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1、七年级人教新目标上册七年级人教新目标上册Unit 4Where is my backpack?Where are the baseballs?Theyre on the chair.在在上面上面The books are on the table.Where are the books?Where _ the plants?_ on the _.areTheyre bookcaseWhere are the?They are in/on/under theWhere are?They are Are.?Yes,they are./No,they arent.inunderonWhere are
2、 they?betweenThe tables are between the chairs.next nekst 其次的其次的;下一个下一个next to 在在旁旁边The chairs are _ the table.next todresserdres 梳梳妆台台bed bed 床床The dresser is _ the bed.next toplant plnt n.植物植物The house is behind the plant.behindbIhaInd在在后面后面Where is the house?in 在在里里在在之下之下在在之上之上在在旁旁边在在后面后面undernex
3、t toonbehindExplanation 1.Wheres my backpack?我的双肩挎包在哪儿我的双肩挎包在哪儿?这是一个由特殊疑问词这是一个由特殊疑问词where引导的特殊疑问引导的特殊疑问句句,询问某物在何处。句中主语为询问某物在何处。句中主语为 my backpack,是单数形式，所以动词用是单数形式，所以动词用is。句中。句中wheres 是是where is 的缩写。的缩写。回答这个句型回答这个句型,用用Its/Theyre+介词短语介词短语:-Wheres my books?-Theyre in the backpack.我的钢笔我的钢笔在在 哪里？哪里？Where
4、ismy pen?(1)where引导的特殊疑问句与汉语的语序的区别引导的特殊疑问句与汉语的语序的区别where 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句,其结构为其结构为“where+be动词动词+限定词限定词+名词名词”，表示，表示“某人或某物在哪里某人或某物在哪里?”;而而汉语习惯汉语习惯则是则是“主语主语+谓语谓语+补语补语”结构。结构。本句的答语本句的答语:在回答中为避免重复在回答中为避免重复,用用“it”或或“they”替换前面提过的名词，构成替换前面提过的名词，构成“Its/Theyre”的形式。的形式。(2)where问句中的名词单复数问句中的名词单复数单数单数Where is my
5、backpack?It is on the desk.复数复数Where are my backpacks?They are on the desk(s).注注:疑问词疑问词where 除可用来问事物除可用来问事物“在哪里在哪里”外外,还可以问还可以问“某人在哪里某人在哪里?”。如：。如：Where is he?Hes at home.(在家在家)Where are Tom and Lucy?They are at school.(在学校在学校)2.1)in表示表示“在在中中”,“在在内内”。in our class 在我们班上在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里在我的书包里 in t
6、he desk 在桌子里在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里在教室里2)on 表示表示“在在上上”。例如：。例如：on the wall 在墙上在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上在黑板上3)under表示表示“在在下下”。例如：。例如：under the tree 在树下在树下 under the chair 在椅子下在椅子下 under the bed 在床下在床下4)behind表示表示“在在后面后面”。例如：。例如：behind the door 在门后在门后behind the tree 在树后在树后3.如何将
7、单数句子改为复数句子？如何将单数句子改为复数句子？1)指示代词指示代词 指示代词指示代词this和和that分别变为分别变为these和和those。如如:This is a bag.These are bags.2)系动词系动词 系动词系动词be在单数句中以在单数句中以am或或is呈现呈现,但在复数句子中要改为但在复数句子中要改为are。如：。如：He is a boy.They are boys.3)代词与名词代词与名词作主语或宾语的代词和可数名词要变为作主语或宾语的代词和可数名词要变为相应的复数形式相应的复数形式,名词前的名词前的a或或an要去掉。如：要去掉。如：She is a tea
8、cher.They are teachers.4)其它其它句中的定冠词、疑问词、形容词、副词、句中的定冠词、疑问词、形容词、副词、介词短语等不变。介词短语等不变。1.bring和和take的区别的区别:bring 意思是意思是“带来带来,拿来拿来,取来取来”指指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来。如：者所在的地点来。如：Why dont you bring him here?你为什么不带他到这儿来呢你为什么不带他到这儿来呢?Explanation My books are upstairs,will you bring them down?我的书在楼
9、上我的书在楼上,您可以把它们拿下来吗您可以把它们拿下来吗?You can bring your family photos to school tomorrow.你可以明天把你家的全家福带到学校来。你可以明天把你家的全家福带到学校来。take 意思是意思是“带去带去,拿走拿走”和和bring相反相反,指从说话者所在地把某人或指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走。例如：某物带去或拿走。例如：Well take the students to the park我们将带学生去公园。我们将带学生去公园。2.Where is.?Where are.?单复数形式根据后面的名词或代词而定。单复数形式根据后
10、面的名词或代词而定。Where is the man?那个男人在哪里那个男人在哪里?Where are the pens?钢笔在哪里钢笔在哪里?Where are the boys?男孩们在哪里男孩们在哪里?3.between prep.介于介于(两者两者)之间。表示之间。表示 在两个不同事物或两点之间在两个不同事物或两点之间,所连接的所连接的 两个名词或代词可以表示两个人、物两个名词或代词可以表示两个人、物 或点或点,如如:The boy is sitting between his parents.4.next to prep.仅次于仅次于;与与邻接邻接 如：如：The shop is n
11、ext to the post office.5.too 1)adv.也也,口语中用的较多口语中用的较多,其位置一般在其位置一般在 句末句末,在句末时在句末时,前边常有逗号前边常有逗号,如如:Tom is a student.Jack is a student,too.2)too adv.过于过于,太。如：太。如：The room is too small.6.Can you bring some things to school?你能带些东西来学校吗？你能带些东西来学校吗？1)can是情态动词。是情态动词。“Can you+动词原形动词原形 +.?”意为意为“你能你能吗吗?/好吗好吗?”。如
12、如:Can you call me this afternoon?今天下午给我打电话好吗今天下午给我打电话好吗?2)动词动词bring指把某物指把某物(人人)从远处带到从远处带到说话人处。说话人处。“bring sth.to.”意为意为“把把某物带到某物带到来来”。如：。如：Please bring that backpack to me.请把那个书包给我。请把那个书包给我。3)some 一些、若干。修饰可数名词的复一些、若干。修饰可数名词的复 数或不可数名词数或不可数名词,表示不定的数或量。表示不定的数或量。e.g.I have some questions to ask.I want so
