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1、第 1页（共 20页）2018-2019 学年河南省郑州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷二、单项选择(共 15)从 A.B.C.D 中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11（1 分）Do you like _TV program The Reader？Yes Its _educational program I like it very much（）Athe；anBa anCa：theDthea【考点】54：冠词【分析】你喜欢看这个电视节目吗？是的这是一个教育节目我非常喜欢它【解答】a，an，the 三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛
2、指，a 用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前the 是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些放在可数名词和不可数名词前由题干你喜欢看这个电视节目吗？是的这是一个教育节目我非常喜欢它可知，这个电视节目表泛特指，用定冠词，因此第一个空格用the；因 一个教育节目表泛指，一个，用不定冠词，因 educational 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用an，所以答案应是the；an故选：A12（1 分）Hello，Lily!Didyou call me just now？Yes Pleasecome to the office _is waiting for y
3、ou（）ANobodyBNo oneCSomeoneDAnyone【考点】65：不定代词【分析】你好，莉莉!你刚才给我打电话了吗？是的请到办公室来有人正在等你【解答】根据句意：你好，莉莉!你刚才给我打电话了吗？是的请到办公室来有人正在等你结合选项，A没人B没有一个C某人D任何人，选项C 符合题意故选：C13（1 分）Linda is not coming for the party tonight But she_（）ApromisesBpromised第 2页（共 20页）Cwill promiseDhadpromised【考点】F6：时态辨析【分析】琳达今晚不会来聚会但是她承诺了【解答】答
4、案：B结合 Linda is not coming for the party tonight 和下文可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故答案是B14（1 分）Wang Lin got good grades in the exams_ her hard work last term（）AbeforeBWithoutCacrossDthrough【考点】C2：从属连词【分析】通过上学期的努力学习，王林在考试中取得了好成绩【解答】根据句意：通过上学期的努力学习，王林在考试中取得了好成绩结合选项，A在之前B没有C穿过D通过某种方式，选项D 符合题意故选：D15（1 分）What do you t
5、hink of The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路倡议）？Great!It willhelp China improvethewiththose relatedcountries（）ArelationshipBagreementCenvironmentDinformation【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】你觉得 一带一路 倡议怎么样？太好了!这将有助于中国改善与相关国家的关系【解答】考查名词词义辨析A relationship 关系；Bagreement同意；Cenvironment环境；Dinformation 信息根据What do you think
6、 of The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路倡议）？Great!可知这将有助于中国改善与相关国家的关系故选：A16（1 分）Lots of people exercise every morning_bad weather stopsthem（）AifBunlessCuntilDsince【考点】C2：从属连词【分析】许多人每天早晨锻炼，除非坏天气阻止他们【解答】A 如果，引导条件状语从句；B 除非，引导条件状语从句；C 直到，引导时间第 3页（共 20页）状语从句；D 自从以来，引导时间状语从句；根据预猜句意许多人每天早晨锻炼，除非坏天气阻止他们可知，要填 除非
7、 故选：B17（1 分）Many people like this song becauseit_peoples hearts（）AtouchesBservesCfillsDcovers【考点】DH：动词词义辨析【分析】很多人喜欢这首歌，因为它触动了人们的心【解答】touch触摸；serve发球；fill 填充；cover遮盖，四者都是动词的第三人称单数形式 由题干 很多人喜欢这首歌，因为它触动了人们的心可知，空格是 触动，因此用 touches，因此答案应是touches故选：A18（1 分）Oh，its you，Lily!I didnt expect_you in the bookstor
8、e（）AmeetingBmetCmeetDto meet【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】哦，是你，莉莉!我没料到会在书店碰到你【解答】根据句意：哦，是你，莉莉!我没料到会在书店碰到你可知考查expect sb to dosth期待某人做某事故选：D19（1 分）In Chongqing，you canoften seemany people dance outside together if it _ in theevening（）ArainsBdoesnt rainCwill rainDwont rain【考点】F6：时态辨析【分析】在重庆，如果晚上不下雨你可以经常看见许多人在外面一起跳舞【解
9、答】根据句意表达如果不下雨，指的是通常情况，所以句子为一般现在时，故选B20（1 分）Do you like weekdays or weekends？Of courseweekdays BecauseIm_on weekends（）AbusyBbusierCthe busierDthe busiest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级第 4页（共 20页）【分析】你喜欢工作日还是周末？当然是工作日因为我在周末更忙【解答】根据句意：你喜欢工作日还是周末？当然是工作日 因为我在周末更忙可知是工作日和周末作比较，用比较级故选：B21（1分）After Jimmys parentsdied，lot
