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1、试卷第 1 页，总 9 页河北省新乐市实验中学八年级第二学期期中质量检测英语试题第 I 卷（选择题)一、单选题1Students _ go to school without breakfast.It s bad for their health.Acould Bcouldn tCshould Dshouldn t2_ Mario walked into the warm room,he took off his heavy coat and sat down.AUntil BAs soon as CAlthough DThough 3In class,Park helped Miss Zha
2、o _ the exam papers.Agive out Bgive away Cgive in Dgive up 4 Could you please help me carry the box?_.AOf course,you could.BYes,sure.CIt doesn t matter.DThat s all right.5Her cousin _ a newspaper while Judy was watching TV.Ais reading Breads Cwas reading Dread 6I called you several times,but you did
3、n t _.Apick up Btake up Clook up Dstay up 7Mom doesn t allow me _ up too late.She says it is bad for my health.Astay Bto stay Cstaying Dstays 8Last Wednesday,Frank and Nancy enjoyed _ at the party.Ahimself Bherself Cthemselves Dourselves 9Why don t you _ to the beach with your parents?Ato go Bgo Cgo
4、ing Dgoes 10Cathy looks _,because she will go to Jimmy s birthday party.Atired Brelaxed Cbored Dexcited 二、完型填空In China,very few children make pocket money.11,in Western(西方的)countries,most kids make pocket money by themselves.They make money in different 12.When kids are very young,their parents help
5、 them sell the fruits of their own trees to 试卷第 2 页，总 9 页neighbors.Kids may also help 13 do housework to make money at home.When they 14 sixteen,they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast 15,especially(特别，尤其)during the summer holidays.There are many advantages(优点、优势)of making po
6、cket money by kids 16.First of all,they learn the value(价值)of money by working hard 17 they will not waste any.Secondly,they learn to 18 money to buy things they need or want,such as books,pencils,movies and even clothes they like.Thirdly,they learn to deal with the daily life problems by helping th
7、eir patents or 19.Making pocket money is 20 for children when they grow up.That is why parents encourage(鼓励)their kids to make pocket money.11AAlso BAnyway CHowever DBesides(而且)12A ways Blevels Chomes Dcountries 13A teachers Bfriends Cparents Dneighbors 14A get Bhave Ccatch Dreach 15A schools Bcinem
8、as Chomes Drestaurants 16A ourselves Bthemselves Cyourselves Doneselves 17A in order Bso that Calthough Dthough 18Acount(数数)Bwaste Cmanage(经营、管理)Dchange 19A teachers Bclassmates Cothers Dbrothers 20A helpful Bcareful Cbeautiful Dsuccessful 三、阅读单选Mr.Brown s son called him from No.1 Middle School last
9、 night.His son didn t feel well.He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor.The doctor took his son s temperature.It was nearly 39.Then the doctor gave him some medicine.Instructions(指导)Age Dose(剂量)Over 18 2 pieces 1217 1 piece 511 1/2 piece 试卷第 3 页，总 9 页*Take it
10、three times every day after each meal.*Not suitable(适合的)for children under the age of five.*Put it in a cool and dry place.*Use it before November 1st,2019.21Mr.Brown s son is most probably _ years old.Afive Beight Cthirteen Dthirty 22The Browns went to the school _.Aby bus Bby car Cby bike Don foot
11、 23What was wrong with Mr.Brown s son?AHe had a high fever.BHe had an accident.CHe had a headline.DHe had a cold.24We can learn that a ten-year-old child take _ of the medicine a day.Aone and a half pieces Btwo pieces Ctwo and a half pieces Dthree pieces 25Which of the following is TRUE about the me
12、dicine?AIt should be taken before meals BIt is OK for kids of all ages.CIt can be eaten in October,2019.DIt can be eaten in December,2019.（题文）阅读理解Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village.As he was passing the elephants,he suddenly stopped.He found that these huge elephants were being held
13、 by only a small rope(绳子)tied to their front leg.No chains(锁链),no cages(笼子).It was clear that the elephants could,at any time,break away from their ropes but for some reason,they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn t try to get away.“Well,”the traine
14、r said,“when they are very young and much smaller,we use the same size rope to tie them and,at that time,it s enough to hold them.As they grow up,they still believe they cannot break away.They believe the rope can hold them,so they never try to break free.”试卷第 4 页，总 9 页How could it be?These animals
