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1、Grammar and usage2021/8/8 星期日1Can money buy happiness?Can money buy happiness?2021/8/8 星期日2Can money buy happiness?Can money buy happiness?Why is the word“not”used here?Why is the word“not”used here?Lead-inLead-in2021/8/8 星期日3Can money buy happiness?Can money buy happiness?No,it can No,it can notnot
2、 buy happiness.buy happiness.Why is the word“not”used here?Why is the word“not”used here?Lead-inLead-in2021/8/8 星期日4Can money buy happiness?Can money buy happiness?No,it can No,it can notnot buy happiness.buy happiness.To make a To make a negative statementnegative statement.Why is the word“not”used
3、 here?Why is the word“not”used here?Lead-inLead-in2021/8/8 星期日5Discussion1.1.Why are negative statements used?Why are negative statements used?2.What are the most commonly used2.What are the most commonly used negative words?negative words?2021/8/8 星期日6Discussion1.1.Why are negative statements used?
4、Why are negative statements used?To correct a mistaken idea.To correct a mistaken idea.2.What are the most commonly used2.What are the most commonly used negative words?negative words?2021/8/8 星期日7Discussion1.1.Why are negative statements used?Why are negative statements used?To correct a mistaken i
5、dea.To correct a mistaken idea.no,not,never,neitherno,not,never,neither2.What are the most commonly used2.What are the most commonly used negative words?negative words?2021/8/8 星期日8What are the kinds of negative What are the kinds of negative statements?statements?2021/8/8 星期日9You might not(mightnt)
6、have been written last week.Example Conclusion 1:Conclusion 1:2021/8/8 星期日10You might not(mightnt)have been written last week.auxiliary verb+auxiliary verb+notnotIts the simplest kind and basic Its the simplest kind and basic form of Negative statements,in which form of Negative statements,in which
7、not ornot or ntnt usually comes after the usually comes after the auxiliary verb.auxiliary verb.Example Conclusion 1:Conclusion 1:2021/8/8 星期日11Example Its not uncommon to find her readingthe newspaper.(Its quite common to find her reading(Its quite common to find her reading the newspaper.)the news
8、paper.)i.e.i.e.2021/8/8 星期日12When used before a word with a negative prefix(eg.un-,dis-,or in-),the meaning becomes positive,though not as strong as a directpositive statement.Conclusion 2:2021/8/8 星期日13 Not many people heard the speech.Not many people heard the speech.Very few people heard the spee
9、ch.Very few people heard the speech.Example 2021/8/8 星期日14Conclusion 3:2021/8/8 星期日15When used before a phrase of When used before a phrase of time,distance or a noun phrase time,distance or a noun phrase including quantities,it serves to including quantities,it serves to emphasize the negative mean
10、ingemphasize the negative meaning of of the phrase.the phrase.Conclusion 3:2021/8/8 星期日16More examples:1.1.It is It is not a long distancenot a long distance from the city from the citycentre to the new railway station.centre to the new railway station.3.There were 3.There were not manynot many peop
11、le present people presentat the meeting.at the meeting.2.It will 2.It will not be longnot be long before most people before most people around the world know how to use around the world know how to use the computer.the computer.2021/8/8 星期日17not/never 与与all,both,every,everybody,every day,everyone,ma
12、ny,everything,entirely,absolutely,completely,always,often等词连用等词连用构成部分否定，表示构成部分否定，表示“并非并非都都”他的父母不全是物理老师。他的父母不全是物理老师。Both of her parents are not physics teachers.不是所有的学生都能理解这篇文章。不是所有的学生都能理解这篇文章。Not all students can understand the text.2021/8/8 星期日18Sometimes we use negative Sometimes we use negative e
13、xpressions With the words whether expressions With the words whether and if to show our doubt about a and if to show our doubt about a situation.These are more casual and situation.These are more casual and are usually used in spoken English.are usually used in spoken English.Extra negative in Extra
14、 negative in if if-clauses-clausesConclusion 4:2021/8/8 星期日19Example I wonder I wonder whether/if I shouldnt whether/if I shouldnt bringbring it.it.i.e.i.e.2021/8/8 星期日20Example i.e.i.e.I wonder I wonder whether/if I shouldnt whether/if I shouldnt bringbring it.it.I wonder whether/if I should bring
15、it.2021/8/8 星期日21Conclusion 5:Using some negative words and Using some negative words and expressions.expressions.2021/8/8 星期日22Conclusion 5:Using some negative words and Using some negative words and expressions.expressions.Some common negative expressions are:unless,hardly,far from,seldom,unless,f
16、ree from,anything but,the last and would rather than.2021/8/8 星期日23Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life.The classics are far from disappearing.Pips sister seldom has a kind word to say.He is the last person for me to invite to see a movie together.When asked how she would spend the money,she sa
17、id:Anything but high heels.More examples(translation)2021/8/8 星期日24Additional Points:1.I dont believe that he treats you like that.2.She stands out in every subject,so I cant praise her too much.3.Never have I seen the couple quarrelling since I lived there.2021/8/8 星期日25Point 1Point 1否定转移：否定转移：主句：主
18、句：I(We)+think(believe,suppose,expect,imagine),从句：否定词从句：否定词not要前移到主句。要前移到主句。我想他们还没有完成任务。我想他们还没有完成任务。I dont think they have finished the task.2021/8/8 星期日26Point 2Point 2形式否定，意义肯定。形式否定，意义肯定。学生越勤奋越好。学生越勤奋越好。A student cannot be too diligent.你再也找不到比这更好的居住地方了。你再也找不到比这更好的居住地方了。You could not find a better p
19、lace in the world like this to live in.2021/8/8 星期日27Point 3Point 3表示否定意义的词置于句首时，句子要倒装。表示否定意义的词置于句首时，句子要倒装。Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers realize 2021/8/8
20、星期日28Choose the best answers.1.He seldom watches TV on weekends,_?A.doesnt heB.does heC.is heD.isnt he2.Yesterday evening his mother told himsomething while he was playing games,but _ what she said.A.a little did he hearB.little he heardC.little did he hearD.a little heard he2021/8/8 星期日293.Try to r
21、etell the story in your own words._ afraid of making mistakes.A.Not to beB.Dont beC.Never to beD.Never being4.Arent you surprised to see the famous star in our class?Yes!I really _ expect that he would be able to come to our school.A.didnt B.did C.dont D.do2021/8/8 星期日305.There are many books on the
22、 desk,but _ of them are of any use to my report.A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none6.It is impossible that a person _ any mistakes.Everyone makes mistakes some time.A.makesB.madeC.never makeD.didnt make2021/8/8 星期日317.We cannot _ travel at the same time;one of us has to stay at home looking after Gr
23、andpa.A.both B.none C.either D.nobody2021/8/8 星期日32HOMEWORK1.Page 9 A/B2.课课练课课练 P162021/8/8 星期日332021/8/8 星期日349、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 9:06:48 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、故
24、人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 2
25、02217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 9:06:48 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求
26、其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/26202
27、2/11/2626 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 9:06:48 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/1
28、1/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日35