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1、-1-吉化一中 2019-2010 学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷本试卷分为第l 卷和第 ll卷，试卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man probably do?A.Take a rest.B.Go to a party.C.Meet his boss.2.What
2、 do we know about the man?A.He has been caught copying a report.B.He is not free at the moment.C.He wont leave till the last minute.3.What is the woman concerned about?A.Her health.B.Her character.C.Her appearance.4.What does the man mean?A.The fridge will be fixed.B.The room will be warmer.C.The li
3、ghts will be switched on.5.What does the man imply?A.The woman already has too many shoes.B.The new shoes do not look good enough.C.He do esnt care where to put the new shoes.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
4、各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6至 7 题。6.Why doesn t the man want to fly?A.He wants to enjoy the scenery.B.He thinks its dangerous.C.He likes taking the bus.7.Which means of transport does the woman prefer?-2-A.The bus.B.The train.C.The car.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8Why is the woman worried?A.She d
5、oesn t know what to read.B.She hasn t finished her task.C.She has no time to write her book.9.What do we know about the man?A.He has been to Europe with the woman.B.He has forgotten to write his reports.C.He has finished reading all the books.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.What helps to impress the interv
6、iewer in the first place?A.Appropriate body language.B.Excellent memory.C.Natural voice.11.What should the man do before the interview?A.Practice handshaking.B.Recite the answers to possible questions.C.Get some information about the company.12.What advice does the woman offer about the topic of sal
7、ary?A.Not to mention it at the first interview.B.Try to menion it up in a polite way.C.To let the interviewer mention it next time.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.How does the man kill time?A.By eating potato chips.B.By watching TV.C.By taking a walk.14.What does the woman dislike?A.The square.B.The parks.
8、C.The city.15.What does the man think is the most important?A.Entertainment.B.Income.C.Quietness.16.What do the man and woman disagree on?A.Whether the city needs a symbol.B.Whether the amusement park should be built.C.Whether the square is a good place for a walk.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。-3-17.What k
9、ind of English lessons does the speaker recommend?A.Examination skills.B.Reading and writing.C.Listening and speaking.18.How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online?A.By using the downloaded sound files.B.By making conversations with others.C.By reviewing words,phrases and idioms.19.Wha
10、t is mentioned as an advantage of the speakers online course?A.It improves learners English skills quickly.B.It offers learners better study methods.C.It helps learners to make friends.20.What s the speakers idea about learning English?A.Being confident in learning.B.Learning English little by littl
11、e.C.Having clear learning goals.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分)第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）A Central Park Outside among the trees,watch the wildlife both the human and animal varieties.Call(212)360-3465 or(212)360-2726 for daily events and tours.Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts.,and from 5th Ave.to C
12、entral Park West.Empire State Building This is among the most striking buildings in the city,the nation,even the world.The observation deck(瞭望台)on the 86th floor is open to the general public,offering a wonderful view of the city.On the second floor youll find the New York Skyride,a simulate helicop
13、ter ride over Manhattan.5th Ave.at 34th St.,Midtown:(212)736-3100 Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum Five blocks west of Time Square,this museum has hundreds of air,deep-sea and space exhibits.Walk the flight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid,see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ri
14、de the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator.-4-Pier 86,W.46th St.and 12th Ave.:(212)245-0072 Madison Square Garden If its big,it probably happens at the Garden.Check out sporting events,concerts and much more.Tours are available.7th Ave.,btwn.31st and 33rd Sts.,Midtown:(212)465-6741 1.The New York Skyride
15、 is for .A.sightseeing B.flight training C.model plane sports D.city transportation 2.If a visitor is interested in music,he will probably go to .A.Central Park B.Empire State Building C.Intrepid Sea-Air-Space museum D.Madison Square Garden 3.What is the purpose of these texts?A.To provide informati
16、on of living in New York.B.To provide directions of city traffic in New York.C.To give visitors a guide to New York.D.To give a brief introduction to the history of New York.【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章介绍了纽约4 处不同地方参观旅游的广告。【1 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Empire State Building中的“On the second floor youll fin
17、d the New York Skyride,a simulate helicopter ride over Manhattan.（在二楼你会看到“纽约天空之旅”，这是一种模拟直升机飞越曼哈顿的活动。）”，从而可以推断，“纽约天空之旅”是观光用的。故选A。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Madison Square Garden 中的“On the second floor youll find the New York Skyride,a simulate helicopter ride over Manhattan.（在二楼你会看到“纽约天空之旅”，这是一种模拟直升机飞越曼哈顿的活动。）
18、”，从而可以推断，“纽约天空之旅”是观光用的。故选D。【3 题详解】-5-推理判断题。本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章介绍了纽约4 处不同地方参观旅游的广告。从而可推断出这些短文是给游客介绍纽约。故选C。B It was a warm April day when a big fat envelope came in the mail from the only college I had ever imagined attending.I tore open the packet.My eyes were fixed on the word“congratulations”.I dont
