精品中考二模检测《英语卷》带答案解析.pdf

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1、第页1 英语中考模拟测试卷注意事项:1本卷总分90 分,时间 90 分钟.2答题前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚.3答题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔书写.题号卷 I 卷 II 总分第一部分第二部分I II III IV V VI VII IX X XI 得分卷(选择题,共 50 分)笔试部分.单项选择.(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing?Wonderful!We enjoyed _very much Aitself Bmyself Cyourselves Dourse

2、lves 2This computer is as good as a new one but _ expensive.A.much less B.more less C.more much D.much more 3.Will you go to net bars with me?Sorry.My brother advised me _there.We are allowed to play computer games at home at weekends.A.not go B.go C.not to go D.to go 4.I have written twice to tell

3、them the problem,but there is no _ at all.Maybe they didn t get your letter.A.call B.advice C.reply D.report 5.Five years ago nobody knew him,although he _ more than 100 songs.A.already wrote B.have already written C.had already written D.was already writing 6.Dad,please open the door,it _.OK,dear.I

4、 m coming.A.locks B.locked C.is locked D.was locked 得分评卷人第页2 7.We spend as much time as we can _ English.A.read B.to read C.reading D.have read 8.It s not safe for you to go to the forest alone,for you _ lose your way in it.A.need B.must C.may D.should 9._ interesting it is to welcome the first snow

5、 every year!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an 10.Could you tell me _?I want to see him.A.where he lives B.where does he live C.which place he lives D.where he lived.完形填空.(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and

6、 kisses on the cheek(脸颊.But recently,government officials asked people to 11 this.They have also closed schools and museums,and advised people to stay at home.This is to stop people from 12 an infectious disease(传染病),swine flu(猪流感).The disease has spread over the country.It has killed 159 people and

7、 caused 4,000 to become sick 13.What is swine flu?Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory(呼吸的)illness in pigs.It spreads to people in two ways.People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs,or they get it from an infected 14.The disease spreads in the same way 15 human flu,through

8、 coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth.However,it 16 be spread by eating pork.People who have caught swine flu will have a fever,a cough,a sore throat and body aches.In most cases,the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be 17.A few governments around the world hav

9、e advised their citizens not to visit 18.Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines(隔离)for people who might be infected.Russia,China and other countries have banned(禁止)buying pork from Mexico,19 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.Health expe

10、rts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地),to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 20.11.A.stop to do B.stop doing C.go to do D.go on doing 12.A.catching B.taking C.owning D.curing 得分评卷人第页3 13.A.last month B.in the past C.a month ago D.in the past month 14.A.pig B.per

11、son C.dog D.country 15.A.like B.as C.for D.in 16.A.can t B.can C.must D.will 17.A.in safety B.in hunger C.in danger D.out of danger 18.A.Mexico B.America C.China D.Russia 19.A.but B.though C.while D.because 20.A.tired B.happy C.hungry D.ill.阅读理解.(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,计 30 分)阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出

12、最佳选项.AA beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new musical show.Her home was in the country,but she didn t want to have to go back there every night,so she rented(租用)an expensive flat in the centre of the city,bought some beautiful furniture(家具)and hired a man to paint the rooms in

13、new colors.It was very difficult to get tickets for her show because everybody wanted to see it,so she decided to give the painter two of the best seats.She hoped that this would make him work better and more willingly for her.He took the tickets without saying anything,and she heard no more about t

14、hem until the end of the month,when she got the painter s bill.At the bottom of it were the words“Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance,3,”with this note:“After 5 p.m.I get fifteen shillings an hour instead of ten shillings.”21.In the article,“Miss Hall”was the name of _.A.a place where peopl

15、e sang and danced B.an unmarried woman C.a hall D.a street 22.The actress gave the painter two tickets,hoping he would_.A.be pleased B.ask less money for his work C.charge more money for his work D.say a good word for her musical show 23.After the painter got the tickets from the actress,he _.A.sold

16、 them for 3 B.went to watch the musical show C.paid 3 for them D.was very thankful to her 24.In the story,_ made a mistake.得分评卷人第页4 A.both the actress and the painter B.neither the actress nor the painter C.the painter D.the actress B James is a good student and he has lots of friends,but he also ha

