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1、Warming up 2021/8/11 星期三1What is first aid?First aid is _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found.a temporary form of help falls illgets injured 2021/8/11 星期三2Brainstorming:What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?AccidentFirst aiddrownbleedch
2、okeburn/catch firecuta bloody nosea snake bitesprained anklea broken arm2021/8/11 星期三3Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents.What would you do in such situations?2021/8/11 星期三4First Aid QuizFirst Aid Quiz2021/8/11 星期三51.The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to:A.Put an ice pack on your ank
3、le.B.Put a heating pad(垫子垫子)around your ankle.C.Keep on walking and jumping.treat a hurt ankle2021/8/11 星期三62.If you get a nosebleed,gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.A.True B.False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)2021/8/11 星期三73.To treat a burn,you:A.Rub
4、(擦擦)some butter on it.B.Hold the burnt part under cold running water.C.Put salt on the burnt part.2021/8/11 星期三84.You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightening,or you might get a shock(打击打击).A.True B.False2021/8/11 星期三95.Your friend has an asthma(哮喘
5、哮喘)attack,but she doesnt have her medicine.Youd better:A.Get a paper bag for her to breathe into.B.Get her a cup of coffee.C.Take her outside for fresh air.(caffeine咖啡因咖啡因 can help to dilate扩大扩大 the windpipe气管气管)2021/8/11 星期三106.To treat a choke,you should make him/her spit by patting him/her on the
6、 back.A.True B.False2021/8/11 星期三117.If someone is having a heart attack,you should first:A.Call 120 B.Perform CPR(心肺复苏心肺复苏)2021/8/11 星期三12Assessment of results All correct:Congratulations!You have a good knowledge of first aid.You may become a first aid expert in the near future.46:You have some kn
7、owledge of first aid,but you should work harder and learn more about it.2021/8/11 星期三1303:It seems that you are not interested in first aid.If an emergency happens to the people around you,you will have some trouble in helping them.2021/8/11 星期三14Discuss what kind of first aid you should give in the
8、se situation.Lay the victim down and keep him/her still.Do not wash the venom off the skin;do not try to suck out the venom2021/8/11 星期三15Put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.2021/8/11 星期三16Have the victim sit down and elevate the foot.Put an ice pack on the ankle to
9、reduce the swelling.Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle2021/8/11 星期三17If the person can cough,dont do anything.If he/she cant cough and is turning blue in the face,hit him/her between the shoulder blades with the flat of the hand three or four times.2021/8/11 星期三18 Do not move the broken bo
10、ne if possible.Do not move the victim.Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position.Keep the arm still using a sling or get the victim to support the broken arm with the other arm.Get medical help immediately2021/8/11 星期三19Get the person to sit down,tilt his/her head forward slightly and g
11、ently pinch the soft part of the nose below the bridge.2021/8/11 星期三201.Check to see if he is breathing.2.Try to start his breathing.Some more situations2021/8/11 星期三21Press a hand on his chest many times.Use the mouth-to-mouth method.Lay him on his back,close his nose with your fingers and breathe
12、into his mouth.Repeat this as often as necessary.2021/8/11 星期三22 Learn how to swim.Swim with a life-buoy.Never swim alone.Dont swim in dangerous waters.2021/8/11 星期三23Call for a doctor or an ambulance.Never pull her out of the car.Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at
13、 once.Look at both sides when crossing the street.Some more situations 2021/8/11 星期三24Call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone.Call 120 to ask for an ambulance if someone is badly burnt.Cool the area of skin and put a piece of dry clean cloth over the area of skin.2021/8/11 星期三25
14、Keep calm and find your way out quickly,using the escape route exit.Try to sound the fire alarm.2021/8/11 星期三26 Dont open the door if the door is hot or if you see smoke coming under the door.Stand in front of a open window and shout for help.Try to cover your mouth with a wet towel.2021/8/11 星期三27G
15、o to the hospital at once.Never pull it out of the cut.For not serious cuts,wash the area of cut,dry it and cover it with a bandage or a piece of dry and clean cloth.2021/8/11 星期三28 Never play with knives or other sharp objects.Always be careful with your tools,especially knives.2021/8/11 星期三29Make
16、him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.Dont slap his back,which may make things worse.2021/8/11 星期三30 Dont eat too fast and dont forget to chew your food.Dont talk or laugh while having food in the mouth.To preventTo prevent2021/8/11 星期三312021/8/11 星期三32Important numbers120120119119110110Emerge
17、ncy medical serviceFire departmentPolice department2021/8/11 星期三33The emergency treatment for an injured or sick person before professional medical care.2021/8/11 星期三34 First aid is the science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor can be found.Anyone with the knowledge can give first a
18、id;you dont have to be a doctor.First aid,if quickly and correctly given,can save a persons life.2021/8/11 星期三35Quiz for first aid1.Which person would you help first?_ A.Li Yan who has cut her foot on glass B.Xue Jin whose nose is bleeding C.GaoYuan who is on the ground not breathing D.Wang Feng who
19、 has broken her arm.C2021/8/11 星期三362.When carrying out rescue breathing,how many times a minute should you blow air into the victims mouth?_.A.4 B.8 C.15 D.20C2021/8/11 星期三373.What should the first step be when you carry out rescue breathing?_ A.clear the airway B.check the pulse C.blow into the vi
20、ctims mouth D.check for breathing A2021/8/11 星期三384.How would you stop severe bleeding?_ A.cover the wound with plastic B.wash the wound C.do nothing as the bleeding will stop by itself D.put a bandage over the wound and then press on itD2021/8/11 星期三395.A friend is choking on a piece of food and is coughing badly.What should you do?_ A.nothing B.carry out rescue breathing C.have her lie down and rest D.slap her four or five times on her backA2021/8/11 星期三402021/8/11 星期三412021/8/11 星期三42