10、s of people_him and hedidnt feel lonely（）Acared aboutBfelt likeClooked forDheard from【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】吉米的父母去世后，许多人关心他，他不感到孤独【解答】根据句意：吉米的父母去世后，许多人关心他，他不感到孤独 结合选项，A关心B喜欢C寻找D收到来信，选项A 符合题意故选：A22（1 分）Mom，_you help me make some tradition food tomorrow？No problem，my dear（）AmustBneedCcanDmay【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】妈妈，
11、明天你能帮我做一些传统的食物吗？没问题，亲爱的【解答】根据句意：妈妈，明天你嫩能帮我做一些传统的食物吗？没问题，亲爱的可知此处表示请求许可，结合选项，A必须B需要C可以D可能，选项C 符合题意故选：C23（1 分）On the Internet_tellany personal informationto strangers!Its verydangerous（）AoftenBhardlyCsometimesDnever【考点】98：频度副词【分析】在互联网上决不告诉陌生人任何个人信息！这是非常危险的【解答】often 经常、时常；hardly几乎不、简直不；sometimes有时候、有时；n
12、ever从不、决不，四者都是频度副词由题干在互联网上决不告诉陌生人任何个人信息！第 5页（共 20页）这是非常危险的可知，空个事决不，用 never，因此答案应是never故选：D24（1 分）Whats your plan for this weekend？I_to visit my friend He is in hospital（）AgoBwill goCgoingDwent【考点】F2：一般将来时【分析】这个周末你有什么计划？我要去看我的朋友他在医院里【解答】根据句意 这个周末你有什么计划？我要去看我的朋友他在医院里可知，要用一般将来时，其构成为will do故选：B25（1 分）（）
13、ABCD【考点】38：英文常识【分析】A营业时间B禁止游泳C禁止携带宠物D直行【解答】营业时间一般表示为opening time，或用 businesshours 也正确禁止游泳应该是 No Swimming，而禁止携带宠物应该是No taking Pets 也就说和前一个一样No 的后面应该接doing 形式，所以只有最后一个是正确的故选：D三、完形填空（10 小题，每小题10 分，共 10 分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26（10 分）Once upon a time，the colors of th
14、e world quarreled（吵架）All thought that theywere the bestand most beautiful Green said，（1）B，I am the most important I am the symbol of life and hopeIm第 6页（共 20页）the color of grass，trees and（2）A，Without me，the world would be lifeless，（3）Bbroke in，Dont just think about the earth What is the color of the
15、 sky and the sea？Isnt water the most important thing for life？Yellow laughed，You are all so（4）D Ibring laughter，happiness and warmth into the world Every time people look at asunflower，they start to（5）C Without me，therewould be no fun Orange saidat the top of his（6）C，I am the color of health and str
16、ength I carry the most importantvitamins（维生素）Think of carrots，pumpkins and oranges，Red could（7）Ditno longer，so heshouted，I am the ruler of all of you I am the color of danger andbraveryAnd so the colors went on quarreling Their voices became（8）A，thunder（雷）got angry and the（9）Cstarted to pour When th
17、e colors stopped quarreling and becamequiet，the rain said，You foolish colors!Dont you know that each of you is important？（10）Bhands andfollow meIn the end，they madethe most beautiful rainbow（彩虹）together（1）A UsuallyB ClearlyC EspeciallyD Carefully（2）A leavesB birdsC orangesDplants（3）A GreenBBlueC Yel
18、lowDOrange（4）A crazyB activeC strictD serious（5）A cryBquestionCsmileDshare（6）A shoutBnoiseCvoiceDmind（7）A hearBenjoyCreceiveDstand（8）A louder andlouderBlower and lowerC nearer andnearerDbetter and better（9）A snowBwindCrainDcloud（10）A GiveBJoinCInviteDCatch【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】不同的颜色开始争吵，都强调自己的重要性在雨的教育下，颜色联合
19、起来，形成了最美的彩虹第 7页（共 20页）【解答】15：BABDC610：CDACB1B 副词辨析 A 通常；B 清楚地；C 尤其，主要地；D 小心地；根据后面I am the mostimportant I am the symbol of life and hope我是最重要的，我是生命和希望的象征，应该是很明显，故答案是B2A 名词辨析 A 树叶；B 鸟；C 桔子；D 植物；根据Im the color of grass，treesand我是草、树和，应该树叶的颜色，故答案是A3B 形容词辨析 A 绿色；B 蓝色；C 黄色；D 桔色；根据后面What is the color of t
