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1、words2021/8/11星期三1n ecologyn ecologistn ecologicaln ecologicallyn eco-traveln eco-foodn eco-activityn eco-friendly2021/8/11星期三2 issuevt发行,发表,发出 n.问题，争议，发行 issue the magazine debate an issue guns to the soldiersn刊物的一期，书籍的一次印刷,Have you seen the latest of the magazine?The article appeared in the 4th is
2、sue of the magazine.2021/8/11星期三31.summarise/summarize v.=make a summary=sum up 概括，总结概括，总结 n.The chairman _the discussion in a few words.summarisedsummed up让我们总结一下今天学的知识吧。让我们总结一下今天学的知识吧。Lets summarise what we have learnt today.2021/8/11星期三42.content n.内容内容/要旨要旨,目录目录,容量容量,满意满意/足足 Try to look through
3、the contents of a book before buying it.I didnt understand the content of her speech.in/with content满意满意/足地足地 The old couple live in content.Hearing the news,he smiled with content.n买书之前尽量浏览一下目录买书之前尽量浏览一下目录。n这对老夫妻生活的很满足。这对老夫妻生活的很满足。n听到这消息，他满意地笑了。听到这消息，他满意地笑了。2021/8/11星期三5 adj.满足的，满意的，甘愿的满足的，满意的，甘愿的,
4、(作表语作表语）contented（作定语）作定语）a contented smile/expression/look be content with sth=be satisfied with be content to do sth=be willing to doDont be content with small success.He is not content to be a worker all his life.Are you content with your present life?n不要有点成绩就满足。不要有点成绩就满足。n你对现在的生活满意吗？你对现在的生活满意吗？n
5、他不愿意一辈子做工人。他不愿意一辈子做工人。2021/8/11星期三6vt.使使满足满足 content sb./oneself with sth 使某人对使某人对满足满足An icecream is enough to content the child.We should never content ourselves with book knowledge.n一块冰淇淋足以让小孩子满足了。一块冰淇淋足以让小孩子满足了。n我们决不能满足于书本知识我们决不能满足于书本知识。2021/8/11星期三71.我对这个网站的内容不感兴趣。2.她不满足于平静的生活。3.读书之前先看看目录.Im not
6、 interested in the contents of this website.She is not content with a peaceful life.Look at the contents page before reading.2021/8/11星期三82.representative (of sb./sth.)1.adj.有代表性的有代表性的;典型的典型的My demand is representative of that（=the demand）of the other members.我是代表其他成员提出要求的我是代表其他成员提出要求的.2.n.代表代表;典型典型
7、;议员议员Tom is our representative at the meeting.The exhibition is a representative of the modern Chinese art.展览会是现代中国艺术的代表展览会是现代中国艺术的代表the House of Representatives 众议院众议院a legal representative 法定代理人法定代理人 2021/8/11星期三93.accessn.接近接近/进入进入(的方法）的方法）=approach通道通道 到达到达/进入进入/使用使用/走访的权利走访的权利/机机会会常用常用access to
8、 的搭配的搭配短语短语gain/get/have access to 接近接近Theres no access to the top of the hill at all.What is the access to success?Every student has free access to the computer.Its difficult to gain access to him.n根本没有到达山顶的方法。根本没有到达山顶的方法。n什么是成功之道什么是成功之道？每个学生都可以自由使用电脑每个学生都可以自由使用电脑n他难于接近他难于接近2021/8/11星期三10accessn.进入
9、；接近;通路 接近（进入）的方法 theaccessto/intothehouse1.Theonlyaccesstothatbuildingisalongthatmuddytrack.2.Students need easy access to books.2021/8/11星期三11 1.你在家能上网吗?2.我不知道密码，所以无法用他 的电脑。3.有一条密道直通王宫Do you have access to the internet at home?I cantt use/gain access to his computer,since I dont the password.There
10、is a secret access directly to the palace.2021/8/11星期三124.take part in (activity/game)=join injoin(a group),join sb.in sth(game)attend(meeting/class/school/church)How many countries _ the last Olympic Games?Will you _ Miss Lis lecture tomorrow?Before he _ the army,he often _ our games.Would you like
11、 to _ us _ a walk.took part in/joined inattendjoinedjoined injoinin2021/8/11星期三135.stress vt.=emphasize着重着重/强调强调n.压力压力/紧张紧张/强调强调nSome Ss lay/put little stress on English study.n在会议上，他强调了教育的重要性在会议上，他强调了教育的重要性。He stressed the importance of education at the meeting.一些学生不重视英语学习。一些学生不重视英语学习。短语短语 lay/put
12、stress on重视重视/强调强调2021/8/11星期三14nHeisundergreatstressbecauseofhisnewwork.2021/8/11星期三156.responsibility n责任（心），职责责任（心），职责take/bear/accept for(u)对对负责任负责任A father has many responsibilities.be responsible for对对负责负责Drivers should be for their passengers safety.To grow up means_.你应当对所做的事负责任你应当对所做的事负责任。yo
13、u should take/bear for whatever you do.n父亲有很多职责父亲有很多职责n司机应对乘客的安全负责。司机应对乘客的安全负责。2021/8/11星期三167.take action采取行动采取行动 take measures采采取措施取措施 putin/into action/practice实行实行/施施 We should take any possible measure to protect our environment.n现在行动，否则太迟了。现在行动，否则太迟了。Take action now,or it will be too late.n我们应
