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1、2020 届高三适应性训练1 英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共 14 页。时量 120 分钟。满分 150 分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15.B 9.18.C 9.15.答案是
2、 C。()1.What will the man do next?A.Give Sam a call.B.Find an expert.C.Buy a computer.()2.What does the woman want to be now?A.A singer.B.A doctor.C.A teacher.()3.How will Sophie spend her weekend?A.Doing her job.B.Staying at home.C.Visiting her friend.()4.Where did the woman buy her shoes?A.In a sto
3、re.B.In a supermarket.C.On the Internet.()5.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Salesman and customer.C.Boss and employee.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
4、()6.Who did the man go on holiday with?A.His parents.B.His friends.C.His relatives.()7.Where didnt the man go?A.Edinburgh.B.St.Andrews.C.Highlands.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。()8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.In a school.C.At a bank.2020届湖南师大附中 2017级高三 4月适应性测试卷()9.What does
5、the woman do at last?A.Check her account.B.Open a savings account.C.Open a checking account.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。()10.What did the man drink?A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Cola.()11.What was the cause of the mans problem?A.He ate too much.B.He needed exercise.C.He didnt sleep well.()12.How often should the man ta
6、ke the pills a day?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。()13.What is William doing at the beginning of the conversation?A.Reading a book.B.Watching a video.C.Looking at Facebook.()14.What are the speakers discussing?A.Why Steve Jobs started his company.B.How Steve Jobs felt about his c
7、ompany.C.How the name the Apple Computer came from.()15.How many reasons does Tammy mention?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.()16.What did Steve Jobs think of the company name?A.He thought the name was funny.B.He thought the name was too simple.C.He thought the name represented his company well.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至
8、 20 题。()17.What did Ulysses S.Grant do for Yellowstone National Park?A.He gave it a name.B.He signed a law to protect it.C.He made it larger than before.()18.What activity is popular in Yellowstone?A.Rock climbing.B.Camping.C.Fishing.()19.In what state is the main attraction located?A.Wyoming.B.Mont
9、ana.C.Idaho.()20.What is located under Yellowstone Lake?A.Colorful rocks.B.Green mountains.C.A volcano.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChristmas may be the time of year for giving and spending time with loved ones,but not everyone feels an overwhelm
10、ing sense of joy when festivities begin.Thousands of Reddit users have revealed the things they hate about Christmas.PETER:It causes a heavy financial burden.“Having to spend a substantial(大量的，实质的)amount of money on family members.I have to buy gifts for my grandparents,my parents,my siblings,my wif
11、es parents and her siblings,the dogs.and one cousin,because we do Secret Santa amongst the cousins.I love Christmas,but it costs me too much！”MCCAIN:Exams ruin everything.“In the UK we have our exams in January so that your Christmas holiday can be used to study.I didnt have an enjoyable break until
12、 I finished university.”SUSAN:Awkward family gatherings.“Having everyone point out that Im still single at family gatherings as if Im unaware.”JANET:Choosing presents.“I dont really want items anymore,so I dont expect anything on Christmas,but I am expected to give gifts,but I usually just dont know
13、 what to give.”ELIZABATH:Shopping hell.“I hate the way people act when shopping for Ch ristmas.Its almost like Black Friday every weekend at the big stores.”JACKSON:Feeling like you have to buy presents.“The pressure of buying gifts.Cant we just enjoy each others company without comparing who bought
14、 the better stuff？”Mr Green:Christmas jingles.“I pretty much cant stand most Christmas music.”Prof Smith:Its too commercial.“The commercialization of it.Even as an atheist(无神论者),I think the Christ part has been taken out of it.”Dr Martin:Putting up decorations too early.“People put up Christmas deco
15、rations way before Christmas.”CAROL:The office Christmas party.“My office Christmas party.We have to pay to go and its so boring.Saying that you dont want to attend is like pulling teeth.”()21.Who is possibly forced into a marriage?A.Dr Martin.B.JACKSON.C.SUSAN.D.PETER.()22.What do JACKSON and JANET
16、 have in common?A.They hate to spend much money on Christmas gifts.B.They have to give gifts to everyone in the family.C.They are happy to compare gifts while purchasing.D.They are faced with the problems caused by gift giving.()23.What do we know from the passage?A.Exams follow the Christmas holida
17、y in Britain.B.Christmas music makes too much noise.C.People are clear about what Christmas gifts to buy.D.Colleagues enjoy their office Christmas parties a lot.2020届湖南师大附中 2017级高三 4月适应性测试卷英语试卷BA girl,who made headlines around the world when she survived almost two weeks alone in the Siberian wilder
