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1、-1-名校联盟2019 2020 学年下学期高三5 月联考英语本试卷共8 页，81 题。全卷满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分
2、)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18 C.9.15.答案是 C.1.How does the man probably feel?A.Regretful.B.Nervous.C.Happy.2.Where does the conver
3、sation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a hospital.C.In a restaurant.3.How much do two shirts cost?A.40.B.50.C.60.4.Why does the woman want to sell her car?A.To pay her school fees.B.To protect the environment.C.To practice riding a bike well.-2-5.What can we know about Jennifer?A.She likes talkin
4、g.B.She lives hard.C.She is honest.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Go skiing with her.B.Visit Zhangjiakou together.C.Celebrate t
5、he Spring Festival.7.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A working schedule.B.A trip.C.A festival.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.When did the woman find her suitcase lost?A.When she got out of the toilet.B.Before she went to the cafe.C.After she read newspapers.9.What is the woman asked to do at last?
6、A.Fill in the form.B.Leave her ID card.C.Hand in her nametag.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.What does the man say about the topics?A.They were disturbing.B.They were difficult.C.They were interesting.11.What made attendants dissatisfied?A.The restaurant they ate in.B.The people they worked with.C.The orga
7、nization of the conference.12.What will the man do next?A.Find an restaurant.B.Make coffee.C.Drink tea.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.What was the man s problem?-3-A.He failed the exam.B.He missed his old friends.C.He had no pocket money.14.What does the man think of the club?A.It helped him a lot.B.It to
8、ok up much of his time.C.It earned him lots of money.15.Why does the man suggest a letter box outside the club?A.To attract more people to visit the club.B.To keep in touch with the woman.C.To make the club more popular.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Clo
9、se friends.C.Teacher and student.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.When will the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games end?A.On February 12.B.On February 20.C.On February 24.18.Where was the 1980 Winter Olympic Games held?A.In America.B.In France.C.In Russia.19.Who won the first gold medal in the Winter Olympic
10、 Games in Chinese history?A.Ye Qiaobo.B.Yang Yang.C.Zhou Yang.20.How many silver medals did China win at the 2014 Winter Olympic Games?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A Enter the 17th Annual Kids Fish Art Contest Each fall,Ontar
11、io students are invited to enter the Kids Fish Art Contest.This free annual contest lets you show off your artistic talents and learn about Ontarios native fish and their habitats.The contest is open to all students:who are residents of Ontario-4-currently attending elementary or secondary school(or
12、 homeschooled)between the grades of 4-12 Children of Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestrys Fish and Wildlife Services Branch employees are not permitted.Prizes There is 1 winner for each of the 3 categories:grades of 4-6 grades of 7-9 grades of 10-12 This years prizes include:a fishing trip at
13、 Brennan Harbour Resort a day of fishing with Canadian Sportfishing Television Show Host,Italo Labignan the winning designs advance to an international competition Key dates Opens:September 30,2019 Closes:December 6,2019 Announcement of winners:March 2020 How to enter 1.Prepare your entry:original a
14、rtwork a short essay 2.Download and complete the entry form.3.Mail your entry,postmarked no later than December 6.2019 To:Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry Kids Fish Art Contest Peterborough ON K9J 3C7 Do:provide your artistic interpretation of the fish in its habitat submit your or
15、iginal.hand-done creation Do not:use photographs,tracings,computer-generated artwork-5-submit freehand copies of other peoples work put any letteringsignatures or initials on the front of the design Essay Write a 1-page essay about:your fish its habitat how to protect it for future generations Inclu
16、de your name and address on your essay.21.Who can sigh up for the contest?A.Julie,a 3 grader from Ontario.B.Ian,whose father works with the contest.C.Brian,a 6-grade homeschooler.D.Olivia,who lives outside of Ontario.22.When will the winning entries come out?A.September 30,2019.B.December 6,2019.C.M
17、arch 2020.D.December 31,2019.23.To enter the contest，participants must.A.mail the entry form to the contest holder B.put their names on their artworks C.ensure their entries are received by December 6,2019 D.create their artworks by hand B In one of my favorite photographs of my mother,shes about 18
