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1、众志成城卧虎藏龙地豪气干云秣马砺兵锋芒尽露披星戴月时书香盈耳含英咀华学业必成2018-2019 学年本试卷共 150 分，共 12 页。考试用时 120 分钟。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
2、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What did the woman think of the movie?A. Amusing. B. Exciting. C. Disappointing.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.3. What was the w
3、eather like yesterday when the man went into the mountains?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满
4、分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office. B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man
5、?A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Electronic waste. B. Soil pollution. C. Recycling benefits.9. What does the woman decide to do with her cellphone in the end?A. Throw it away. B. Keep it at home. C. Sell and recycle it.听
6、第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room service.C. To make changes to a reservation.11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15. B. On September 16. C. On September 23.12. How much will the woman pay for her room
7、 per night?A. $179. B. $199. C. $219.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To work on a project. B. To study German.C. To start a new company.14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?A
8、. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England.C. Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did it rain last time in Juarez?A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year a
9、go.18. What season is it now in Juarez?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.19. What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool.C. Drink plenty of water.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar.C. Forecasting the weathe
10、r.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALike any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. Day after day, night after ni
11、ght, Michael sang to his mommys tummy（肚子）.Finally, Michaels little sister was born. But she was in a very serious condition. With sirens（警报器）howling in the night, the ambulance rushed the baby to St. Marys Hospital. The days inched by. The little girl became worse. The pediatric（儿科的）specialists told
12、 the parents to prepare for the worst.Michael kept begging for singing to his sister, but kids are not allowed in the pediatric department at St. Marys Hospital. Karen made up her mind to take Michael to see his sister. She dressed him in an oversized suit and marched him into the hospital. He looke
13、d like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse recognized him as a child and shouted, “Get that kid out of here now!” Karen rose up strong, and the usually mild-mannered lady glared steel-eyed into the head nurses face. “ He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!”Karen towed Michael to hi
14、s sisters bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby losing the battle to live. And he began to sing. In the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are grey.” Instantly the baby girl responded. Her pulse rate became calm and ste
15、ady. Her strained breathing became smoother.“Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. “The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping, I dreamed I held you in my arms.” Michaels little sister relaxed as healing rest seemed to sweep over her. “Keep on singing, Michael.” Tears con
16、quered the face of the nurse. “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. Please dont take my sunshine away.”The next daythe very next daythe little girl was well enough to go home!21. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Its Hard to Raise a Baby B. Mothers LoveC. The Miracle
17、of a Brothers Song D. An Unforgettable Day22. From Karens action in the first paragraph we know that .A. mothers often pay much attention to their newly-born babiesB. it often takes some time for a child to accept his/her newly-born brother or sisterC. it is good for children to learn to sing songs
18、to babiesD. mothers often tell their children how to look after their younger brothers or sisters23. The underlined word “strained” means “ “. A. unnatural B. exciting C. deep D. normal24. Which words can describe Michael? A. Naughty and annoying. B. Strong and brave. C. Active and careless.D. Conce
19、rned and determined.BAmericans are more stressed than ever, according to an American Psychological Association survey, and nearly one-third of the people say stress impacts their physical or mental health. If you have any of these symptoms, your stress might be making you sick. Heres how to battle a
20、gainst them.If youve never suffered from headaches but suddenly your head is constantly striking, you might be too stressed. Stress releases chemicals that can cause changes to nerves and blood vessels（血管）in the brain, which brings on a headache. Stress can cause them or make them worse. Its also co
21、mmon for your muscles to tense up when youre stressed, which can also cause a headache. WHAT TO DO:If you dont want to take medicine, try spreading lavender（薰衣草）oil on your temples（太阳穴）when a headache starts.Stress can make you mentally sick, too. Too much of the stress hormone cortisol（皮质醇）can make
22、 it harder to concentrate, causing memory problems as well as anxiety or depression says Dr. Levine. WHAT TO DO:Relax until you regain your concentration. Practice closing your eyes and breathing in and out slowly, concentrating only on your breath.Losing a few strands of hair is normalold hair foll
23、icles（囊）are replaced by new ones over timebut stress can disturb that cycle.Significant stress pushes a large number of hair follicles into whats called a resting stage and then a few months later those hairs fall out, according to MayoClinic. org. Stress can also cause the bodys resistant system to
24、 attack your hair follicles, resulting in hair loss.WHAT TO DO:Be patient. Once your stress level returns to normal, your hair should start growing back.25. If youre stressed, you might have one of the following symptoms EXCEPT that .A. you keep getting headaches B. you always have a coldG. your hai
25、r is falling out D. your brain feels confused26. Which of the following is suggested if your brain goes out of focus?A. Breathing slowly with your eyes closed.B. Waiting until your brain returns to normal.C. Spreading lavender oil on your temples.D. Relaxing and attacking your brain softly.27. What
26、will happen once we get over our stress according to the passage?A. Our hair starts falling out and then grows back.B. Our bodys resistant system attacks your hair follicles.C. Our hair starts growing again.D. A serious headache starts.CIn his book The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big
27、 Difference, the Canadian author Malcolm Gladwell explains how a trend can take many forms. It can be a general change in social behaviour, an idea or a fashion. However, why do some trends catch on and others not? What makes one particular brand of training shoes suddenly become the must-have produ
