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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三52021/8/11 星期三61.contribute阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号内填入下列句子，并在其后的括号内填入contribute(to)的含的含义a.捐助；帮助捐助；帮助 b.投稿；撰稿投稿；撰稿 c.促促进 d.有助于有助于 e.是是的原因；的原因；导致致Various factors contributed to his downfall.(e )She has been contributing to the paper for 5 year
2、s.(b )2021/8/11 星期三7The rich man contributed to the children in poor areas.(a )Your suggestion has contributed to the accomplishment of our work.(c )This policy will contribute to further development of our economy.(d )2021/8/11 星期三8contribution是是contribute的名的名词形式。形式。make a contribution(to)=contribu
3、te(to),意意为：(为)做做出出贡献献2021/8/11 星期三9看看图说话(结合合图片翻片翻译句子句子)Many people contributed money to the poor boy,which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote an article about the story and contributed it to a newspaper.2021/8/11 星期三10许多人多人给那位可怜的男孩那位可怜的男孩捐款捐款，这促使促使他重返校园。有位作他重返校园。有位作家写了一篇有关此事的文章并家写
4、了一篇有关此事的文章并投稿投稿到到报社。社。2021/8/11 星期三112.apart fromApart from the construction mentioned above,you have also learned the following phrases.(P4)除了上面提到的除了上面提到的结构，你构，你还学学过以下短以下短语。2021/8/11 星期三12Apart from them,I have no one to talk to.除了他除了他们，我没有人交流，我没有人交流谈心。心。It is a good piece of work apart from a few
5、slight faults.这是一个不是一个不错的作品，只是有几的作品，只是有几处轻微的毛病。微的毛病。2021/8/11 星期三13apart from有三种基本的意有三种基本的意义apart from=besides，意思是：，意思是：除除之外之外(还有有)；此外；此外apart from=but/except,意思是：意思是：除了除了之外之外(没有没有)apart from=except for，意思是：，意思是：除了；只是除了；只是2021/8/11 星期三14_ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditi
6、onal Fujian dishes.2011福建高考福建高考A.Far from B.Apart fromC.Instead of D.Regardless of【解解析析】选B。考考查介介词短短语辨辨析析。句句意意：除除了了好好的的服服务，这家家饭店店还提提供供各各种种各各样的的传统的的福福建建菜菜。far from远非非，远不不如如；apart from除除之之外外；instead of代代替替，而而不不是是；regardless of不管，不不管，不顾。根据句意。根据句意选B。2021/8/11 星期三15I almost knew nothing about the accident
7、_ the report about it in the newspaper.A.besides B.except for C.apart from D.except that【解解析析】选C。句句意意：除除了了报纸上上对事事故故的的报道道之之外外，我我几几乎乎对它它一一无无所所知知。apart from 除除之之外外，符符合合句句意意。besides除除之之外外还有有；except for除除去去不不同同类的的东西西；except that意意义同同except for，但其后接从句。，但其后接从句。2021/8/11 星期三16 _ being too large,it just does
8、nt suit me.A.Except B.Except forC.In addition D.Apart from【解解析析】选D。句句意意：除除了了尺尺寸寸太太大大外外，它它也也不不适适合合我我穿穿。apart from在本句中相当于在本句中相当于besides，意，意为“除了除了之外之外”。2021/8/11 星期三173.make senseThis sentence doesnt make sense/makes no sense.这句子毫无意句子毫无意义。It makes sense to take care of your health.注意身体健康是明智的。注意身体健康是明智的
9、。2021/8/11 星期三18make sense 意意为：讲得通；有意得通；有意义；有道理；有道理。make no sense 意意为：讲不通；没有意不通；没有意义；没有道理；没有道理。2021/8/11 星期三19make sense of.了解了解的意的意义；懂得；懂得a sense of humor/direction/fear 幽默感幽默感/方向感方向感/恐惧感恐惧感common sense 常常识in a sense 在某种意在某种意义上上in no sense 决不决不(位于句首表示位于句首表示强强调时，句子的主句子的主谓要用部分倒装要用部分倒装)There is no sen
10、se in(doing)sth.做某事没有道理做某事没有道理/意意义2021/8/11 星期三20The conclusion is in no sense scientific.=In no sense is the conclusion scientific.这个个结论决不是科学的。决不是科学的。2021/8/11 星期三21Can you _ the point?If you can,please explain to me.A.make sense of B.make difference toC.make a remark on D.have an effect on【解解析析】选A
11、。句句意意：你你懂懂得得这个个要要点点吗？如如果果懂懂，请你你给我我解解释一一下下。make sense of懂懂得得；make difference to有有影影响响；有有关关系系；make a remark on发表表评论；批批评；have an effect on影响。影响。2021/8/11 星期三22What he said _.He knows nothing about the economy.A.make some sense B.makes some senseC.make no sense D.doesnt make any sense【解解析析】选D。句句意意：他他的的话