19、remember ever smiling so wide.Then I looked at my financial（财政的）package.The cost of Dream Schools tuition（学费）,room and board was around$40,000-an impossible sum!How could I afford to attend?What good reasons did I have to go there when three other fine colleges were offering me free tuition?My other
20、 choices were good,solid schools even if they werent as famous as my first choice.In my mind,attending my dream university would be the only way to realize my dream of becoming a world-class writer.My parents understood how I felt.They told me that even though it would be a financial problem,I could
21、 go wherever I would be happiest.But as I was always careful with money,I wasnt sure what to do.One of the schools that offered me a full ride had an informational dinner one night in the spring.Considering my parents financial difficulties,I decided to drive the 45 minutes and attend.At first,all I
22、 had planned to do was smile politely,eat free food,listen quietly.But I surprised myself.At dinner the president of the university talked about the wonderful activities on campus（校园）including guest lectures and social gatherings.He also made it perfectly clear that free food would be offered at all
23、 future events.He continued with explanations of professors,class sizes,activities,and sporting events on campus.As he spoke,I began to realize that this school,though not as good as my first choice,might be the best one for me.It seemed small yet with many great programs.It seemed challenging yet c
24、aring.As the president ended his speech,we clapped politely and pushed back our chairs.As I walked out that door,a feeling of comfort washed over me.Looking at the campus that night,I realized that I would be spending the next four years right there.In all honesty,my university is not as well-known
25、as my“dream”university.However,-6-it turned out to be the right choice of schools for me.4.How did the author feel when he started to read the letter?A.He was uncertain which school to go to.B.He was lost in his dream.C.He was worried about the money.D.He was full of joy.5.We can learn from the pass
26、age that the parents were _.A.honest B.supportive C.strict D.decisive 6.In Paragraph 5,“offered me a full ride”can be replaced by“_”.A.would pay for transport to the school B.would show me around the campus C.would offer free meals at all events D.would charge me nothing for tuition 7.What does the
27、author mainly want to say?A.You should consider comfort in your choice of schools.B.Your second-choice college may actually by your best fit.C.You should try your best to attend your dream school.D.Your choice of schools should be based on their fame.【答案】4.D 5.B 6.D 7.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者拿到了多个大学的通知
28、书，因为经济问题，最终选择了一个免掉学费的大学，因为这是最适合他的。【4 题详解】推 理 判 断 题。根 据 文 章 第 一 段 最 后 一 句My eyes were fixed on the word“congratulations.”I don t remember ever smiling so wide.从作者不记得曾经笑得这么开心，可知当作者拿到通知书的时候，非常开心。故D正确。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段3,4 行 They told me that even though it would be a financial problem,I could go wher
29、ever I would be happiest.作者认为即使这是一个经济问题，作者可以去他最高兴的地方，可知我的父母亲很支持我的选择。故B正确。【6 题详解】词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 本 句One of the schools that offered me a full ride had an-7-informational dinner one night in the spring.及下段 He also made it perfectly clear that free food would be offered at all future events.可知，任何活动都将提供免费
30、食物，从而可以猜测学校提供作者全额奖学金。故D正确。【7 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段In all honesty,my university is not as well-known as my“dream”university.However,it turned out to be the right choice of schools for me.可知很多时候我们上不了自己最想去的大学，考虑到实际情况，去第二选择也是很不错的。故 B正确。C Before a new type of airplane goes into service,every part of it is t
31、ested again and again.But there are two tests that are more important than all the others.The first is called the“tank test”.A modern airplane must fly very high in the sky.Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe.The metal structure(结构)of the plane has to be very strong
32、for this reason.When the plane is filled with air,the air presses against the skin of the plane inside.The pressure (压力)on a small window is like a huge foot that is trying to get out.If a small part of the plane were to fail,the plane would explode in the sky.To test the structure of the plane,the
33、plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water.Then it is filled with air.The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air.Finally,there is an explosion.This does not cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else.Engineers ca
34、n discover which part of the plane has broken.Then that part is made stronger,The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flights in the air.The test pilot must find out exactly what happens when the engines(发动机)are all shut off at once.The plane begins to fall like a st
35、one.It is the pilots job to find out how he can get control of the plane again.These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.8.By doing the“tank test”,the engineers can find out _.A.the power of the airplane engines B.the amount of air in the plane C.the
36、strength of the plane structure D.the pressure inside and outside-8-the plane 9.What will happen to the plane under the“tank test”?A.It will be tested by pilots.B.It will be broken.C.It will be made stronger.D.It will be filled with water.10.According to the text.why are test flights most dangerous?