18、 and very tan,with long.blond hair.Its the 1970s and my dad is there,too,hugging her from behind.I havent seen this photo for years.I have no idea where it is now,but I still think of it-and,specifically,my mom is in it.She looks so young and innocent.At that time she hasnt yet dropped out of colleg
19、e,or got married.The young woman in this photo has no idea that life will bring her five children and five grandchildren,one divorce,two marriages and a move across the country.For me,as for many daughters,the time before my mother became a mother is a string of stories,told and retold:the time she
20、sold her childhood Barbie doll to buy a ticket to Woodstock;the time she worked as a waitress at Howard Johnsons,struggling to pay her way through her first year at Rutgers.The old photos of her are even more appealing than the stories because theyre a historical record，carrying the weight of fact.I
21、t is always a comfort from those photos to know that time,aging and motherhood cannot take away a-6-womans essential identity.For daughters who closely resemble their moms,it must be an even bigger comfort:these mothers and daughters are twins,separated by a generation，and an old photo serves as a k
22、ind of mirror.For daughters,these old photos of our mothers feel like both a chasm(巨大差异)and a bridge.The woman in the picture is someone other than the woman we know.She is also exactly the person in the photo-still，right now.Finally,we see that the woman weve come to think of as Mom-whether shes nu
23、rturing(养育),or disapproving,or thoughtful,or supportive,or sentimental-is also a mysterious,fun,brave babe.Shes been here all this time.24.What can we know about the authors mother from paragraphs 2&3?A.She divorced twice all her life.B.Life was tough for her during her first year at college.C.She t
24、raveled across the country in her youth.D.She was good at storytelling.25.Why does the author find the photo of her mother appealing?A.The photo reminds her of her mother.B.Her mother looks young and happy in the photo.C.She wonders why her mother dropped out of college.D.The photo tells a lot about
25、 her mother in her youth.26.Some photos of mothers bring comfort to their daughters because A.the photos are kept well even after generations B.the photos record the life of the mothers faithfully C.the photos help daughters to learn more about their mothers D.the photos show the essential part of t
26、he mothers remains unchanged 27.Which one could be the best title of the passage?A.The Pictures of Our Mothers.B.Our Mothers as We Never Saw Them.C.My Favorite Picture of My Mother.D.The Way to Learn About Our Mothers.C Having an older brother comes with plenty of benefits.Big brothers tend to look
27、out for their younger siblings(兄弟姐妹),and despite the occasional rocky moment here and there,many siblings enjoy life-long close relationships.However,a new study finds an interesting downside:children with older brothers take longer when it comes to developing language skills.The study,conducted by
28、a group of researchers in Paris,France,builds upon earlier research that had already-7-established that having older siblings is associated with poor linguistic(语言的)development.Now,researchers say they have come to a more specific conclusion:only children with an older brother exhibit these linguist
29、ic difficulties.One would assume that children with older brothers would grow up around more conversation on a daily basis.thus speeding up their language development.Yet researchers say such children actually take longer than their older brothers to begin developing these skills.Researchers studied
30、 more than 1,000 children from birth to the age of five-and-a-half years old.Each childs language skills were tested at ages 2,3,and 5.5,using tests specially designed to measure numerous aspects of language development such as vocabulary,syntax,and verbal reasoning.What the research team discovered
31、 was significant:children with an older brother had,on average,a two-month delay in their language development compared to those with an older sister.As far as explaining this phenomenon，researchers have proposed two hypotheses(假设).The first is that older sisters tend to talk more often than older b
32、rothers,which would compensate for parents potentially being less present than they were for their first child.The second hypothesis is that older sisters usually compete with their siblings less than older brothers for their parents attention.As of now,the studys authors say they cant say for certa
33、in why children with older brothers have a harder time developing language skills.In the future they would like to investigate if culture or location affects the results of these studies.28.What does the underlined word downside in paragraph 1 mean?A.difficulty B.drawback C.mistake D.burden 29.What
