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1、1广昌一中 2020届高三年级在线考试英语试题命题人：周春燕第 I 卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分)1Whose book does Suzie have?AHannahsBDeborah s 来源2How will the woman go to the town center?来源:Zxxk.ComABy taxiBBy busCBy train3How many shirts will the man buy?AThreeBFiveCSix4Who is Jack probably talking with?AH
2、is motherBHis teacherCHis dentist5What will the boy probably do this weekend?AHave a picnic Study math C Learn about science 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听2完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
3、6How many people will there be at the party?ATwelveBFourteenCTwenty7Where will the party be held?AIn a parkB At the office C At a co-workers house 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What does the man want to do?ACopy a bookBBuy a signed book CAttend a book signing ceremony 9What does the man say about his father?A
4、He is an author He sells old books C He likes the author of Secret听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 1 2 题。10Why does Michael feel sorry?AHe is having a lot of problems BHe forgot his grandmas birthdayCHe hasn t called his grandma for a long time 来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。K11What are the speakers mainly talking about?AMichael
5、s birthdayBMichael s grandfather3CMichael s busy schedule12How does Michael probably feel about going to college?AWorriedBConfidentCDisappointed听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a bankBAt a drugstoreCAt a post office14Where is the mans mother?AIn AtlantaBIn
6、 MemphisCIn St.Louis15Why does the man have to pay extra money?AHe is paying for overnight service来源:Zxxk.ComBHe is paying with a credit cardCHe has a fragile item 16What is the man giving to his mother?AA cupSome cash CA box of cookies听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。17How did Jane Goodall become interested
7、in chimpanzees?AShe studied them in college BShe received a gift from her father CShe raised one when she was young.18Why did people criticize Jane Goodalls research?AShe named the chimpanzees4BShe numbered the chimpanzeesCShe lived with the chimpanzees 19What was Jane Goodall interested in after sh
8、e left the jungle?AWriting books BSaving the environment CTraveling around the world20When did Jane Goodall open her institute in Hong Kong?A1n 1957BIn 1977CIn 2002第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A A new coronavirus,a cousin of the SARS
9、 virus,has infected more than 10000 people since the outbreak began in Wuhan,China,in December.Scientist Leo Poon,who first decoded the virus,thinks it likely started in an animal and spread to humans.What we know is that it causes pneumonia（肺炎）and then doesnt respond to antibiotic（抗生素）treatment,whi
10、ch is not surprising,but then in terms of mortality,SARS kills 10%of the individuals,Poon,a virologist at the School of Public Health at The University of Hong Kong,said.2020届江西省抚州市广昌一中2017级高三下学期在线考试英语试卷5The World Health Organization offered guidance to countries on how they can prepare for it,inclu
11、ding how to monitor for the sick and how to treat patients.Here are seven things you should know about a coronavirus.Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses that are common among animals.In rare cases,they are what scientists call zoonotic,meaning they can be transmitted from animals to humans,ac
12、cording to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.The viruses can make people sick,usually with a mild to moderate upper respiratory tract illness（上 呼 吸 道 疾 病）,similar to a common cold.Coronavirus symptoms include a runny nose,cough,sore throat,possibly a headache and maybe a fever,which
13、can last for a couple of days.For those with a weakened immune system,the elderly and the very young,theres a chance the virus could cause a lower,and much more serious,respiratory tract illness like a pneumonia orbronchitis（支气管炎）.There are a handful of human coronaviruses that are known to be deadl
14、y.Middle East Respiratory Syndrome（中东呼吸综合征）,also known as the MERS virus,was first reported in the Middle East in 2012 and also causes respiratory problems,but those symptoms are much more 6severe.Three to four out of every 10 patients infected with MERS died,according to the CDC.Severe Acute Respir
15、atory Syndrome（严重急性呼吸综合征）,also known as SARS,is the other coronavirus that can cause more severe symptoms.First identified in the Guangdong province in southern China,according to the WHO,it causes respiratory problems but can also cause diarrhea（腹泻）,fatigue（疲劳）,shortness of breath,respiratory distr
16、ess （呼吸窘迫）and kidney failure.Depending on the patients age,the death rate with SARS ranged from0-50%of the cases,with older people being the most vulnerable.Viruses can spread from human contact with animals.Scientists think MERS started in camels,according to the WHO.With SARS,scientists suspected
