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1、完形填空解题指导2021/8/8 星期日1一，近年完形填空一，近年完形填空 的命题的命题趋势趋势*1，突出，突出语篇语篇。*2，试题型稳定，选项独具匠心。，试题型稳定，选项独具匠心。*3，辨析词义，以，辨析词义，以实词实词为主。为主。*4，记叙文为主，且第一局不设空。，记叙文为主，且第一局不设空。*5，生词量有增无减。生词量有增无减。*6，长句增加，句式灵活，长句增加，句式灵活，结构结构复复 杂。杂。2021/8/8 星期日21，突出语篇突出语篇#例例(2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our fat
2、her was a struggling 36 ,but I always knew he was 37 .36.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned he never criticized us,but used 38(praise)to bring out our best father said:“when I was 23,my dad persuaded me to go into law”.2021/8/8 星期日33，辨析词义，以实词为主，辨析词义，以实词
3、为主#年份年份/类类别别动动词词名词名词形容形容词词副词副词 连词连词 介词介词20015446102002852401200383531020047522132005（广东）（广东）8821102021/8/8 星期日42，试题题型稳定，选项设计独，试题题型稳定，选项设计独具匠心具匠心NMET2004(She said she had a story to tell me-a postal letter carrier)About six months 3 it seemed that I had 4 a letter to her which had her street 5 on it
4、but was addressed to another house with the 6 number on a different street in the neighborhood.3.A.after B.earlier C.later D.ago 4.A.sent B.written 5.C.delivered D.given 5.A mark B.sign C.board D.number 6.A.correct B.wrong 7.C.same D.different 2021/8/8 星期日56.长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。例：例：NMET(1)
5、2005(when I was wait my food in a familiar restaurant)The man had a news paper 38 in front of him,which he was 39 to read,but I could 4 0 that he was keeping an eye on me.When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other.38.A.flat B.open
6、C.cut D.fixed 39.A.hoping B.thinking C.pretending D.continuing 40.A.See B.find C.guess D.learn 41.A.menu B.bill C.paper D.food 42.A.direct B.familiar C.strange D.funny 43.A.Chatted with B.looked at C.laughed at D.talk about 2021/8/8 星期日6如何做好完形填空题如何做好完形填空题?如何在这一题型上拿如何在这一题型上拿高分高分?w正确的答题步骤正确的答题步骤w 适当的答
7、题技巧适当的答题技巧w 适量的实践训练适量的实践训练2021/8/8 星期日7正确的答题步骤正确的答题步骤:w1.浏览全文浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络掌握文章的中心及脉络;a.应用阅读技能应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读进行缺词阅读.b.注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.w2.分段落实分段落实,逐个填空逐个填空;a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的基本句型等较容易的空格空格.b.对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争力争突破难点突破难点.w3.通读全文通读全文,检查核对检查核对.2021
8、/8/8 星期日8灵活的解题技巧灵活的解题技巧1.照应照应，瞻前顾后联系全文。，瞻前顾后联系全文。2.积累积累，掌握，掌握 固定搭配固定搭配的用法与的用法与同义词同义词 的辨析。的辨析。3.分清逻辑关系分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、，注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。从属、并列等关系所用的词语。4.化简句子化简句子，突破长句的理解。，突破长句的理解。5.充分利用你的充分利用你的常识常识。2021/8/8 星期日91.照应：照应：充分利用文章的结构，上下文和充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，
9、有时可能是反意词。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。1）Travellingwest,yousetyourclock7;travellingeast,yousetitaheadTravelling15todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow.7.A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead15.A.southB.eastC.northD.west2）Sotheslavewaspardonedand50.A.killedB.richC.happyD.freed3）Manyoldpeopledonthavegood_13_.