28、ct? How do people find out about trends and what makes people want to buy into them? Is it simply a question of keeping up with other people?In his new work, Gladwell explore the moment when something becomes common and how products, ideas, messages and forms of behaviour spread. He looks at the rea
29、sons why trends are similar in the way they develop to outbreaks of disease, or medical epidemics （流行病）. Epidemics, like trends, start in a very small way, maybe from a single person with a virus then spread very quickly until they take over the population and appear to be everywhere. Eventually, th
30、ey will slow down gradually or die out suddenly. Gladwell shows how these changes happen not gradually but at one sudden moment.Gladwell identifies three types of people who are influential in the development of these kinds of social epidemics:Connectors are people in a community who have wide socia
31、l circles. They know a lot of people and like to introduce people to each other. The people they know often come from a variety of social, cultural, professional and economic circles.Mavens are people with a lot of knowledge or experts in a particular field. They wish to pass on their knowledge to o
32、thers. Mavens collect and gather information so are the first to pick up on new trends.Salesmen are people with charisma（魅力）. They have a “soft” influence over people rather than actual power. This means they are influential because people want to imitate them.Overall, Gladwells book is a thought-pr
33、ovoking（引人深思的）read for anyone interested in the origins of trends. Whats more, he writes in a clear style so even the most difficult ideas are easy to understand.28. What do we know about Gladwell?A. He is a productive North American writer.B. He has written many books on the subject of trends.C. He
34、 thinks trends develop in the same way as illnesses.D. He believes there are three types of people in the world.29. According to the text, connectors .A. are very social persons B. often follow othersC. know many people from the same circle D are knowledgeable and experienced30. What do we learn fro
35、m the text?A. Salesmen try to control other people using their power.B. Mavens quickly become aware of changes in fashions.C. Connectors and Mavens try to get their information across. D. Gladwells book is interesting but hard to understand for readers.DWhen American soldiers return home from war wi
36、th disabilities, they often suffer twicefirst from their combat injuries, next from the humiliation（羞辱）of government dependency.Wounded veterans（老兵）learn they have two basic choices: They can receive almost $ 3 ,000 a month in disability benefits along with medical care and access to other various w
37、elfare programs, or they can try to find a job. Especially in this economy, its no wonder that many find that first option hard to turn down.Mark Duggan, an economics professor at Stanford University, reports that enrollment in the U. S. veterans disability programs rose from 2.3 million in 2001 to
38、3.9 million in 2014. The percentage of veterans receiving benefits doubled, from 8.9% in 2001 to 18% in 2014. Disability services for veterans now consume $59 billion.In the 1980s and 1990s, male veterans were more likely to be in the labor force than nonveterans. But since 2000, that has changed dr
39、amatically. Now there is a 4% gap between veteran and non-veteran labor participation, with veteran participation lower.Navy SEAL Eric Greitens, the founder of The Mission Continues, explains how soldiers who served their country are transformed into welfare receivers who live off their country.“Whe
40、n veterans come home from war they are going through a tremendous change in identity, ” he says. “Then the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, and others, encourage them to view themselves as disabled.” By the time they come to Greitens non-profit organization, “We meet a number of veteran
41、s who see themselves as charity cases and are not sure anymore what they have to contribute.”There are also more practical factors driving the disability boom. One is the expansion of qualification criteria. In 2000, for instance, type 2 diabetes was added as a disability because of evidence linking
42、 exposure to Agent Orange with the onset of the disease. Heart disease has also been added to the list.Another possible factor is that younger veterans seem less against welfare than their parents generation. Veterans who have served since the 1990s are much more likely to sign up for disability tha
43、n their older counterparts; 1 in 4 younger veterans is on disability, versus just 1 in 7 of those over age 54.We shouldnt go back to the bad old days when veterans were afraid to admit weakness. But Lt. Col. Daniel Gade is one of many veterans who think our disability system is harmful, psychologica
44、lly, to former soldiers. Gade lost his leg in combat in 2005 and now teaches at West Point. He recently gave a talk to disabled veterans at Ft. Carson, in which he urged them to rejoin the workforce.“People who stay home because they are getting paid enough to get by on disability are worse off,” he
45、 warned. “They are more likely to abuse drugs and alcohol. They are more likely to live alone.”What a waste of human potential, especially since most veterans on disability still have their prime working years ahead of them when theyre discharged（遣退）.We could solve this problem by changing the way w
46、e view-and label-veterans with disabilities. As Gade noted in a recent article, “Veterans should be viewed as resources, not as damaged goods.” He recommended that “efforts to help veterans should begin by recognizing their abilities rather than focusing only on then disabilities, and should serve t
47、he ultimate aim of moving wounded soldiers to real self-sufficiency.”On a more practical note, the United States Department of Veterans Affairs could reallocate（再分配）resources to spend more on job training and less on disability. Current placement programs are sadly inadequate.We are good at sending
48、soldiers off to war. Yet when these young men and women return home, they are essentially told, “Well give you enough for a reasonably comfortable life, but we wont help you find a job.”It is unreasonable that we are condemning thousands of young veterans who served their country to life on the dole
49、（失业救济金）rather than enabling them to re-enter the workforce with the necessary accommodations.31. What do more and more wounded veterans appear to do nowadays?A. Depend on the government for a living.B. Be treated badly in most workplaces.C. Ask the government for more dole.D. Spend more time on job hunting.32. How does Mark Duggan prove his opinion in the passage?A. By listing figures. B. By giving examples.C. By performing experiments. D. By analyzing cause and effect.33. What