17、civet cats were to blame.When it comes to human-to-human transmission of the viruses,often it happens when someone comes into contact with the infected persons secretions（分泌物）.Depending on how virulent the virus is,a cough,sneeze or handshake could cause exposure.The virus can also be transmitted by
18、 touching something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth,nose or eyes.Caregivers can sometimes be exposed by handling a patients waste,according to the CDC.2020届江西省抚州市广昌一中2017级高三下学期在线考试英语试卷721.Which of the following can explain the underlined word in paragraph 1?A.to find or d
19、iscover something.B.to put sth.into a code C.to change sth.into ordinary language D.to change sth.into a form that can be processed 22.What are the symptoms of the novel Coronavirus?A.much more severe upper respiratory tract illness B.a runny nose,cough,sore throat,possibly a headache and maybe a fe
20、ver C.diarrhea,fatigue,shortness of breath,respiratory distress and kidney failure D.serious upper respiratory tract illness,similar to a common cold.23.How do the Viruses spread?Which is not true?A.Viruses can spread from human contact with animals.B.the viruses can be transmitted from human to hum
21、an.C.The viruses can be transmitted by touching sth polluted.D.The viruses can be transmitted by touching something an infected person has touched.B来8Small talk is part of everyday life,but its the deep conversations that may make you happy.That s one possibility suggested in a new study which exami
22、ned how conversation is related to happiness.Researchers,led by Matthias Mehl at the University of Arizona,looked at the different types of conversation that happy and unhappy people participate in.The study,published in the journal Psychological Science,was somewhat small,involving 79 undergraduate
23、s,but meshes(吻 合)well with established ideas that happiness and social life are connected.Experts found that the happiest people in the study engaged in 33%more small talk than the unhappiest participants(参与者).Happy people tended to have twice as many deep conversations,and spent 25 percent less tim
24、e alone than the unhappiest participants.These insights(见 解)fit with what psychologists have seen previously:that loneliness leads to depression,and that feelings of social connectedness are important for happiness,said Susan Turk Charles,a psychologist at the University of California,who was not in
25、volved in the study.Deep conversations create a feeling of belonging that leads to happiness,she said.On the contrary,people who suffer from depression tend to withdraw from others.The method that the researchers used was creative,Charles said.2020届江西省抚州市广昌一中2017级高三下学期在线考试英语试卷9Instead of bringing pe
26、ople into a lab,as is traditionally done in these sorts of studies,they had participants wear a recording device for four days,picking up conversations that they had.The recorder sampled(抽取样品)30 seconds of sound every 12.5 minutes,giving researchers a broad range of conversations to examine in terms
27、 of small talk vs.deep conversation.The bottom line is that maintaining friendships can help with emotional well-being.Friends buffer the effects of negative events and provide support,Charles said.Dont be too busy to have a deep conversation,she said.It really is important.It should be something th
28、at you should pay just as much attention to as your career,she said.24.What can we learn about the new study?A.It is led by Susan Turk Charles.B.It focuses on the relationships between small talk and happiness.C.Most of participants in it like to have deep conversations.D.Its result is consistent wi
29、th(与一致)the previously established ideas.25.According to Charles,_.A.small talk is not important B.deep conversations can make people happy C.people are too busy to have deep conversations D.people that make small talk often suffer from depression 1026.In the last paragraph,Charles advises people _.A
30、.to pay lots of attention to deep conversations B.not to focus too much attention on their own career C.to ask for help from friends when in difficulty D.to develop their emotional well-being 27.What can we learn from the text?A.The journal Psychological Science provided financial support for the st
31、udy B.The study was creative and different from traditional studies C.The participants of the study needed to be well educated D.The participants took off the recorder every 12.5 minutes C I reached into the closet to unfasten the Belleek porcelain(瓷 器)flower pinned to a red coat.From a navy blue ja
32、cket,I removed a dark green feather pin.I detached a sparkling diamond from the collar of a black jacket.Every coat and jacket of my mother was decorated with complementary jewelry.I was breaking up time-honored pairings because I had to,because she died one recent evening when she sat down to rest
33、and never got up.So it was perfectly understandable that I put in my pocket the porcelain flower my father had sent her from boot camp when 2020届江西省抚州市广昌一中2017级高三下学期在线考试英语试卷11he was a young World War I Marine in Paris Island,South Carolina,but I still felt like a thief,stealing bits and pieces of my