20、he skyand the sea？天空和海洋是什么颜色？可知前面是蓝色，故答案是B4D 形容词辨析A 疯狂的；B 活泼的；C 严格的；D 严重的；根据Yellow laughed黄色笑道，应该是你们全都如此严肃，故答案是D5C 动词辨析 A 哭；B 问题；C 笑；D 分享；根据上句I bring laughter，happiness andwarmth into the world 我给世界带来了欢笑、幸福和温暖，这里Every time people look ata sunflower，they start to 和后面没有我，没有乐趣，每当人们看到向日葵，他们就开始，应该是微笑，故答案
21、是C6C 名词辨析 A 喊；B 嘈杂；C 声音；D 主意；根据Orange said at the top of his 桔色用最高的.说，应该是声音，故答案是C7D 动词辨析 A 听；B 享受；C 收到；D 站，忍受；根据Red could（7）it no longer及后面应该是红色再也受不了了，故答案是D8A 短语辨析 A 越来越大声；B 越来越低；C 越来越近；D 越来越好；根据后面thunder（雷）got angry 雷生气了，应该是声音越来越大，故答案是A9C 名词辨析 A 雪；B 风；C 雨；D 云；根据后面started to pour 应该是开始始下起瓢泼大雨来，故答案是C
22、10B 动词辨析 A 给；B 加入；C 邀请；D 抓住；根据hands andfollow me应该是Join hands 携起手来，故答案是B四、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题5 分，共 20 分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题27（5 分）阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项Once upon a time in South America，there was avery large and beautiful garden It wasfull of flowers and fruit trees All kinds of fruit trees!Many animals live
23、d in the garden andthey could eatany of the fruit But they hadto follow a ruleThey couldnt just take a pear，第 8页（共 20页）for example They had to walk up to the tree，bow（鞠躬）to the tree，say its name andaskpolitely，Pear tree，Pear tree，can I have a tasteof your fruit？Then they could eatthepearThere was a
24、second rule It was that all the animals should remember not to begreedyThey had to leave enough fruit for other hungry animalsThey also had to leavesomefruit so that the tree could still be beautiful，and grow healthily If they wished to eat，apples，for example，they had to name the tree first，Apple tr
25、ee Apple tree，pleasegiveme a taste of your fruit They couldnt take all the apples on the tree They could take onlyone or two applesat a timeIn one corner of the garden was the most wonderful tree of allIt was tall and beautifuland its red fruit looked very delicious But no one knew what it tasted li
26、ke That was becauseno animal could remember its name The treesnamewas so long andhard to remember（1）What can we know about the animals from the first paragraph（段落）？DA They should live in the forestB They should eat the fruit quickly C They should give the fruit to other animalsD They should bow to t
27、he tree and askpolitely（2）What does the underlined wordgreedyin Paragraph2 mean？BA 小气的B贪婪的C无礼的D大方的（3）Why didnt the animals tastethe fruit of the most wonderful tree？DA Becausethe tree was too farBBecausethe fruit tasted terribleCBecausethe treewas hard to findDBecausethey couldnt remember its long n
28、ame（4）How many rules are there in the story？BAOne第 9页（共 20页）B TwoCThreeDFour（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the story？AA We should have a thankful heartB Everyone likes to eatdelicious fruit C Animals in SouthAmerica arevery politeDIts important to plant more treesin the comer【考点】OE：其他类阅读
29、【分析】本文是一篇其他类阅读，主要介绍了在美国南部一个又美又大的花园的故事，主要讲了在花园里要遵循的2 个规则【解答】（1）D 细节理解题，根据原文They had to walk up to the tree，bow（鞠躬）to thetree，say its name and ask politely 他们必须走上树上，对树木鞠躬，说出它的名字且有礼貌的询问，故选D（2）B 词 义 猜测 题，根 据 原文It was that all the animals should remember not to begreedyThey had to leave enough fruit for
