill.Will you_him tom
48、orrow?答案：答案：pay a visit to2021/8/11 星期三616As the hall was very hot，she kept fanning herself _ _.答案：答案：all the time7She_the window and saw the postman coming up the path.答案：答案：looked out of8One of the most common names in the English language is Smith，which_blacksmith.答案：答案：is short for2021/8/11 星期三6
49、2.完成句子完成句子1当当公公共共汽汽车车停停下下时时，一一些些乘乘客客从从前前门门上上车车，而而另另一一些些乘乘客客从从后后门门下车。下车。When the bus stopped，some passengers got on from the front door，_ from the back one.答案：答案：while others got off2021/8/11 星期三632机器的噪音一直到午夜才停止。机器的噪音一直到午夜才停止。The noise of the machine_.答案：答案：didnt stop until midnight3约约翰从国外旅游回到家，感到精疲力
50、竭。翰从国外旅游回到家，感到精疲力竭。After his journey from abroad，John _.答案：答案：returned home，exhausted2021/8/11 星期三644很很遗遗憾你憾你给给我提供的信息已我提供的信息已经过时经过时了。了。I regret to say the information youve offered is_ _.答案：答案：out of date5这这些些书书占据了太大的空占据了太大的空间间，所以我，所以我们们必必须须把它把它们们拿走。拿走。These books _ too much room，so we must try to _