12、没没有有任任何何意意义。对于于经济他他一一无无所所知知。make no sense“没没有有意意义，讲不不通通”，但但C项应该用用第第三人称三人称单数形式，故答案数形式，故答案为D。2021/8/11 星期三23现在担心在担心这件事已件事已经没有意没有意义了。了。(一句多一句多译)A.It doesnt make any sense/makes no sense to worry about it now.B.There is no sense in worrying about it now.2021/8/11 星期三244.Only if you put the sun there did
13、 the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(P7)只有把太阳放在那个位置，天空中其他行星的运只有把太阳放在那个位置，天空中其他行星的运动才能才能讲得得通。通。这是一个倒装句。当这是一个倒装句。当“only状语状语”置于句首时，句子的主置于句首时，句子的主谓采用谓采用部分部分倒装。倒装。2021/8/11 星期三25Only then did I realize that I was wrong.(only+副副词)直到那直到那时我才意我才意识到我到我错了。了。Only in this way can we learn a
14、 foreign language well.(only介介词短短语)只有只有这样我我们才能学好外才能学好外语。Only when he returned did we find the truth.(only状状语从句从句)只有当他回来只有当他回来时，我，我们才弄明白事才弄明白事实真相。真相。2021/8/11 星期三262021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三28Only if you practice enough will you(你你们才会才会)defeat your opponents.If only you had attended our evening par
15、ty(你要是参加我你要是参加我们的晚会就好了的晚会就好了).We had a good time.2021/8/11 星期三29If only you _ there joining us yesterday!A.are B.were C.had been D.be【解解析析】选C。if only后后接接与与过去去事事实相相反反的的虚虚拟条条件件句句，从从句句谓语动词用用had done。句句意意：你你昨昨天天要要是是和和我我们一一块就就好好了了!2021/8/11 星期三30 _ you eat the correct food_ be able to keep fit and stay h
16、ealthy.A.Only if;will you B.Only if;you willC.Unless;will you D.Unless;you will【解解析析】选A。考考查倒倒装装句句的的用用法法。句句意意：只只有有在在你你饮食食正正确确的的条条件件下下，你你才才能能保保持持健健康康。only用用于于句句首首和和条条件件状状语连用用时，后面使用倒装，后面使用倒装结构。构。2021/8/11 星期三315.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and
17、 only the moon still going round the earth.(P7)他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳着太阳转，只有月球仍然，只有月球仍然绕着地球着地球转。2021/8/11 星期三32这是一个是一个较复复杂的的简单句。句。(1)过去分去分词fixed在句中作定在句中作定语，修修饰名名词sun；(2)with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth，是两个，是两个“with+名名词/代代词+v.-ing形式
18、形式”复合复合结构，在句中作状构，在句中作状语，the moon前面省略了介前面省略了介词with。2021/8/11 星期三332021/8/11 星期三34Come on;please give me some ideas about the project.快点，快点，请给我一些有关我一些有关这个个项目的建目的建议。Sorry.With so much work filling my mind,I almost break down.很抱歉，很抱歉，脑子里装子里装这么多的工作，我几乎要么多的工作，我几乎要垮掉了。掉了。2021/8/11 星期三35 你知道你知道with复合结构的具体构成
19、形式吗复合结构的具体构成形式吗?【知【知识链接】接】with复合复合结构在句中作定构在句中作定语或状或状语，其构成是：，其构成是：2021/8/11 星期三36With you standing here(站在站在这儿儿),we cant be absorbed into our job.(stand)Deng Xiaoping got off the bus,with his daughter supporting him(搀扶着他扶着他).(support)2021/8/11 星期三37 _of the danger in the street at night,she had to go
20、 home,with a friend _ her.A.Warned;followed B.Warned;followingC.Having warned;followed D.Having warned;following【解解析析】选B。主主语she与与warn之之间为被被动关关系系，warned.作作原原因因状状语；a friend与与follow之之间为主主动关关系系，用用现在在分分词，with复合复合结构作方式状构作方式状语。2021/8/11 星期三38I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.A.going on B.goes o
21、n C.went on D.to go on【解解析析】选A。考考查“with+复复合合宾语”结构构。noise与与go on之之间为主主动关系，而且表示关系，而且表示进行，因此行，因此选A。2021/8/11 星期三39 With the meal over，we all went home.吃完了吃完了饭，我，我们都回了家。都回了家。With all the dishes washed,she took a rest.刷完了所有的碗碟，她休息了一下。刷完了所有的碗碟，她休息了一下。I cant go out with a lot of problems to solve.我不能出去，因我不
