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1、Unit 1 How do you study for a test?九年级人教新目标九年级人教新目标Section AWarming upHer English is very good.Do you know how she studies English?She studies English by She learns English by working with friends.She learns English by making flashcards.He learns English by reading the textbook.学学.科科.网网He learns Eng
2、lish by making vocabulary lists.He learns English by listening to tapes.He learns English by asking the teacher for help.He learns English by watching TV.学学.科科.网网She learns English by practicing with foreigners.1a Check()the ways you study for an English test.by working with friends by making flashc
3、ards by reading the textbook by making vocabulary lists by listening to tapes by asking the teacher for help by是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种：在初中英语中的用法有以下几种：(1)意为意为“在在旁旁”、“靠近靠近”。如：如：他们在湖边画画。他们在湖边画画。They are drawing by the lake.(2)意为意为“不迟于不迟于”、“到到时为止时为止”。如：如：他在晚饭前会好的。他在晚饭前会好的。He w
4、ill be all right by supper time.(3)表示方法、手段，可译作表示方法、手段，可译作“靠靠”、“用用”、“凭借凭借”、“通过通过”、“乘坐乘坐”等。等。如：如：猴子用尾巴吊在树上。猴子用尾巴吊在树上。The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail.(4)用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译 作作“被被”、“由由”等。等。如：如：许多人讲英语。许多人讲英语。English is spoken by many people.(5)组成其它短语组成其它短语:1)by the way:意为意为“
5、顺便说顺便说”、“顺便问顺便问一一 下下”，常做插入语。，常做插入语。如：如：顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？By the way,wheres Lily?2)by oneself:意为意为“单独单独”、“自己自己”。如：如：我不能把她单独留下。我不能把她单独留下。I cant leave her by herself.3)by and by:意为意为“不久以后不久以后”、“不一会不一会 儿儿”。如：如：不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。By and by,more and more people began to study Englis
6、h.学学.科科.网网How do they study for a test?_ 1.Mei _ 2.Pierre _ 3.Antonioacb1b Listen.By making flashcards.How does she study for a test?By asking the teacher for help.How does he study for a test?By listening to tapes.How does he study for a test?A:How do you study for a test?B:I study by working with
7、a group.Ask your partner how he or she studies for a test.1c Pairwork2a Listen and answer.2a Listen and answer.What they are doing?1.They are having a 2.meeting.2.They are studying English.学学.科科.网网3.They are studying together.1._ Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?2._ Do you ev
8、er practice conversations with friends?3._ What about listening to tapes?Check()the questions you hear.4._ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5._ Have you ever studied with a group?1.2.3.4.dbca2b Listen again,Match each question above with an answer below.a.Yes,I have.Ive learned a l
9、ot that way.b.Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills.c.I do that sometimes.I think it helps.d.No.Its too hard to understand the voices.Its too hard to understand the voices.l“too+形容词形容词/副词副词+to+动词原形动词原形”结构，结构，意为意为“太太而不能而不能”，该句型用于肯，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。定句，但表示否定的意义。He is too young to go to school.他太小了，不能去
10、上学。他太小了，不能去上学。l tooto前面有前面有never，not，only，but等词时，或出现等词时，或出现too not to do的双重否定的双重否定时，否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来时，否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义。构成了肯定意义。Its never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。活到老，学到老。A:Have you ever studied with a group?B:Ive learned a lot that way.2c PairworkMake conversations using theinformation from
11、 2a and 2b.Have you everread English magazines Have you everworked with friends Have you everlistened to English speeches1.现在完成时的谓语形式现在完成时的谓语形式2.have/has+过去分词过去分词 I have lived here since I was born.我一出生就生活在这里。我一出生就生活在这里。现在完成时现在完成时2.现在完成时的意义现在完成时的意义 强调过去动作对现在造成的影响和结果。强调过去动作对现在造成的影响和结果。I have lost my