15、could at any time break free from their ropes.But because they always stuck right where they were,they believed they couldn t.Just like the elephants,how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something,just because we failed at it once before?_.We should never give up the struggle(挣
16、扎)in life.26（小题 1）What did the writer see in the village?AChains BElephants CCages DFarmers 27（小题2）Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?ABecause they think they cannot.BBecause they are too old to do it.CBecause they like their living places.DBecause they get on well with t
17、he trainer.28（小题 3）How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?AHappy BSurprised CAngry DNervous 29（小题 4）Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?AFailing is part of learning.BWe should be different from others.CHelping animals is helping ourselves.DTraveling al
18、ways makes people relaxed.30（小题 5）What is the best title for this test?APleasant trip BA Clever Trainer CElephant Training DThe Elephant Rope Great changes have taken place in people s lives in the past 20 years.In many ways,people live better than before,as we can see from the following points.In t
19、he past,every family had several children.They lived a hard life.Many of the children couldn t get a good education.But people have been changing their ideas in the past few years.Now,families have fewer but healthier children.Many of the children can go to college.试卷第 5 页，总 9 页In the past,people ke
20、pt in touch with relatives(亲戚)and friends mainly by sending letters.Now people can talk to others on the telephone or Internet at home.Also,in the past,people listened to the radio for news and other information.But now they can get the information in many ways such as TV,Internet and so on.Transpor
21、tation(交通)has also changed.In the past,people walked to work and children went to school on foot or by bike.It often took a lot of time.Today some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars.The traffic(交通)is very convenient(便利的).People can save a lot of time to do ot
22、her useful things.In the past,big families had small rooms.The whole family had to live in a small apartment.These days,there are more and more buildings,so more and more people have moved into big and bright apartments with several rooms.All in all,I think people s lives are becoming better and bet
23、ter.31How many points were mentioned(提到)?A2.B3.C4.D5.32In the past,why couldn t many people get a good education?ABecause of their hard lives.BBecause their parents didn t let them go to school.CBecause they didn t want to go to school.DBecause they had new thoughts.33Today people can talk to others
24、 _.Aby telephone Bon the Internet Conly by sending letters DBoth A and B 34From the fourth paragraph we know that _.Achildren go to school only by bus Bchildren go to school only by bike Cthe traffic us very convenient Dchildren go to school only on foot.35From the passage,which of the following is
25、FALSE?AGreat changes have taken place in people s lives in the past 20 years.BNow,families have fewer but healthier children.CNow people can get the information in many ways such as TV,Internet and so on.DThe whole family didn t have to live in a small apartment in the past.试卷第 6 页，总 9 页第 II 卷（非选择题)
26、四、多任务混合问题Once,there was a man living in a small village on the hill.He has a statue(雕像),but he put it at his door,facing downwards,because he didn t like it at all.One day,a man from the city passed by his house.This man was full of knowledge(知识).He asked the owner if he could sell the statue as soo
27、n as he saw it.He owner laughed and said,“Who will like this dirty stone?”The man from the city said,”I will give you five dollars for it.”The owner was surprised and agreed,so the man took the statue to the city.A few months later,the man from the village went to visit the city.When he walked aroun