17、s a problemSome older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school James is very unhappy and he doesn t know what to do about itHere are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation Don t feel worried It s not your fault(过错)!Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry,but you are no

18、t alone Don t feel that you have to hide the problem You should find a person you can trust,and tell themIt might be your teacher,your parents,or even your friend s parentsAfter you tell someone,you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱)Speaking to an adult might make you nervous,but here ar

19、e other things you can doSome people express their feelings more easily on paper Write a letter to someone or keep a diary Include all the details about what the bullies(欺人者)do,as well as when and where the bullying happens You can use it as proof to show what is going onAnd it is a wonderful idea t

20、o show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adultThen the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also,don t show you are sad and don t try to fight with the bullies.You could get in trouble yourself.Ignore them and just walk away.The bullies will soon sto

21、p.25.What do you think the text is trying to tell us?A.What to do about being bullied.B.How to be a good student at school.C.What to write well in a diary.D.How to give suggestions to teenagers.26.Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?A.Because you are not alone B.Because it is

22、 not your fault.C.Because someone has known about it.D.Because you re doing something wrong.27.What does the underlined word Ignore mean in the text?A.pay no attention B.take care of C.make full use of D.get more help from C Although many people agree that junk food is unhealthy and has little nutri

23、tion,they are still fond of 第页5 it.Why do people like it?The name“junk food”first appeared in 1972.Over the years,it has become popular with many people.Suppliers are fond of it because it is cheap to make and easy to keep for a long time.Many consumers are fond of it because it is easy to buy and i

24、t tastes good.What is junk food?Junk food has a lot of fat,salt or sugar and many food additives.Scientists believe that eating a lot of junk food makes people overweight.People may also have their heart disease,high blood pressure and tooth problems if they eat too much junk food.What food is calle

25、d junk food?This is a difficult question.Different people may give different answers.For example,fast food such as hamburgers,pizza and French fries,is often regarded as junk food.Other food,such as roast potatoes and bread,is not junk food although it has limited nutrition.Also,candy and soft drink

26、s are junk food because they have a lot of sugar,but honey and grapes are not.Many people prefer to have cereal at breakfast because it is healthy food,but breakfast cereals may have lots of sugar,salt and fat.Should children eat junk food?When children start eating junk food,they will have less and

27、 less milk and healthy fruit juice.This can make them have weak bones.However,some junk food,such as chips,may be good to children because it may have necessary fat.However,since they are fat,children should not eat too much.To many scientists opinion,junk food is not very harmful when people have i

28、t as a part of a balanced diet.28Why can junk food make people overweight?ABecause it has a lot of fat,salt,sugar and many additives.BBecause it is unhealthy and has little nutrition.CBecause it is cheap to make and easy to keep for a long time.DBecause it is easy to buy and it tastes good.29Which o

29、f the following is not junk food?AHamburgers.B Pizza.第页6 CFrench fries.DHoney.30Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe name“junk food”didnt appear until 1972.BChips have fat and children should not eat too much.CAll the scientists think junk food is bad to people.DBread has

30、 limited nutrition.D 31.If you want to have a piano lesson,you may_.A.call Susan at 7328059 B.surf the website:.au C.telephone Mr.White at 5132683 D.e-mail 32.Who is the owner of the lost cat?A.Mr.White.B.David.C.Susan.D.Larry 33.If you want the job as a guide,you should_.A.know the city very well B

31、.be an experienced driver C.be a beautiful girl D.both B and C 34.Which information about the apartment is NOT mentioned(提到)in the table?A.It has a beautiful view.B.It has three floors.C.It has three bedrooms.D.It has two bathrooms.35.How can you get in touch with the owner of the apartment for more

32、 information?第页7 A.By sending an e-mail.B.By going to visit it.C.By making a phone call.D.By sending a fax(传真).卷(非选择题,共 40分)笔试部分.任务型阅读.(共 5小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分)阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题.Now scientists have found something new hot cities!In the southern US,it has been found that cities become very hot in

33、summer.For example,the city of Atlanta in Georgia has rooftop temperatures of up to 50 while it is 27 in the street!At night,the outside of buildings stays so hot that the heat of the city causes storms over the city!China also has the same kind of problems.Every year more land is used for building