12、keys.I cant find them anywhere.表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，而且还持续了一段时一直持续到现在，而且还持续了一段时间。间。I have lived here since I was born.3.现在完成时的一般疑问句的构成现在完成时的一般疑问句的构成 直接将直接将have/has提到主语之前构成。提到主语之前构成。They have finished the job already.Have they finished the job yet?他们还没有完成这项工作吗？他们还没有完成这项工作吗？4.现在完成时
13、的否定句的构成现在完成时的否定句的构成 直接在直接在have/has之后加之后加not构成。构成。They havent finished the job yet.他们尚未完成该项工作。他们尚未完成该项工作。中考链接中考链接【2011福建泉州福建泉州】1.Dad,I _ the station for minutes,but nobody came to meet me.Dont worry.Ill go to meet you soon.A.arrived at B.have been at C.will reach【2011云南八市云南八市】2._ you ever _ Dali?Neve
14、r.But I am going there this vacation.A.Dogo to B.Havebeen toC.Havegone to D.Willgo to BB【2011北京北京】3.My aunt is a writer.She _ more than ten books since 1980.A.writes B.wrote C.has written D.will write【2011广广东清清远】4.Echo _ for half a month.Shell come back in two months.A.left B.leave C.has left D.has
15、been away【2011广西百色广西百色】5.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they _ there for three years since then.A.live B.lived C.have lived D.will liveCDCFor more exercises,click here.1.1.“How”questions“How”questions HowHow引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法 1)how 1)how 用在问候语中。如：用在问候语中。如：用在问候语
16、中。如：用在问候语中。如：How do you do?(How do you do?(你好！你好！你好！你好！)这是初次见面时这是初次见面时这是初次见面时这是初次见面时 的问候语的问候语的问候语的问候语,答语也用答语也用答语也用答语也用 How do you do?How do you do?Grammar Focus 3).how 3).how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为 “怎样怎样怎样怎样”。如：如：如：如：-How do you study for a test?-I study by maki
17、ng flashcards.2).How 用来询问身体健康状况用来询问身体健康状况,意为意为“怎怎么样么样”。如：。如：-How is your mother?-She is very well.3a Read the article and complete the chart.Not successful Ok Successful Lillian Li studying grammarWei MingLiu Changmemorizing the words of pop songsreading English magazineswatching English moviesstudy
18、ing grammar having conversations with friendsjoining the English club at schoolspecific adj.明确的明确的;详细而精确的详细而精确的Memorize(memorizing)v.记忆记忆;背诵背诵grammar n.语法语法;语法规则语法规则differently adv.不同地不同地;有区别地有区别地frustrate v.使失望使失望;使沮丧使沮丧;使厌烦使厌烦 frustrating adj.令人沮丧的令人沮丧的;令人失望的令人失望的quickly adv.快地快地;迅速地迅速地add v.又说又说;
19、继续说继续说not at all 根本根本(不不);全然全然(不不)excited adj.激动的激动的;兴奋的兴奋的get excited about 对对感到兴奋感到兴奋end up 结束结束;告终告终请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正(T)(T)误误(F):(F):()1.Many students thought the best way to learn English is to use it.()2.Lilian Li thought the best way to learn new words was by memorizing them.()3.L
20、ilian Li never studied grammar.()4.Wei Ming has learned English for seventy-two months.TTTF()5.Wei Ming thought watching English movies and studying grammar are great ways to learn a language.()6.Joining the English club at school was Liu Changs best way to improve her English.()7.The students in th
21、e club could get lots of practice.()8.Liu Chang thought having conversations with friends was helpful.FTTF3b Role Play.A:Im doing a survey about learning English.Can I ask you some questions?B:Sure.A:Great!Whats your name?B:Wei Ming.A:And how do you learn English,Ming?B:4 Pairwork.Interview your partner.I do thisMy partner does this.oftensometimesneveroftensometimesneverwrite vocabulary listsread English books/magazinesstudy grammarkeep an English notebooklisten to tapesAsk the teacher questionswatch English-language TVHomeworkWrite a short paragraph tosummarize the way of studying.