18、ness,has won a Russian childrens beauty contest for her bravery.Karina Chikitova,who clung(抱着)on to her loyal puppy,fought to stay alive in a forest full of brown bears and wolves.The promising ballerina celebrates her 10th birthday on Boxing Day and has already won the Mini Miss Yakutia contest.In
19、August 2014 she was found after a dozen days and nights lost in the remote taiga,sleeping on a bed of long grass and eating wild berries to stay alive.Karina had followed her father into the woods but he had no idea she was trailing him.Then just four years old,she hugged her puppy Naida for warmth
20、in the shivering(颤抖的)cold before the dog found its way home to a remote village,urging rescuers not to give up,and to go and find the little girl.Karinas trial was seen as so remarkable that a statue was erected(竖起)of her and the dog in regional capital Yakutsk.A popular childrens book was also writ
21、ten about her,and her fame as a Mowgli seems to have led this remote village girl to amazing new opportunities.Karina was“excited”after she easily won the Mini Miss contest in a social media poll for her rare experience when she was little,making her a young ambassador for Yakutia,Russias diamond re
22、gion,the coldest inhabited place in the world.She is seen as a promising ballerina,already studying full time in Yakutsk,some 350 miles from her home.“I want to become a ballerina and dance Swan Lake，”she said.“I have also learned how to play the piano.”Bilingual Karina is doing well at school,where
23、 she has a talent for maths,and is learning English to add to her fluent Yakut and Russian.When she was found,her rescuer said:“She was sitting deep in grass,completely silent.I didnt actually notice her.She saw me and stretched her arms forward.I picked her up.She was dead scared.”Later Karina said
24、:“It was Naida who rescued me.I was really scared.But when we were going to sleep I hugged her,and together we were warm.”()24.How did the girl get lost in the wildness?A.She traced her father there but he was not aware of it.B.She was forgotten there by her careless father.C.She followed her little
25、 dog and lost the way.D.She loved running around and got lost.()25.Why did the girl win the Childrens beauty contest?A.Her exceptional talent in ballet dancing.B.Her whole-hearted devotion to academic performance.C.Her inspiring survival in the wildness.D.Her impressive charm and prettiness.()26.Wha
26、t can we infer from Paragraph 3?A.Karina was highly thought of by the public.B.A best-seller became Karina s favorite.C.A statue was built in honor of Karina s hometown.D.A handsome amount of money was awarded to Karina.()27.Which words can best describe this girl?A.Courageous and hesitant.B.Confide
27、nt and honest.C.Arrogant and fortunate.D.Diligent and ambitious.CConnie Monroe clicks a button,turns her wrist and watches as her neighborhood floods.The reed-covered shorelines are first to go.Then,the baseball fields at Fleming Park.By the time seawater reaches the senior center,it has covered str
28、eets,flooding more than a dozen complexes that she can see.Monroe moves her head up and down,side to side,taking in the simulated(模拟的)view.This is what could happen to Turner Station,a historic African American community,as sea levels rise.“Everythings underwater.The school is underwater.Our house i
29、s underwater，”Monroe says.A frown(皱眉)forms below the virtual reality headset.“Is the water really supposed to get that high？”Climate change presents many challenges to coastal communities,but one of the most worrisome problems is:how do you show people and convince them of a possible future?“Its one
30、 thing to hear or read the news that sea levels could rise as high as 7 feet in Maryland by the end of the century under worst-case situations,but its another to imagine what that will look like in your own backyard，”says Jackie Specht,the coastal science program manager.“And if its hard to imagine,
31、its hard to face and prioritize.”Communicating the realness and immediacy of the climate threat is important to climate researchers and those aiming to prevent its causes.But its also paramount to communities faced with coming changes that are already unavoidable.Climate projects need public support
32、 and input.Thats why Monroe and other residents at this recent community meeting are being directed to sit in metal chairs,put on virtual reality headsets and watch their homes flood.Virtual reality is an immersive(沉浸式的)experience that can trick the human brain into thinking its real.But tricking pe
33、ople is not the goal of the sea level rise simulation being used at Turner Station,says Juliano Calil,one of the programs developers.The goal,he says,“is to help folks visualize the impacts of climate change and the solutions,and also discuss the_trade-off between them.”()28.What would you see in Tu