22、能出去，因为有很多有很多问题需要解决。需要解决。2021/8/11 星期三40Im used to sleeping with the windows open.我我习惯于开着窗于开着窗户睡睡觉。The street looks more beautiful with all the lights on.所有的灯都亮着，街道看起来更加漂亮。所有的灯都亮着，街道看起来更加漂亮。He was sleeping with his head on his arm.脑袋枕着胳膊，他睡着了。袋枕着胳膊，他睡着了。2021/8/11 星期三411.cautiousHis friends were enthu
23、siastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas,but Copernicus was cautious.(P7)他他的的朋朋友友都都热情情地地鼓鼓励励他他把把他他的的想想法法公公之之于于世世，但但哥哥白白尼尼却却很很谨慎。慎。2021/8/11 星期三42Life is a chess and we should be cautious of/about taking every step.人生就是一人生就是一盘棋，我棋，我们要要谨慎走好每一步棋。慎走好每一步棋。2021/8/11 星期三43cautious的意思是：的意思是：小心的；小心的；谨
24、慎的慎的。be cautious about/of.“对小心；留意小心；留意；谨防防”。2021/8/11 星期三442021/8/11 星期三45The economic situation is worse at present.You should always be _ about making investments.A.enthusiastic B.optimisticC.cautious D.careful【解解析析】选C。句句意意：目目前前经济形形势更更糟糟了了，你你在在投投资时应该小小 心心 谨 慎慎。cautious小小 心心 的的(侧 重重 考考 虑 事事 情情 后后 果
25、果)；enthusiastic热心心的的；热情情的的；optimistic乐观的的；careful小小心心的的(侧重做事重做事细心、留心心、留心)。2021/8/11 星期三46用用cautious，careful填空填空He is cautious of telling the secret.You have to be careful with people you dont know.The doctor gave the patient a careful examination.But he was very cautious of telling him the truth.He
26、studies hard and is very careful with his study.2021/8/11 星期三472.rejectThe Christian Church rejected his theory,saying it was against Gods idea and people who supported it would be attacked.(P7)基基督督教教会会不不接接受受他他的的理理论，说它它违背背上上帝帝的的意意愿，支持它的人会遭到愿，支持它的人会遭到报应的。的。All apples with soft spots were rejected.所有所
27、有带软斑点的苹果都被剔除。斑点的苹果都被剔除。2021/8/11 星期三48reject作作为及物及物动词，意，意为：拒拒绝；不接受；抛弃；不接受；抛弃。2021/8/11 星期三492021/8/11 星期三50用用reject，refuse的适当形式填空的适当形式填空We rejected his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.They refused to accept our offer of help.We were going to set off immediately,but the
28、truck refused to start.It is hard for me to reject some bad habits.2021/8/11 星期三51The shop assistant brought out a pile of rejected clothes for him to choose from.The patients body rejected the heart transplant(心心脏移植移植).I wrote a letter to him asking for help,but I was refused.2021/8/11 星期三52 In the
29、 year 1666 there was a terrible disease in London.Thousands of people died every week.The disease was 1 by fleas(跳跳蚤蚤),which lived in clothes.When people started to feel 2 ,they sneezed(打打喷嚏嚏).Then they had a headache and had a high temperature,and in less than a week they died.The village of Eyam i
30、s in the north of England.People there heard of the terrible 3 in London.They were very 4 that London was so far away.2021/8/11 星期三53 One day a man arrived from 5 .He brought with him lots of different things to 6 .Among these things there was some cloth.On it were the 7 “Made in London”.Two days la
31、ter,a boy sneezed.He said he had a 8 .Nobody worried much，but soon he was 9 with a high temperature.The next day,the boy 10 died,and another two people 11 to sneeze.At once the village people held a meeting to 12 what to do.An old man said,“If people run away from this village,they 13 carry the dise
32、ase with them.Then the disease will be carried to other 14 and thousands of people will die.We must 15 other people outside our village dont 16 this terrible disease”.2021/8/11 星期三54 The people of Eyam 17 the old man.In this way they 18 the population of the other villages from the terrible disease.
