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1、New Words and ExpressionsUnit1 Book Three2021/8/9 星期一1beardmustache2021/8/9 星期一2cheetahAlong-legged,swift-runningwildcatofAfricaandsouthwestAsia,havingblack-spotted,tawnyfurandnonretractileclaws.Thecheetah,thefastestanimalonland,canrunforshortdistancesatabout96kilometers(60miles)perhour.猎豹：产地为非洲及西南亚
2、的一种腿长、善奔的野生猫科动物（猎豹），毛为黄褐色带黑斑，爪为不可缩回式。猎豹是陆地上行动最快的动物，短距离奔跑速度可达每小时96公里（60英里）2021/8/9 星期一3Jaguar A large feline mammal(Panthera onca)of Central and South America,closely related to the leopard and having a tawny coat spotted with black rosettes.美洲虎：一种产自中美及美洲虎：一种产自中美及南美地区的大型猫科哺乳南美地区的大型猫科哺乳动物（美洲虎动物（美洲虎 猫科
3、）猫科），与，与豹有很近的血缘关系，长豹有很近的血缘关系，长有黄褐色带黑色花斑的皮有黄褐色带黑色花斑的皮毛毛 2021/8/9 星期一4LeopardAlarge,ferociouscat(Pantherapardus)ofAfricaandsouthernAsia,havingeithertawnyfurwithdarkrosettelikemarkingsorblackfur.豹，美洲豹，美洲虎：一种凶猛的大型猫科动物（金钱豹），原产于非洲或亚洲南部，既有玫瑰花状斑点的黄褐色皮毛，也有黑色皮毛2021/8/9 星期一5Gorges2021/8/9 星期一6Three Gorges Dam2
4、021/8/9 星期一7concludevi.vt.Concludemeanstofinishorbeover.Forexample:Thelastparagraphinthebookwillconcludethestory.Toconclude,Iwishyouallgoodhealthandalonglife.“最后,祝大家健康长寿。Thedoctorconcludedthatthepatientsdiseasewascancer.医生断定病人患的是癌症。conclusionn.Conclusionissummeryorfinalizeofeventorstory.Forexample:A
5、fteranhourmeeting,thecommitfinallyreachedconclusion.2021/8/9 星期一8hireHireistalkingaboutbeingabletorentsomething,ortopayforsomethinginordertogetaservice.Forexample:Thebossneededmanyemployees,sohedecidedtohireone.Wedbetterhireacarfortheweekend.我们最好租一辆汽车在周末用。Whydontyouhireoutyourspareroomtootherpeople,
6、andearnsomemoney?“你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱?2021/8/9 星期一9rentIsthatyourowncomputer,ordoyourentit?这电脑是你自己的,还是租来的?Theapartmentrentsat$2000amonth.这个单元套房以每月2000美元出租。2021/8/9 星期一10lengthheightwidthbreadth2021/8/9 星期一11单位缩写等值换算平方米square.meter.平方米9平方市尺公亩are100平方米0.15市亩公顷hectare10000平方米15市亩平方公里square.km1000000平方米
7、4平方市里Squaremeasure面积2021/8/9 星期一12athleticadj.athleten.运动员2021/8/9 星期一13Armstrong:AheroseventimesoverIneedaperiodofquietandpeaceandprivacy,hesaid.Ivehadanunbelievablecareer.Theresnoreasontocontinue.Idontneedmore.2021/8/9 星期一14fadeFadeisaverbthatmeanstoslowly,slowlyturnintonothing.Forexample:Everytim
8、eyouwashyourclothes,theyfade,thecolorwillfade.Thelightsandmusicfadedaswesetsailfromtheharbor.当我们从海港起航时，光线逐渐变暗，音乐声逐渐减弱Thememoryofhersufferingsinherchildhoodwillneverfadefromhermind.她永远不会忘却童年时代所受的痛苦。2021/8/9 星期一15accountn.1.Accountisbusinessyoudowithabank.Ihavenobankaccount,orIhavealotofmoneyinmybanka
9、ccount.2.Anarrativeorrecordofevents.记述，报告：一叙述事件或事件的记录Hegaveanaccountofwhathadhappenedtohim.Hecouldnotaccountforwhathadhappened.2021/8/9 星期一16Anastronautwillattempttoleavethestationaryspaceshipandthenreturntoit.一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船,然后再回到里面去。Theboysattemptedtoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.男
10、孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。attemptvt.Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.2021/8/9 星期一17suitable adj.适合的；恰当的，适合的；恰当的，适当的适当的This toy is not suitable for young children.这这个玩具不适合小小孩玩。个玩具不适合小小孩玩。Suitable implies ability to meet a requirement,fill a need,or answer a purpose:Suitable
11、暗含符合某要求、完成某需暗含符合某要求、完成某需要或实现某意图的能力：要或实现某意图的能力：a book not suitable for children.不适合孩子们不适合孩子们看的书。看的书。2021/8/9 星期一18Fitreferstowhatisadaptedfororsuitedtoapurpose,occasion,oruse:Fit意思是对某一意图、场合或使用是合适的：notafittimeorplaceforanargument.不是争论的好时间或好地方。Properdescribeswhatisharmonious,eitherbynatureorbecauseitac
12、cordswithreason,custom,orpropriety:Proper描写的是因与伦理、风俗或礼仪相符而和谐的或是自然的：thepropertimetoplantacrop;种庄稼的恰当时间；theproperformofaddressforacleric.神职人员讲话的适当形式。2021/8/9 星期一19applyfor申请；请求applyforajob,applyforhostingaforeignteacherApplyto应用于Weneedarulethatappliestoeveryone.我们需要一个是用于每一个人的规则。Applyoneselfto专心致志Stude