34、does the previous research suggest about older siblings?A.Having older siblings will affect the younger ones language development.B.Many children prefer having brothers and sisters.C.Older brothers may have something to do with the linguistic difficulties.D.Children with older siblings would grow up
35、 around more conversation.30.Why do children with older brothers experience the delay in language development?A.Parents tend to focus more on the first child.B.Older sisters are more caring than older brothers.C.Older brothers always seek to get more attention from their parents.D.Younger children a
36、re always ignored by their older brothers.31.What will further research of the study focus on?-8-A.The reasons for childrens delay in language development.B.Other aspects that may influence the outcomes of the study.C.More assumptions to explain the phenomenon.D.The effect of culture on childrens la
37、nguage learning.D For those not familiar,hygge refers to the Danish lifestyle thats popular across the world and is described as a feeling of comfort and contentment,as well as indulging(沉迷)in all the good things and people in your life.Hygge has focused largely on the idea of making the ordinary sp
38、ecial,or meaningful,through ritualising(使仪式化)everyday activities such as making a cup of coffee or having dinner;that means putting technology to one side,and adopting simple practices such as lighting candles,purchasing flowers,or making real tea in china cups.Of course,Denmarks use of hygge is par
39、ticularly useful in battling with the countrys harsh winters;with up to 17 hours of darkness a day potentially having deeply negative effects on the mental health of its citizens.Susanne Nilsson,a Danish lecturer at Londons Morley College,explained to the BBC,We have long,cold winters in Denmark.Tha
40、t influences things.Hygge doesnt have to be a winter-only thing,but the weather isnt that good for much of the year.Hygge could be families and friends getting together for a meal,with the lighting dimmed(变昏暗),or it could be time spent on your own reading a good book,she added.It works best when the
41、res not too large an empty space around the person or people.The word hygge didnt actually originate from the Danish language,but from Norwegian,where the word originally meant something similar to well-being.However,it spread to Denmark in the 18th century and has since become an essential part of
42、the countrys culture and self-identity.Hygges international export has seen an explosion of themed cookbooks and lifestyle guides,alongside Scandinavian-themed restaurants,cafes and bars in the UK with quiet and pleasant settings,simple d cor,and plenty of comfort food.32.Which of the following thin
43、gs might a person going for hygge do?A.Doing extreme sports.B.Playing exciting computer games.C.Having a wonderful meal in a fancy restaurant.D.Reading a favourite book over a cup of coffee.33.What is the purpose of paragraph 3?A.To show its pretty cold in the winter of Denmark.-9-B.To explain why h
44、ygge is especially useful for the Danes.C.To prove hygge is popular in Denmark.D.To introduce the origin of hygge.34.What can we know about hygge from the text?A.Hygge involves complex customs.B.Hygge has its root in Denmark.C.Hygge can promote peoples sense of happiness.D.Hygge will enjoy great pop
45、ularity around the world.35.What is a hygge-themed restaurant like?A.It is quiet and cozy.B.Its dining area is well-lit.C.It offers quite tasty food.D.It has a lot of empty space.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever wondered that the food you eat everyday c
46、an tell you about where you come from?Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food?36 There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.37 It becomes a part of who we are.Many associate food from our childhood with warm feeli
47、ngs and good memories and it ties us to our families,holding a special and personal value for us.Food from our family often becomes the comfort we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale,traditional food is an important part of culture.38 Immigrants bring it wherever they
48、go,and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes.However,the food does not remain exactly the same.Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available,so the taste
49、and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries.Additionally,immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them,but to people from different countries.39 Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the d
50、ishes.We should embrace our heritage(传统)through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food.It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs,and is special to those who prepare it.40 A.Food is a window int