28、d the street,he saw many stone statues standing in front of a shop,and a man shouted in a loud voice(声音),“Come in and enjoy the most wonderful statue in the world.Only ten dollars to enjoy this most excellent statue.”The man from the village paid ten dollars and entered the shop.He was very surprise
29、d when he saw the statue in the shop,because it was the statue that he himself had sold for only five dollars.36 题简略回答问题；37 题判断正误（T or F）；38 题完成句子；39 题写出划线it的指代对象；40 题将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。36How much did the man from the city pay for the stone statue?_ 37The man from the village was cleverer than the man fro
30、m the city.(T or F)_ 38 The owner was _ and _,so the man took the statue to the city.39_ 40_ 五、语法填空Mike is a student in Grade Eight.He will leave his school41 July after he finishes the exam.试卷第 7 页，总 9 页During the two years,he studies in42 middle school.It is big43 nice.There are many students and
31、teachers in it.He 44(get)on well with his classmates.They often help each other.There are many45(subject)in the school.Mike likes Chinese 46 b_.He and his classmates spend much 47t_ on study.They work very hard.Their teachers are 48(friend)to them.Mike and his classmates can ask them for help at sch
32、ool.Each term,he and his classmates go to the hospital as helpers to make sick people 49h_.Mike enjoys it very much.Mike loves his school and teachers.He will50 n_ forget his two years school life.六、将所给单词连成句子A)连词成句将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不许重复使用。51Judy,go,to,rest,bed,should,and _ 52decid
33、ed,Joan,off,the,meeting,put,to _ 53you,please,could,take,dog,the,walk,for,a _ 54guess,I,I,go,to,house,his,could _ 55what,John,doing,was,9:30,at _ 七、材料作文56假如你是李振国，你的美国笔友Cathy 最近对中文很感兴趣，写信给你询试卷第 8 页，总 9 页问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容，给她写一封回信。提示：How to learn Chinese well 1 read Chinese newspapers and magazines 2
34、listen to Chinese songs 3 speak Chinese as much as possible 4 keep a Chinese diary 要求：（1）内容必须包括表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥（2）文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。（3）词数 80 个左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）Dear Cathy,I m very glad to receive(收到)your letter._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 试卷第 9 页，总 9 页_ _ _ I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese wel
35、l.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Zhenguo 答案第 1 页，总 13 页参考答案1D【解析】【详解】句意：学生们不应该不吃早饭就去上学，这对他们的健康有害。could 能，可以；couldn t不能；should 应该；shouldn t不应该。根据句意It s bad for their health 可知，这样做是不应该的，故应选D。2B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Mario 一走进温暖的房间，就脱掉了厚重的大衣，坐下来。Until 直到 时候；As soon as一就；Although 虽然，尽管；Though 虽然，尽管。根据句意
36、可知，这里表示“一就”，表示动作衔接非常紧密，符合该情景，故选B。3A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在课上，Park 帮助赵老师分发考试卷子。give out 分发；give away 泄露；捐献；give in屈服，投降，让步；give up 放弃。根据句意the exam papers 可知，这里表示“发卷子”，故应选 A。4B【解析】【详解】句意：-请你帮助我搬这个箱子好吗？-是的，当然。Of course,you could.当然你可以；Yes,sure.是的，当然；It doesn t matter.没关系；Thats all right.没关系。Could you please?表
37、示请求，故 B 选项符合情景。5C【解析】【详解】答案第 2 页，总 13 页句意：她的表姐正在读报纸，而 Judy正在看电视。is reading现在进行时，正在读；reads第三人称单数；was reading过去进行时；read阅读，动词原形或过去式。根据句中while Judy was watching TV可知，这里表示过去某个时候正在发生的两个动作，故用过去进行时，选C。6A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我给你打了好几次电话，但是你没有接。pick up 捡起；接；take up拿起，从事；占据；look up 向上看；查阅；stay up熬夜。pick up the phone拿
38、起电话；接起电话，符合句意，故选 A。7B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈不允许我熬夜到太晚，她说那对我的健康有害。stay待，动词原形；to stay动词不定式；staying动名词；stays 第三人称单数形式。stay up是固定短语，意为“熬夜，不睡觉”。这句话中使用了句型allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事，这里应用动词不定式，故选B。8C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上周三，Frank 和 Nancy 在聚会上玩得非常开心。himself 他自己；herself 她自己；themselves 他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是Frank a
39、nd Nancy两人，应说“他们自己”，故选C。9B【解析】答案第 3 页，总 13 页【分析】【详解】句意：你为什么不和你的父母一起去海边呢？to go 去，动词不定式；go 动词原形；going 现在分词或动名词；goes第三人称单数形式。Why don t you?“你为什么不”，是一个表示提建议的句型，后面跟动词原形。故选B。【点睛】表示提建议的句型：1.should do sth.某人应该做某事；2.You d better do sth.你最好做某事；3.Why don t you do?你为什么不？4.Why not do?为什么不？5.What/How about doing?