13、me milk for breakfast.将下列将下列词组译成英成英语1.在在课桌下面桌下面 _2.在沙在沙发上面上面 _3.在背包里在背包里 _4.在抽在抽屉里里 _5.在椅子背后在椅子背后 _6.在卧室里在卧室里 _7.在在图片里片里 _under the deskon the sofain the drawerbehind the chairin the picturein the backpackin the bedroom8.在在墙面上面上 _9.在梳在梳妆台上台上 _10.在地板上在地板上 _11.The book is under the desk._ _ the book?1
14、2.The keys are in the drawer._ _ the keys?on the dresseron the floorWhere isWhere areon the wall1.My _(钥匙钥匙)are on the table.2._(在哪里在哪里)is the baseball?I dont know.3.My backpack is _(在在下面下面)the dresser.4.Please _(带来带来)your dictionary to school tomorrow.5.The boy is _(在两者之间在两者之间)Betty and Kate.Fill i
15、n the blanks.keysWhere underbringbetween()1._ your hat?A.Where B.Wherere C.Wheres()2.Is his pencil case _ the drawer?A.in B.at C.behind()3.Can you _ something to school?A.need B.take C.bring.Choose the correct answer.C A C()4.The CDs _ in the drawer.A.am B.is C.are()5.I have an alarm clock.Its _ vid
16、eo cassette and the computer.A.between B.behind C.under()6.Are the shoes under your bed?_.A.Yes,it is B.Yes,they are C.No,it isntC A A.句型转换句型转换1.The books are in the bookcase.(改否定句改否定句)2.The baseball is under the bed.(改一般疑问句改一般疑问句)3.The pictures are on the wall.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)The books arent in the
17、 bookcase.Is the baseball under the bed?Where are the pictures?4.Is the CD on the sofa?(做肯定回答做肯定回答)5.Are the chairs next to the table?(做否定回答做否定回答)6.on,T-shirt,the,his,is,bed(连词成句连词成句)His T-shirt is on the bed.Yes,it is.No,they arent.Choose the best answer.()1._is Qingdao?Its _Shandong.A.Where;in B.W
18、here;on C.What;in D.What;on()2.A door and two windows are _the wall.A.on B.in C.behind D.near()3.They come here _Thursday morning.A.on B.at C.in D.ofA B A()4.Are the keys under the sofa?A.Yes,it is.B.No,it isnt.C.Yes,they arent.D.No,they arent.()5.Is this a book?_.A.Yes,its B.It is C.Yes,it is D.Yes
19、,its and apple 解析：解析：it is 可以缩写成可以缩写成its,但在简略形式的但在简略形式的肯定回答中肯定回答中,不能用缩写式不能用缩写式,故不选故不选A。答案为答案为C。DC()6.The apple is _ the tree and the cat is _ the tree,too.A.in,in B.on,on C.in,on D.on,in解析：解析：in the tree 和和on the tree 都译为都译为“在树上在树上”，但两者表示的意义不同。但两者表示的意义不同。指外来的东西在树上指外来的东西在树上用用in,指长在树上的东西用指长在树上的东西用on。答
20、案为。答案为D。D 1.My father and mother are in America.(就划线部分提问就划线部分提问)_your_?解析解析:划线部分是地点划线部分是地点,用用where 提问，提问，father 和和mother 的总称是的总称是parents,是复数。是复数。答案是答案是Wherere;parents。.根据要求完成句子。根据要求完成句子。2.Bens book is under the floor.(就划线部分提问就划线部分提问)_ is Bens book?3.The pictures are on the wall.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ are
21、 the pictures?Where Where 1.Look over there.A math book is _ the playground.2.There is an orange _ the tree.3.How many students are there _ the garden.Fill in the blanks with the correct words given.in on at near underononin4.Where is your uncle?He is _ school.5.There are some birds _ the tree.atin.
22、改错：改错：1.Wheres are the keys?2.Where are the baseball?3.It are on the table.A BCWhere are the keys?Where is the baseball?They are on the table.A BCA B C4.They is under the desk.5.Where is the his book?It is under the desk.Where is his book?A B CA B C1.棒球在哪里棒球在哪里?它在沙发上。它在沙发上。2.2.我的电子游戏机在哪里我的电子游戏机在哪里?它
23、在床底下。它在床底下。3.3.你的书在哪里你的书在哪里?它们在抽屉里。它们在抽屉里。Where is the baseball?Its on the sofa.Where is my computer game?Its under the bed.Where are your books?They are in the drawer.翻译翻译4.他的钥匙在哪里？它们在闹钟旁边。他的钥匙在哪里？它们在闹钟旁边。5.她的背包在哪里？它在椅子后面。她的背包在哪里？它在椅子后面。Where are his keys?Theyre near the alarm clock.Where is her backpack?Its behind the chair.看图填空看图填空 This is my room.Its very nice(漂亮漂亮).The pictures are _ the wall.The computer is _the desk.The baseball is _ the chair.My _ are in the bookcase._ _my dogs?Oh,they are on the bed.ononbooksWhere areunder