33、19 ,40%of the population of Eyam died from the disease.The disease itself 20 .The people who were still living were able to visit people outside the village again.2021/8/11 星期三551.A.took B.brought C.spread D.carried【解解析析】选D。构构成成被被动语态was carried by.，而而动词spread通常用作不及物通常用作不及物动词。2.A.sad B.ill C.worried
34、D.nervous【解解析析】选B。根根据据上上下下文文可可知知，只只有有当当人人们生生病病的的时候候，才才会有下文中提到的情况。会有下文中提到的情况。2021/8/11 星期三563.A.disease B.earthquakeC.flood D.fighting【解析】【解析】选A。伦敦敦发生的可怕疾病生的可怕疾病(illness/disease)。4.A.happy B.sadC.frightened D.surprised【解解析析】选A。结合合上上下下文文，London距距离离Eyam村村庄庄很很远，这有利于阻止疾病的蔓延，因而人有利于阻止疾病的蔓延，因而人们很高很高兴。2021/8
35、/11 星期三575.A.Paris B.New York C.London D.Berlin【解解析析】选C。根根据据短短文文下下面面的的介介绍，这个个村村庄庄的的疾疾病病正正是是由由这个个来来自自伦敦敦的的人人带来来的的，以以及及下下文文Made in London也也可可知知答案。答案。6.A.sell B.giveC.show D.send【解析】【解析】选A。根据情景可知，。根据情景可知，这个人是来个人是来这个村庄个村庄卖东西的。西的。2021/8/11 星期三587.A.sentence B.phrase C.words D.letters【解解析析】选C。根根据据前前面面的的系系
36、动词用用were，可可知知主主语是是复复数数人人称形式，因此用称形式，因此用words,而而letters不符合句意。不符合句意。8.A.toothache B.earacheC.stomachache D.headache【解析】【解析】选D。根据前面介。根据前面介绍，得，得这种病种病时会会头痛和痛和发高高烧。2021/8/11 星期三599.A.in the classroom B.in the officeC.at his desk D.in bed【解析】【解析】选D。be in bed表示表示“病得卧床不起病得卧床不起”。10.A.quickly B.suddenly C.early
37、 D.immediately【解析】【解析】选B。副。副词suddenly表示表示“突然突然”，说明出乎人明出乎人们预料。料。11.A.wanted B.decided C.started D.continued【解析】【解析】选C。根据句意，。根据句意，应是开始出是开始出现打打喷嚏的症状。嚏的症状。2021/8/11 星期三6012.A.discuss B.talk C.say D.see【解解析析】选A。村村民民们聚聚集集到到一一起起显然然是是讨论或或商商议如如何何采采取取措施来遏制疾病的蔓延。措施来遏制疾病的蔓延。13.A.must B.may C.should D.need【解解析析】
38、选B。may表表示示存存在在的的可可能能性性，因因为那那时并并非非人人人人都都感染了疾病。感染了疾病。2021/8/11 星期三6114.A.cities B.places C.villages D.countries【解解析析】选B。这些些村村民民如如果果外外出出，可可能能去去的的地地方方很很多多，不不会会局限于某一局限于某一类地点。地点。15.A.help B.tellC.make promise D.make sure【解析】【解析】选D。构成短。构成短语make sure，表示，表示“确保，保确保，保证”。2021/8/11 星期三6216.A.take up B.pick upC.l
39、ook up D.bring up【解析】【解析】选B。pick up在在这里表示里表示“被感染被感染”。17.A.agreed with B.said“hi”toC.believed in D.talked to【解解析析】选A。构构成成agree with someone，表表示示“同同意意赞成成某某人的人的观点或看法点或看法”。2021/8/11 星期三6318.A.increased B.reducedC.saved D.rescued【解解析析】选C。由由于于这个个村村庄庄的的人人都都同同意意了了村村中中这位位老老人人的的观点，没有外出，从而使其他村庄的人免遭点，没有外出，从而使其他村庄的人免遭这种疾病。种疾病。19.A.Instead B.UnfortunatelyC.In the end D.On the other hand【解析】【解析】选C。in the end说明最后明最后结果。果。2021/8/11 星期三6420.A.came out B.turned outC.looked out D.died out【解析】【解析】选D。短。短语动词die out表示表示“消失，消失，绝迹迹”。2021/8/11 星期三652021/8/11 星期三66