30、other hungry animals 所有的动物应该记住不要，他们必须留足够的食物给其他饥饿的动物，可知greedy 意思是贪婪的，故选B（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文，In one corner of the garden was the most wonderful tree of all，在花园的一个角落有一棵最棒的树，But no one knew what it tasted like That was becauseno animal could rememberits name 但是没有一个知道它尝起来怎么样，因为没有动物记得它的名字，The trees name was s
31、o long andhard to remember这棵树的名字如此长且很难记住故选D（4）B 细节理解题，根据原文But they hadto follow a ruleThey couldnt just take a pear，但是他们要遵循一个规则，他们不能仅仅带个梨走，There was a secondrule It was thatall the animals should remember not to be greedyThey had to leave enough fruit for otherhungry animals，有第二个规则，所有的动物应该记住不要贪婪，他们必
32、须留足够的食物给其他饥饿的动物，可知一共有两个规则故选B（5）A 主旨大意题，根据原文提到的两个规则，第一个规则，他们不能仅仅带个梨走，他们必须走上树上，对树木鞠躬，说出它的名字且有礼貌的询问第二个规则是不能贪婪，所以告诉我们要有颗感恩的心，故选A第 10页（共 20页）28（5 分）For a lot of our time，we sit in traffic jams（交通拥堵）But thats not the onlyproblem with traffic Smoke（烟）from our carsis bad for animals，plants and us and itsmak
33、ing the world warmer That may be our biggest problem in a few yearsBicycles are a good answer They dont make smoke Theyre good for our bodies andthey re fun But cycling（骑自行车）to work can be hard，very hard if you live manykilometers away from your workplaceWorking at home is also good for traffic and
34、people With computers and the Internet，many people work at home nowDo you know about World CarFree Day？On September22，all around the world，people leave their carsat home They take the bus or train，or they cycle to work Somepeople walk if they live neartheir workplaceWhy is World Car Free Day good？Fi
35、rst，for one day in a year theres lesstraffic Whats more，it helps people to think about the problem of traffic They seethatbusesand trains arent so bad，or that cycling and walking aregood for them（1）In the first paragraph the writer wants to tell usthatCAtraffic jams are the most serious problemB car
36、splay an important role in our daily lifeC we should take the smoke from cars seriouslyD the world becomeswarmer only becauseof the smoke（2）Why is it hard to cycle to work？DAIts boringB Its too expensiveCIt also makestraffic jamsD It makes people tired in a long trip（3）What is special on World CarFr
37、ee Day？AA People dont drive cars to workB People don t haveto go to work C People can take the train for freeD People cango out by car for free第 11页（共 20页）（4）What may people do on World Car Free Day according to（根据）the last paragraph？CA They may have aday free of workB They may have aday of busy tra
38、ffic C They may start to think about traffic problemsD They may start to know the importance of cars（5）Whats the best title for the passage？CAThe Ways to Keep HealthyB The Ways to Work at HomeC The Ways to Do with Smoke from CarsD The Reasonto Have World CarFree Day【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读【分析】我们的很多时间，我们坐在交通堵塞
39、，但这并不是交通的唯一问题汽车尾气不利于动物，植物和让大气变暖这可能是我们几年来面临的最大问题自行车是一个不错的选择他们不排放尾气它们对我们的身体有好处，而且很有趣但是骑自行车去工作很难，如果你住的地方远离你的工作场所在家工作对交通和人们也有好处现在有了电脑和互联网，许多人在家工作，你知道世界无车日吗？9 月 22 日，世界各地的人们都把车留在家里他们乘公共汽车或火车，或骑自行车去上班有些人如果住在工作地点附近，就会走路 为什么世界无车日是好事？首先，一年中有一天交通会减少更重要的是，它帮助人们思考交通问题他们认为公共汽车和火车没有那么糟糕，或者骑车和步行对他们有好处【解答】1 C 段落大意题
40、，根据 Smoke from our cars is bad for animals，plants andus andits making the world warmer That may be our biggest problem in a few years汽车尾气不利于动物，植物和让大气变暖这可能是我们几年来面临的最大问题，可知这一段是让我们认真看待汽车尾气问题，故选C2 D 细节理解题根据very hard if you live many kilometers away from your workplace如果你住的地方远离你的工作场所，可知住得太远骑自行车很累，故选D3 A