14、采取一切措施保护我们的环境。我们应采取一切措施保护我们的环境。n请把你的学习计划付诸行动。请把你的学习计划付诸行动。Please put you study plan into action.2021/8/11星期三17 8.willingness n.愿意，心甘情愿愿意，心甘情愿willing adj.be willing to do=be glad to do.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.nThanks a lot for your willingness to help.n你愿意帮忙吗？你愿意帮忙吗？Are you willing t
15、o help?=where there is a will,there is a way.2021/8/11星期三189.harmony n.协调，和谐协调，和谐/睦睦The harmony of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture.n大海与天空的和谐构成一幅美妙图画。大海与天空的和谐构成一幅美妙图画。Your tastes are not in harmony with minen我的猫和狗生活的非常和谐。我的猫和狗生活的非常和谐。n你的口味和我的不一致。你的口味和我的不一致。My cat and my dog live in perfect harm
16、ony.in harmony和睦和睦/谐地谐地 in harmony with与与协调协调/一致一致2021/8/11星期三1910.put an end to=end/finish结束结束/制止制止The whole world hope to put an end to terrorism/wars.The patient with cancer wanted to put an end to his life at first but gave up the idea at the end.n癌症病人一开始想自杀，但最终放弃了癌症病人一开始想自杀，但最终放弃了这个想法。这个想法。n我们结
17、束争吵吧。我们结束争吵吧。Lets put an end to this quarrel.2021/8/11星期三20 putanendto結束 Lets put an end to this etoanend完毕；结束；The meeting came to an end early.bringto an end 使使结束结束 He brought his lecture to an end around 10 oclock2021/8/11星期三2111.wipe vt.擦，揩擦，揩Please _(擦黑板）擦黑板）before classes.（擦掉眼泪）擦掉眼泪）and dont be
18、 afraid.wipe out擦洗擦洗的内部，去除，消灭的内部，去除，消灭 wipe up擦干净，消灭擦干净，消灭 the spilt milkwipe off抹掉抹掉 the waterHe tried to wipe out the memory of his former girlfriend.Doctors are trying to wipe out such a disease.2021/8/11星期三22 1.这辆车正以每小时100公里的速度疾驶。2.我们想找一个打字速度每分钟不低于150字的文秘 3.你每周从父母那儿拿多少零花钱?This car is running at
19、a speed of 100km per hour.We would like to hire a secretary who can type at least 150 words per minute.How much pocket money do you get from your parents per week?2021/8/11星期三231.除了这种方法，再没其他方法能解这道题除了这种方法，再没其他方法能解这道题。2.这个春节我想回家看看。不过如果买不到火票这个春节我想回家看看。不过如果买不到火票.我还有另一个计划我还有另一个计划逛博物馆逛博物馆。Besides this met
20、hod,there is no other alternative to solve the problem.I plan to go back home to visit my family during the spring festival,but I cant get the train ticket,I still have an alternative plan:to visit the museum.2021/8/11星期三24n战士保卫国家抵御敌人战士保卫国家抵御敌人。12.defend vt 防卫，保卫，为防卫，保卫，为辩护辩护defend sb./sth.from保护某人保
21、护某人/物免遭物免遭 defend sb./sth.against保卫某人抵御保卫某人抵御He picked a stick to defend himself.Police defend us from harm.We should the earth from being polluted.Soldiers defend our country against the enemy.defense/defencen.defenseless adj.n他捡了一个棍子保护自己他捡了一个棍子保护自己。n我们应保护地球免受污染我们应保护地球免受污染。2021/8/11星期三25 13.affect
22、vt=have an effect on影响影响/感动感动/Smoking affects health(病病)侵袭侵袭.Heroes deeds affected us deeply/greatly.=We were greatly affected by Xiaohua is affected with aids.effect n.结结/效果，作用效果，作用 take effect 生效生效 in effect=in fact 实际上实际上 He tried many times but has no effect.The new law will_ next month._,the dr
23、ug _at all.take effectIn effecttook no effecthad no effect2021/8/11星期三26n advise sb to do sthn advise sb not to do sthn advise sb against doing sthn advise that(should)do sthn It is advisable that(should)do sthn give/offer advice onn take/follow advice onn advise sb.against sthn well-advised;ill-adv
24、isedn advisedly=with careful consideration2021/8/11星期三27n1.At the end of each class,the teacher usually s_ what has been learned.n2.At the United Nation conferences,there are always r_ from all over the world.n3.We had to fight;there was no other a_.n4.Keeping the house clean is one of his r_.n5.He
25、is careful to s_ the safety of the laboratory.ummarizesepresentativeslternativeesponsibilitiestress2021/8/11星期三28The key to solving the problem lies in the w_ to take action.There is no other a_.You must finish the work within two days.You have stated your argument,but you have given no reasons to d_ your argument.willingnessalternativedefend2021/8/11星期三292021/8/11星期三302021/8/11星期三31