34、factories,offices or houses.As people s life is getting richer,more people enter into cities.And then more housing,new roads and even new car parks are needed in cities.This makes the cities hotter.It isnt easy to change the situation.City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle o

35、f cities.Trees can make the temperature lower,but the fact is actually opposite(相反的).People continue to cut down forests around the cities.This makes the problem worse.Cities are growing faster and faster.By the year 2025,most of the population will be living in cities.If we go on like this,cities w

36、ill become hotter and hotter.36、37 题完成句子;38 题简略回答问题;39 题找出并写下全文的主题句;40 题将文中划线句子译成汉语.36.In the southern US,cities_ in summer now.37.Every year people _ to build factories,offices or houses 38.What should be done to make the cities temperature lower?_ 39._ 40._.词语运用.(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分)根据短文内容,从方框中

37、选择合适的词填空.得分评卷人得分评卷人第页8 The Chogyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar monthIts also 41(call)the Double Ninth Festival The festival started as 42/?:li/as the Warring States Period.It has a history of more than 1,700yearsAmong the numbers f

38、rom zero to nine,nine is the 41(high)odd number(奇数)People believe that two nines meeting together stand for a long life So it is a special holiday 44 Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders They hold many 45(kind)of activities in honor of old people,wishing them good 46/hel/and a lo

39、ng life The festival comes during the golden time of 47/f?:l/On the day,people traditionally drink chrysanthemum(菊花)wine,eat Double Ninth Cakes 48 climb mountains They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood People in ancient times believed that 49 plant could drive away evil(邪恶的)spirits and preven

40、t them from 50(catch)an illness in winter 41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.基础写作(包括A、B 两部分,A 部分 5 分,B 部分 15 分,共 20 分)A)连词成句.(共 5 小题,每小题 1分,计 5 分)将所给单词连成完整、正确句子.51.flies,time,how _!52.he,tired,seems,be,very,to _.53.couldn t,as,usual,as,well,sleep,I _.54.you,exciting,did,the,game,watch,football _?55.her,a

41、re full of,lovely,classes,songs _.B)56.书面表达(共计15 分)假如你是某报社英文专招的编辑Lily,下面是一个叫孙林的女孩给你发来的一封电子邮件,请根据邮件内容给她回复,并提出至少两点建议.注意:1邮件中不能出现自己的真实姓名和校名.得分评卷人第页9 2词数:80 字左右,邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数.Dear Lily.Now I am new here.I can t understand what the teacher says.I am afraid to talk with my classmates in English.The

42、 biggest problem for me is that I can t read fast and I even couldn t sleep the night before big exams.Could you give me some advice?Yours,Sun Lin Dear Sun Lin I m sorry to learn that you are having some problems with your English learning._ Yours,Lily 第页10 参考答案单项选择1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.

43、B 10.A 完形填空11.B 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D 阅读理解21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A 任务型阅读36.become very hot 37.use more land 38.We should plant more trees.39.Now scientists have found something new hot cities!40.如果我们继续这样下去,城市将会变得越来越热.词语运用41.cal

44、led 42.early 43.highest 44.for 45.kinds 46.health 47.fall 48.and 49.the 50.Catching 连词成句51.How time flies!52.He seems to be very tired.53.I couldn t sleep as well as usual.54.Did you watch the exciting football game?55.Her classes are full of lovely songs.书面表达Dear Sun Lin I m sorry to learn that you

45、 are having some problems with your English learning.Here is some advice for you.第页11 Firstly,you should try your best to speak English as much as possible.Don t be afraid of making mistakes.Listening to tapes and watching English movies can also help you.Secondly,you should start reading the books

46、that you can understand.Remember,not to look up the new words one by one while reading.Thirdly,don t think too much before exams.Listen to some light music before exams,and you will feel relaxed.Yours,Lily.评分标准:1.内容完整,语句流畅,无语法错误,书写规范,给 11-15 分;2.内容较完整,语句较流畅,基本无语法错误,书写较规范,给 6-10 分;3.内容不完整,语句欠流畅,语法错误较多,书写较规范,给 3-5 分;4.只写出个别要点,语法错误较多,书写欠规范,只有个别句子可读或不知所云,给 0-2 分.

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