40、怎么样？6.It is a good idea to do sth.做某事是一个好主意。10 D【解析】【详解】句意：Cathy看起来很兴奋，因为她将会去参加Jimmy的生日派对。tired累的，疲惫的；relaxed放松的；bored厌烦的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据句意because she will go to Jimmy s birthday party 可知，要去参加生日派对了，Cathy应该是很兴奋，故选 D。11C 12 A 13 C 14 D 15 D 16 B 17 B 18 C 19 C 20 A【解析】答案第 4 页，总 13 页【分析】中国的孩子很少靠自己去挣零
41、花钱，而西方国家的孩子们却正好相反。他们用各种方法挣零花钱，作者认为这样做对孩子是有很多好处的。11句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数的孩子靠自己挣零花钱。Also 也，常位于句中；Anyway 无论如何，不管怎样；However 然而；Besides而且。上句话 In China,very few children make pocket money.说中国的孩子自己挣零花钱的很少；而这句话说西方国家most kids make pocket money by themselves，两句话之间是转折的关系，故选C。12句意：他们用不同的方式挣钱。ways方式，方法；levels 水平；homes
42、家；countries 国家。根据下文的介绍When kids are very young,their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors.Kids may also help _3_ do housework to make money at home.When they _4_ sixteen,they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast _5_,可知，这里说的是孩子们挣零花钱的方式。故应选A。13句意：孩子们也
43、帮助父母在家里做家务来挣钱。teachers老师们；friends 朋友们；parents家长们；neighbors 邻居们。根据句中do houseworkat home 可知，在家里是帮助父母做家务。故应选C。14句意：当他们到16岁的时候，尤其是在暑假，他们就可以通过送报纸或者在快餐店里工作来挣钱了。get 到达，不及物动词；have 有；catch 抓住；reach到达，及物动词。根据句意可知，这里表示“到16 岁的时候”，能直接跟宾语，应该是及物动词，故选D。15句意：当他们到16岁的时候，尤其是在暑假，他们就可以通过送报纸或者在快餐店里工作来挣钱了。schools 学校；cinem
44、as 电影院；homes家；restaurants餐馆。fast restaurants快餐店，故应选D。16句意：孩子们自己挣零花钱有很多的优点。ourselves 我们自己；themselves 他们自己；yourselves 你们自己；oneselves形式错误，应该是 oneself 表示“某人自己”。根据句意可知，这里说的是Kids，第三人称，所以说“他们自己”，故选B。17句意：首先，通过努力工作他们了解了钱的价值，这样他们就不会浪费钱。in order 整齐，秩序良好；so that为的是；以至于；although 虽然，尽管；though 尽管。根据句意可知，空后这个句子表示“
45、孩子们了解钱的价值”带来的结果，故应该是结果状语从句，选B。答案第 5 页，总 13 页18句意：第二，他们学会了管理钱去买他们需要或者想要的东西，如书、铅笔、电影，甚至他们喜欢的衣服。count 数数；waste浪费；manage经营、管理；change改变。根据句意to buy things they need or want,such as books,pencils,movies and even clothes they like.可知，孩子们知道用挣的零花钱买自己想要的东西，这就是学会了“管理钱”，故应选C。19句意：第三，通过帮助父母或其他人他们学会了处理日常生活中的问题。tea
46、chers老师们；classmates同学们；others其他人；brothers 兄弟们。C 选项“其他人”包括了其余三个选项的内容，表述更全面，故应选C。20 句意：当孩子们长大的时候，挣零花钱对孩子们是有帮助的。helpful 有帮助的；careful小心的，仔细的；beautiful 美丽的；successful成功的。根据上句话Thirdly,they learn to deal with the daily life problems by helping their patents or _9_.可知，孩子们帮助了父母和其他人，所以他们是“有帮助的”，故选A。【点睛】这篇短文给我
47、们讲述的是西方国家的孩子们用各种方式自己去挣零花钱，并讲述了这样做的好处。文章主题明确，结构清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2 小题，考查名词辨析，根据下文的介绍When kids are very young,their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighb
48、ors.Kids may also help _3_ do housework to make money at home.When they _4_ sixteen,they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast _5_,可知，这里说的是孩子们挣零花钱的方式，如帮助父母做家务、卖自己种的水果、送报纸、在快餐馆工作等等。故应选A。再如第7小题，考查连词辨析，in order 整齐，秩序良好；so that为的是；以至于；although 虽然，尽管；though 尽管。根据句意可知，空后这个句子表示“孩子们了解钱的
49、价值”带来的结果，故应该是结果状语从句，选B。21 C 22 B 23 A 答案第 6 页，总 13 页24 A 25 C【解析】【分析】Brown 夫妇的儿子身体不舒服，他们带着他去看医生，医生给他做了检查，并给他开了一些药，短文中还用表格列出了药品的说明书。21推理判断题。根据短文开头Mr.Brown s son called him from No.1 Middle School last night.可知，Brown 先生的儿子在第一中学读书，是一名中学生，因此不可能是5 岁、8 岁或者 30岁，13 岁比较合理。故选C。22细节理解题。根据短文第一段中He drove to the
50、school with his wife at once 可知，Brown先生开车去了学校。故应选B。23细节理解题。根据短文第一段中The doctor took his son s temperature.It was nearly 39可知，医生给Brown 先生的儿子量了体温，将近39 度，所以他的儿子发烧了。故应选A。24细节理解题。根据表格中所列的年龄段以及服用的剂量Take it three times every day after each meal可知，10 岁的孩子属于5-11这个阶段，一次吃半片，一天吃三次，所以是一片半，故应选 A。25推理判断题。根据短文的最后Use