34、 mothers life.Like thieves,my sister Ellen and I were going through her private items.The treasures before me include surprises,like a lock of hair from my first haircut;my daughters poem to her grandmother;the notes from friends and family,including a love note to Dad in a Fathers Day card she sent
35、 him.Ah,love notes.I once mentioned the letters between her and my father when he served in the South Pacific.They wrote to each other daily for three years,without missing a day.“Oh,I destroyed them,”she said as she casually poured herself a cup of tea.“How could you do that?”I asked.My mother look
36、ed at me directly and unapologetically said,“They were not your letters but mine.They were for me alone,no one else,so I destroyed them.”Gone!Just like that!What was in them?I wondered And yet,as I reached through her clothes,books,photos,the many possessions of a long life,I can see her point:she h
37、ad a right to keep something of herself from the rest of us.Even though I wish she hadnt,she possessed and protected her very private feelings in her own inner safe.Take everything else,she said in effect,but not those.28.Why did the author take away the jewellery on her mothers clothes?A.Because sh
38、e wanted to sell them.B.Because her mother passed away,12C.Because she liked them very much.D.Because her mother asked her to do so.29.What does the underlined part“time-honored pairings”in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A.Her mother and her father.B.The author and her mother.C.The jewellery and the
39、letters.D.The jewellery and her mother s clothes.30.According to the author,why did her mother destroy the letters?A.Because her father had passed away.B.Because her mother thought they were useless.C.Because her mother wanted to keep them to herself.D.Because those letters were hard to recognize ov
40、er time.31.What may be the best title for the text?A.Mothers love.B.The“Thief”in me.C.Destroyed letters.D.Mothers jewellery.D Readers occasionally express concern about articles referring to the president as“Mr.Trump.”They believe it is disrespectful to call him“Mr.”rather than“President”Trump.The c
41、omplaint isn t new to me.For years,we got complaints that our references to“Mr.Obama”betrayed our disrespect 2020届江西省抚州市广昌一中2017级高三下学期在线考试英语试卷13for him,and“Mr.Bush”made some readers suspect that we were showing our disdain for that president.I m not sure whether my long-ago predecessors（前任）got simil
42、ar complaints about“Mr.Lincoln.”But I can assure readers that we have been consistent in how we refer to an incumbent（现任者）president:Its“President Trump”on first reference,and“Mr.Trump”or“the president”(lowercase)thereafter.In fact,most news organizations dispense with the“Mr.”altogether and simply c
43、all the president“Trump”after the first reference.The Timesis among the few publishers still using courtesy（谦辞）titles like“Mr.”or“Ms.”.Some readers like the tone of politeness and seriousness the titles convey,others are just confused.Besides questions about the president,readers have questioned abo
44、ut our references to the White House chief of staff.The Times follows tradition and continues to use the titles“General”and“Admiral”for retired military officers while an exception will be made for those who take civilian positions the defense secretary,Jim Mattis,a retired Marine general,is“Mr.Matt
45、is.”The idea is to make it clear that the official is serving in a civilian role,not a military one.By contrast,Mr.Trumps national security adviser,H.R.McMaster,is still“General McMaster”because he remains on active duty in the Army.32.Which one is NOT true about the complaints expressed by some 14r
46、eaders?A.They didnt think the author respect President Trump.B.They may have criticized the author since“Mr.Obama”.C.They have shown the concern since“Mr.Lincoln”.D.They have might prefer“the president”to Mr.Trump”.33.What s the meaning of the underlined phrase in the forth paragraph?A.Give up.B.Hol
47、d up.C.Do with.D.Go with.34.Which one of the statements is RIGHT referring to courtesy titles in this passage?A.These titles are used in quite a few newspapers such as The Times.B.Not many people like the respectful and thoughtful tone the titles convey.C.The Times uses the title“Admiral”for retired
48、 military officers consistently.D.When called“General.McMaster”,H.R.McMaster is only serving in the Army.35.What s the authors attitude towards the complaints?A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Subjective.D.Objective.第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选2020届江西省抚州市广昌一中2017级高三下学期在线考试英语试卷1
49、5项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central Chinas Wuhan city a month ago,more cases have been reported in recent days._36_:1.Wear masks outdoors Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you fro
50、m getting infected.Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin._37_,a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.2.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue（纸巾）Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or