13、ntsshouldapplythemselvestotheirstudies.学生们应该专心致志地学习。2021/8/9 星期一20Inspectisaprocessoflookingsomethingingreatdetail.Forexample:Thesoldiersarestandingatattentionbecausetheofficerwillbeinspectingthem.Thesoldersarestandingatattentionfortheinspection.2021/8/9 星期一21Confirmmeanstomakesureorreaffirmorproves
14、omething.SharmalShaikh:OneBritonhasbeenconfirmed deadand10othersaremissingfollowingthebombingsintheEgyptianresortofSharmalShaikh,theBritishForeignOfficehasconfirmed.GermanbankCommerzbankconfirmedonMondaythatfiveofitscurrentandformeremployeeswereinvolvedinavastRussianmoney-launderinginvestigation.The
15、bankspersonneldirectorhasresigned.2021/8/9 星期一222021/8/9 星期一232021/8/9 星期一242021/8/9 星期一25SCOTLANDSeconomywillseeagradualcoolingastheyearpassesby-butapick-upispossiblearoundspringtimenextyear,anewreportsaidtoday.Althoughthereportfor2004showedagradualdecreaseinviolentcrimecomparedto2003,localofficial
16、sworryaboutthedrugsthatareattherootoftheirproblem.2021/8/9 星期一26a blank tape,a blank pageDuring the exam my mind was a blank.考试考试的时候，我的脑子里一片空白的时候，我的脑子里一片空白a blank lookWrite your name,address and telephone number in the blank spaces at the top of the page.在这一页顶的空白处写上你的姓名、地址和在这一页顶的空白处写上你的姓名、地址和电话号码。电话
17、号码。I tried to tell her the truth,but she just gave me a blank look.我想告诉她事实真相我想告诉她事实真相,但她只是但她只是莫名其妙地看看我。莫名其妙地看看我。2021/8/9 星期一27If too old to work much,the retired worker is very enthusiastic about neighborhood affairs.虽因年老不能多操劳虽因年老不能多操劳,但这个退休工人对里弄工作但这个退休工人对里弄工作非常热心。非常热心。The street was lined with enth
18、usiastic crowds when his car passed by.当他的车经过时，路旁当他的车经过时，路旁站满了热情的人群。站满了热情的人群。2021/8/9 星期一28Hebid$5foranoldbook.他为一本旧书出价5美元。Parkwantstosellhisfarm,andhehasalreadyhadtwolargebidsforit.帕克想卖掉他的农场，并且已经有两个出大价的买主。Beijingwins,Wesucceed,TheChinesewin,HongKongnewspapersSaturdaymorninghailedBeijingssuccessfulb
19、idtohostthe2008OlympicGameswiththesecolorfulheadlinesontheirfrontpages.2021/8/9 星期一29July26(Bloomberg)-Venezuelamayfailtomeetitstargetofraisingdailycrudeoiloutputto5millionbarrelsbytheendofthisdecadebecauseofreducedgovernmentspendingandconcernaboutpoliciesthatdiscourageforeigninvestment,JPMorganChas
20、e&Co.said.2021/8/9 星期一30Agroupofpeopleofficiallydelegatedtoperformafunction,suchasinvestigating,considering,reporting,oractingonamatter.2021/8/9 星期一31fascinateToholdanintenseinterestorattractionfor.Itissummertime,andchildrenarelookingformoviestowillentertainthem.ThenewfilmCharlieandtheChocolateFacto
21、rywillfascinatebotholdandyoung.2021/8/9 星期一32Whenspeakingofthingsthatcontainliquidinsideandsuddenlytheliquidshootsout;wesaythatisaburst.Hisheartwouldburstwithhappiness.他心中的快乐快要爆发出来burstintolaughtertearsburstoutlaughingcryingForexample:Commonusage:Yousuddenlyhaveaburstofenergy.2021/8/9 星期一33global球形的
22、,全球的,全世界的globe2021/8/9 星期一34Thebush2021/8/9 星期一35spaceman astronautPeoplewhotraveltoouterspace2021/8/9 星期一36CAPECANAVERAL,Fla.-DiscoveryandsevenastronautsblastedintoorbitTuesdayonAmericasfirstmannedspaceshotsincethe2003Columbiadisaster,endingapainful,21/2-yearshutdowndevotedtomakingtheshuttlelessris
23、kyandNASAmoresafety-conscious.Atstakewerenotonlythelivesoftheastronauts,butalsoAmericasprideinitstechnologicalprowess,thefateoftheU.S.spaceprogramandthefutureofspaceexplorationitself.2021/8/9 星期一37aramp2021/8/9 星期一38skateboard2021/8/9 星期一39Administrationsarethepeopleinchargeoforareresponsibleforpoliceorstudents.ThePublicWorksAdministrationDivisionisresponsibleforoverseeing,leadinganddirectingthePublicWorksDepartment,whichincludesapproximately130employees.2021/8/9 星期一402021/8/9 星期一41