41、细节理解题根据 people leave their carsat home可知这一天人们不开车，A 项符合题意故选A4C 段落大意题，根据 Whats more，it helps people to think about the problem of traffic第 12页（共 20页）它帮助人们思考交通问题，可知这一天帮助人们认识交通问题的严峻，故选C5 C 主旨大意题，文章主要讲了汽车尾气让大气变暖这是我们几年来面临的最大问题，并呼吁少开车，坐公共交通去上班，同时介绍了世界无车日，这些都是减少汽车尾气的措施，C 减少汽车尾气的方法，符合题意，故选C29（5 分）If youre on
42、e of those people who like to useapps to kill time，youre not aloneHerearefour appsfor you to spend your free timeBaicizhanFirst of all，the app tells you how manyEnglishwordsyouneedtolearneveryday Thats not all It can also bevery funThelearning is like playing a guessinggame InsteadofjustshowingtheCh
43、ineseandEnglishmeanings of a new word，the app asks you tofirst choosethe right picture from four，accordingto an English description And then，you canpractice remembering the new wordinotherwaysDouban FMA digital（数字的）radio app like Douban FMmight be the right music appfor you Without aplaylist，you wil
44、l never know what the next songisSongs just keep playing one by one You canusetheheart，trashandsip buttons（按钮）tomark（做标记）the songsyou like dont like，and want to cut shortIn this way，you canenjoy your favorite songsat any time easilyMoment CameraApp stores have too many camera apps withfilters（滤 镜）Th
45、ey are all to make yoursmartphone cameabetterBut which one givesyouthebestexperience？MomentCameraMany people like this app becauseofits sequenceshots（连拍）and different sizedframes（边框）for photosBut the best thingabout the appis that it is simple，clean，andFlipboardItis one of the hottest news apps righ
46、tnow But the difference with Flipboard is thatyou can make everything personal to you Openup the app，choose whatever interests you，andclick the+button In the end，youll have yourown magazine with news，articles，andinformation So you can be surethat every pageof this one will interest you第 13页（共 20页）ea
47、syto use（1）Which app can begood for your English learning？BA Douban FMB BaicizhanC Moment CameraD Flipboard（2）If you usethe trashbutton，it meansCA you dont mind the songsB you want to cut short the songsC you dont like the songsD you want to keep playing the songs（3）Why is Moment Camera different fr
48、om other cameraapps？BA It is an appwith filtersBIts not difficult for usersto useC It canmake your smartphone camerabetterD It can give you the most beautiful frames for photos（4）When you usethe Flipboard，you canDAget personal photosB choose the right musicC listen to English songsD have magazinesof
49、 your own（5）Where can we probably readthe article？CA A storybookB A postcardC A newspaperD A cooking magazine【考点】O5：科普知识类阅读【分析】文章介绍了4 款 APP 可以帮助你度过空闲时间，有百词斩，豆瓣FM，时刻摄像机和菲利普新闻APP，文章介绍了以上APP 的功能、作用等第 14页（共 20页）【解答】1 B 细节理解题，根据 the apptells you how many English words you needto learnevery day可知是 Baicizh
50、an 能帮助你学习英语故选B2 C 细节理解题 根据 You can usetheheart，trashandsip buttons to mark the songsyoulike dont like，and want to cut short可知 trash 键对应的是记录你不喜欢的歌曲故选 C3B 细节理解题，根据But the bestthing about the appis that it is simple，clean，andeasyto use可知这款APP 的最大优点是方便简单故选B4 D 细节理解题根据 In the end，youll have your own maga