10、TheycantwatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time2021/8/8 星期日102.积累：积累：固定搭配固定搭配包括包括介词与动词介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。内容选择正确的短语。1)Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly_2_newspapersandmagazinesA.inB.toC.onD.for2)Tomtoldwhat
11、hesawtothemananditwasntlong_thepolicecaughtthethief.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.then3)SomepeopleinIndiadonoteatmeatorfish_6_.A.afterallB.intheendC.atallD.nolonger2021/8/8 星期日112.积累（注意积累（注意词语的辨析词语的辨析）1)SoonIhearda_likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.from2)2)Tomyhorror,Isaw,_myf
12、athersshoulder,agorilla,A.onB.aboveC.overD.form3)Givemeahand,heshouted_hegotneartheboat.A.whileB.tillC.forD.as2021/8/8 星期日123.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。1)andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange_8_quitepleasanttaste.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or2)Atransistorradioisso
13、metimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry_11_,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes2021/8/8 星期日134.简化句子，突破长句。简化句子，突破长句。1)He is a great chatter 48 (as well).If he did not know them,he would greet them with a few 49 about the weather,50 he did know them,he would ask abou
14、t their families or make 51 ,always cutting his cloth 52 his customers.(MNET2005江西卷）江西卷）49.A.Saying B.questions 50.C.words D.speeches 50.A.and then B.and so 51.C.even if D.but if52.51.A.Preparations B.jokes 53.C.repairs D.friends 54.52.A.according to B.due to 55.C.instead of D.up to 2021/8/8 星期日141)
15、,becausetheearth_2_twenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart.A.givesB.isC.isdividedintoD.shows2)There.1350feetabovethestreet,a_figurewaswalkingonair.A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tinny3)Theringhadfallenofandbeendamagedinthegreat_ofthefire.A.pileB.heatC.powerD.pressure5.充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。2021/8/8 星期日
16、15为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?1.没有严格遵循答题步骤没有严格遵循答题步骤:2.多数同学考试时担心时间紧多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-16分钟分钟.3.切记切记:一定要用一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅分钟时间进行缺词阅读读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空填空.2.不注意积累答题不注意积累答题技巧技巧:a.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系
17、;b.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.2021/8/8 星期日16Practice:Do the cloze test in the paper.Practice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect!2021/8/8 星期日17thank you Thank you!Thank you!2021/8/8 星期日182，试题题型稳定，选项设计独，试题题型稳定，选项设计独具匠心具匠心#例：例：NMET(1)2005One afternoon I was sitt
18、ing at my favorite table in a restaurant,waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive.suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction,37 he knew me.36.A.knew B.understand C.recognize D.notice 37.A.since B.even if C.though D.as if 2021/8/8 星期日19例例(2005 重庆）重庆）
19、We can only show mercy to the 39 (unfortunate)man who had to slop his car soon after 40 from a country village to drive to London.40.A.passing by B.leaving out C.setting out D.getting out 2021/8/8 星期日204)Theworldspopulationisbecoming_7_.A.fasterandfasterB.moreandmoreC.largerandlargerD.moreterrible5)
20、Thecity(Washington)wasnamed_13_GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.byB.forC.asD.afterCD2021/8/8 星期日214）They10potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthemandfrythem.A.cookB.eatC.makeD.take5）ManyAfricansarevery14andsotheycantaffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.A.healthyB.poorC.richD.week6)
21、Thesefloatingthingsarevery18.Itishardtoseethem.A.bigB.fastC.tinnyD.dangerous7)Theinsideoftheearthisvery1.Therockhasmeltedlikeice.A.deepB.coldC.hardD.hotABCD2021/8/8 星期日228)Thewatch,whichMrsSmithhad_1_onthetableasshestartedherlecture,disappeared.A.seenB.droppedC.foundD.laid9)Getupearliertomorrow!Anyw
22、ay,gotoyour_9_atcounter.Wellbeopeninginafewminutes.A.businessB.jobC.placeD.spot10)Onceshe(chimpanzee)wasputina_1_withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighto2.1.A.caveB.zooC.roomD.museum2.A.pullB.seeC.eatD.reach2021/8/8 星期日237)Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldwomanwholived_.A.lonelyB.aloneC.awa
23、yD.busily8)Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewasno_offorcedentry.A.sceneB.showC.signD.sight9)Jenkinswasajeweler,whohadmadealargediamondringworth57,000fortheSilkstoneJewelleryShophemadeacopyofitwhichlookedexactlylikethefirstonebutworthonly2,000.Thishetooktotheshop,which_itwithoutaquestion.
24、A.acceptedB.receivedC.refusedD.rejectedBCA2021/8/8 星期日244)(Should)thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket_.turnedovertothepoliceman?A.andB.orC.thenD.but5)He_losthisjobasapostman_hesentoffallthelettersheshouldhavetakentopeopleshouse.A.thus,evenifB.even,sothatC.once,becauseD.only,though6)youleavei
25、tatpeacejustasyoufoundit._,animalwillbedisturbed.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Then7)Atfirstnothinghappened_suddenlyalargeratrushedoutofthehold,A.ThenB.AndC.OrD.So2021/8/8 星期日252021/8/8 星期日262021/8/8 星期日279、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/262022/11/
26、262022/11/2611/26/2022 5:15:32 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就
27、不要。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611
28、/26/2022 5:15:32 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/1
29、1/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 5:1
30、5:32 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫
31、过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26MOMODAPOWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日28