34、rner Station as sea levels rise?A.Shorelines covered by reeds.B.Baseball fields used as parks.C.Streets blocked with bricks.D.Buildings drowned in water.()29.What does Jackie Specht suggest in Paragraph 6?A.People are relatively safer in their backyards.B.People dont feel on the scene through the ne
35、ws.C.The severity of disaster is beyond imagination.D.The sea level is bound to rise 7 feet in Maryland.()30.Why is the virtual reality experience provided in the community meeting?A.To prove climate threat.B.To seek public backing.C.To help scientific research.D.To introduce VR technology.()31.Whic
36、h of the following best explains the underlined words“the trade-off”in the last paragraph?A.The balance.B.The conflict.C.The business.D.The similarity.2020届湖南师大附中 2017级高三 4月适应性测试卷英语试卷DFrom talking robots to driverless vehicles,technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to
37、 occur on a daily basis.And yetwe still have no cure for the common cold.Why cant we stop the common cold?According to Peter Barlow,a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University,the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that belong to the rhinoviruses(鼻病毒).There are at least 1
38、60 types.They mutate(突变)so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs,or learn to hide from our immune systems.In other words,a single cure isnt likely to work on every type of cold.However,researchers from Stanford University and the University of California,San Francisco,have found a possi
39、ble answer.They discovered a protein(蛋白质)that the viruses need.All the viruses were unable to replicate(复制)inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein called SETD3.To identify the gene which produces the specific protein,researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in
40、 the human genome(基因组).Namely,they randomly disabled a single gene in each of the cells,so that the cells lacked one or another of every gene in our genome.These genetically modified cells were then exposed to the rhinoviruses,which cause the common cold.The team then looked at which gene was missin
41、g in cells that continued to grow.As it turned out,the one that stood out was SETD3,which makes a protein of the same name.Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily disable the protein,instead of producing genetically modified humans.“We have identified a fantastic target that al
42、l rhinoviruses require and depend on.Take that away and the virus really has no chance，”said Carette.()32.Which does Peter Barlow think is a problem for fighting the common cold?A.The poor immunity of patients.B.The large variety of viruses.C.The lack of enough cures.D.The side effects of drugs.()33
43、.What do we know about the gene-editing study in Paragraph 4?A.All genetically modified cells survived.B.Some genes in our genome were ignored.C.It located the gene responsible for SETD3.D.It exposed the harm of the rhinoviruses.()34.How should we stay away from the common cold according to Carette?
44、A.Apply gene-editing to human genes.B.Avoid contacts with colds patients.C.Prevent cold viruses from mutating.D.Develop a drug to switch off SETD3.()35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Potential defense found for cold viruses B.Secrets behind the human genes C.Real causes of t
45、he common cold D.Puzzles over rhinoviruses solved 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A new device is helping those who are blind to see.It does this in a new way by helping them experience the world around them.The technology is called Orion,manufactured by a company c
46、alled Second Sight.36._ _ From being able to see absolutely nothing to suddenly seeing little flickers of light,the blind can move around alone,telling where a doorway is and where the sidewalk begins or ends.37 _ _ One is a small device placed in the brain.There is also a video camera on sunglasses
47、 and a processing device carried in a persons clothes.When the user points the camera,a signal goes to the processor and then back to the glasses.The glasses then communicate wirelessly with the device in the brain.The information causes a pattern to develop in the part of the brain called the visua
48、l cortex(皮质).38._ _ And it all happens in seconds.Jason Esterhuizen is one of just two people in the US.testing this technology.He lost his eyesight after a car accident.He never thought he would be able to see light or movement again.But with the movement of a switch,his world suddenly grows bright
49、er.39._ _For example,it is easier and safer for him to cross the road because he can look down and just follow the white line thats painted on the road.Researchers believe that one day this technology could benefit people who have lost their vision because of illnesses like glaucoma(青光眼)or diabetes.
50、40._ _ A.It may also help those with poor vision or who were born blind.B.The new technology generally uses several parts.C.He is amazed to have the functional vision again.D.It is meant to help these people regain some independence.E.He can do everyday activities that he once could not.F.In this wa