37、A.Too much air may get into the plane.B.The plane may explode in the air.C.The pilot may lose control of the plane.D.The engines may be damaged.11.What might be the most suitable title for the text?A.How Airplanes Are Made and Tested B.Two Important Tests on Airplanes C.The Importance of Flying Safe
38、ly D.The Danger of Testing Airplanes【答案】8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。新的飞机在投入使用之前，要经历一系列的测试，其中有两项测试特别重要，文章分别对这两项测试进行了详细的说明。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Engineers can discover which partof the plane has broken.Then that part is made stronger,”可知通过水箱测试，研究人员可以发现飞机结构的缺点，进行补弱。即水箱测试可以找出飞机的优点和弱点。故选C。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根
39、据文章第二段“Finally,there is an explosion.”可知水箱测试最终会让飞机爆炸。故选B。【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The plane begins to fall like a stone.It is the pilots job to find out how he can get control of the plane again.”可知在试飞的过程，试飞员要关闭发动机，飞机就像是石头一样下落，然后试飞员再找到控制飞机的方法。所以，试飞最大的危险是对飞机失去控制。故选C。【11 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Before a new t
40、ype of airplane goes into service,every-9-part of it is tested again and again.But there are two tests that are more important than all the others.”文章第一段提及新的飞机在投入使用之前，要经历一系列的测试，其中有两项测试特别重要。文章二、三分别对这两项测试进行了详细的说明。所以本文主要是关于飞机的两项重要测试。故选B。D She took up skating at age 85,made her first movie appearance at
41、 age 114,and held a concert in the neighborhood on her 121st birthday.When it comes to long life,Jeanne Calment is the world s recordholder.She lived to the ripe old age of 122.So is 122 the upper limit to the human life span（寿命）?If scientists come up with some sort of pill or diet that would slow a
42、ging,could we possibly make it to 150or beyond?Researchers don t entirely agree on the answers.“Calment lived to 122,so it wouldnt surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135,”says Jerry Shay at the University of Texas.Steve Austad at the University of Texas agrees.“People can live much lo
43、nger than we think,”he says.“Experts used to say that humans couldnt live past 110.When Calment blew past that age,they raised the number to 120.So why cant we go higher?”The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that its all just guessing.“Anyone can make up a number,”says Rich Mil
44、ler at the University of Michigan.“Usually the scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in Ti me magazine.”Won t new anti-aging techniques keep us alive for centuries?Any cure,says Miller,for aging would probably keep most of us kicking until about 120.Researchers are working on treatmen
45、ts that lengthen the life span of mice by 50 percent at most.So,if the average human life span is about 80 years,says Miller,“adding another 50 percent would get you to 120.”So what can we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers?That life span is flexible（有弹性的）,but there is a li
46、mit,says George Martin of the University of Washington.“We can get flies to live 50 percent longer,”he says.-10-“But a fly s never going to live 150 years.”Of course,if you became a new species（物种）,one that ages at a slower speed,that would be a different story,he adds.Does Martin really believe tha
47、t humans could evolve（进化）their way to longer life?“It s pretty cool to think about,”he says with a smile.12.What does the story of Jeanne Calment prove to us?A.People can live to 122.B.Old people are creative.C.Women are sporty at 85.D.Women live longer than men.13.According to Steve Austad at the U
48、niversity of Texas _.A.the average human life span could be 110 B.scientists cannot find ways to slow aging C.few people can expect to live to over 150 D.researchers are not sure how long people can live 14.Who would agree that a scientist will become famous if he makes the wildest guess at longevit
49、y?A.Jerry Shay.B.Steve Austad C.Rich Miller D.George Martin 15.What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?A.Most of us could be good at sports even at 120.B.The average human life span cannot be doubled C.Scientists believe mice are aging at a slower speed than before.D.New techniques could be
50、 used to change flies into a new species【答案】12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家对长寿的不同观点和对延长人的寿命的不同理解。【12 题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段中的“Jeanne Calment is the worlds recordholder.She lived to the ripe old age of 122.”说明人们可以活到122 岁，应选A。【13 题详解】-11-细节理解题。文章第四段中的“People can live much longer than we think.”说明人类能