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1、人教版八年级下学期期末测试英 语 试 卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 一、听力1AThey are poorB Yes，Id love to CI agree with you 2AFor two daysBTwice a week CIn two days 3AYou are so lucky BGood idea!CThe talk show 4AGreat!BIm sorry CIt doesnt matter5AShes a teacher BShes tallCShes hungry6AI like the film BYou are welcome CWith my fr
2、iend 7ATomorrow BThis weekendCNext week8ATo the theater BTo the hospitalCTo the library 9AIn a restaurantBIn a hotelCAt home 10 ABaseballBFootball C Basketball11A An English book BA Chinese book CA chemistry book 12 ASnowyBRainyCWindy 13 What has the boy been busy doing？ADoing some cleaning BStudyin
3、g for the exam CTaking a vacation（2）Who is Mark？AThe boys cousinBThe boys friend CThe boys neighbor14（1）What does the man want to buy？AA shirt BA sweaterCA jacket（2）How much does the man need to pay？A145 yuanB 150 yuanC155 yuan15（1）We need an apple，a glass and some salt to carry out the experimentAa
4、 knife Ba cup Ca bag（2）We should wait for about to see the drops after putting some salt into the holeAten minutes Btwenty minutes Chalf an hour（3）We can put some into the hole instead of some salt Acakes Bmilk Csugar（4）The experiment is quite Adifficult Binteresting CBoring 二、单项选择1.Peter had _ unus
5、ual experience last night He saw _ UFO in his garden A.an，a B.an，an C.a，a D.a，an 2.When was the Belt and Road Forum（一带一路高峰论坛）held in Beijing？_ May 14and 15 A.At B.On C.In D.To 3.Would you mind _ me another one？_ Here you areA.give；Of course not B.giving；Yes，I would C.to give；Not at all D.giving；No，n
6、ot at all 4.What _ your brother _ at this time yesterday？He was busy _ a football game on TV A.did；do；with B.has；done；to play C.was；doing；watching D.does；do；see 5.-Where is your father?-He_ Australia and he _Sydney for two weeks.A.has been to;has been in B.has gone to;has been in C.has been in;has b
7、een to D.has gone to;has been to 6.Betty will ring me up as soon as she _in Shanghai.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.will arrive 7.Hurry up!The play for ten minutes.A.has begun B.begun C.had began D.has been on 8.Id like to help homeless people You could _ food at the food bank to help feed them A.gi
8、ve out B.run out C.work out D.come out 9.Hes never tasted Indian food How about you，Jack？_ Its said to be very hot A.So have I B.So I have C.Neither have I D.Neither I have 10.How long have you _ a League member？Since two years agoA.joined B.been C.been joined D.been in 11.Please look at the sign，No
9、 smoking here!Sorry，_A.I didnt see it B.I wont see it C.I havent saw it D.I dont know 12.Yao Ming is one of _most popular _in ChinaA.a；players B.the；players C.an；runners D.the；runners 13.Whats _ mountain in the world？QomolangmaIts 8，844.43meters highA.highest B.the highest C.higher D.the higher 14.M
10、ark didnt wake up _ his friend called him this morningA.before B.while C.until D.after 15._ is more than just speaking Your body language is important too A.Communicate B.Communicates C.Communicating D.Communicated 16.The meat is _ delicious Yes，but dont eat_A.much too；too much B.too much；much too C
11、.too much；too much D.much too；much too 17.There is _ with Helen，and she will be all right soon A.something serious B.nothing serious C.serious something D.serious nothing 18.The disabled man has trouble _common things like carrying thingsA.do B.to do C.does D.doing 19.How long is the bridge？Its A.30
12、0 meterlong B.300meters long C.300 meters long D.300 meter long 20._of the land in that district_ covered with trees and grass A.Two fifths；is B.Two fifth；are C.Two fifth；is D.Two fifths；are 21.I _ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon A.am shopping B.shopped C.was shopping D.shoppi
13、ng 22.Its very brave _ him to take part in the competitionA.to B.of C.for D.with 23.Tina is _ tall _ she can reach the apples on the treeA.too；to B.so；that C.enough；to D.such；that 24.There are_stars in the universeA.millions B.million of C.million D.millions of 25.Honey，How about going out for dinne
14、r？_ KFC would be my favorite A.Never mind B.Sounds great C.Youre welcome D.Dont worry 三、完形填空The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years It runs from the east to the west in North China It is about 6，300kilometers _26_ It is often _27_Ten thousandLi Great Wall It is one of the Se
15、ven Wonders of the ancient world The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk _28_ Horses can also run along it，tooThe Great Wall_29_stones and bricks（砖）There are huge stones on_30_side and on the highest part But now some sections of it are worn out There are tall watchtowers alone the Great W
16、all Once upon_31_time，the soldiers kept watching the enemies（敌人）in the watchtowers day and night They made _32_on the towers to_33_each other when the enemies cameNowadays we dont use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more It is a famous place of interest to all the people in _34_ Every ye
17、ar_35_people come to visit from all over the world26.A.wide B.tall C.long D.deep 27.A.calling B.call C.called D.to call 28.A.side by side B.one by one C.one after another D.little by little 29.A.was made of B.was made from C.was made in D.was made for 30.A.both B.all C.each D.neither 31.A.an B.a C.t
18、he D./32.A.fire B.a kite C.a face D.fun 33.A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say 34.A.Asia B.America C.Europe D.the world 35.A.thousand B.a few thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of 四、阅读理解A Nyan is a fifteen year old boy from India When he was 4，he began to take a strong interest in helping ORBIS raise money
19、 He wants to help blind children in India see their families and friendsNyans thirteen yearold sister，Lehka，also wants to help They have made it a family project to raise enough money to build an eye care center in India The center will train doctors from poor areas to provide better care for childr
20、en in the villages In 2006，for his birthday，Nyan asked his friends to donate to ORBIS instead of bringing presents to his party He collected￥145Nyan and Lehka then visited ORBIS in New York and learned about their plan to build 50eye care centers for children in India by 2012 On World Sight Day，Octo
21、ber 11，2007，Nyan and Lehka began their Kids for Sightcampaign，to tell children about taking care of their eyes and ask them to join them to help other childrenFor their birthdays，Nyan and Lehka again collected￥530and donated it to ORBIS Nyan says，No matter who you give to，it will only make the world
22、 a better palce 36.Which country does Nyan come from？A.India B.ChinaC.AmericaD.Japan37.How much did Nyan raise for ORBIS on his birthday in 2006？A.￥675 B.￥1.5million C.￥145 D.￥530 38.Who planned to build 50eye care centers for children in India by 2012？A.ORBIS B.The American government C Nyan and hi
23、s family D.The Indian government 39.Whats Nyan like？A.ShyB.Helpful C.FunnyD.Careful 40.What is the best title of the passage？A.Kids for sight Campaign B.Celebrate your birthday with charity C.How Nayan and Lehka helped blind children D.ORBIS an international charity B A woman is interested in spaceS
24、he often watches movies about it She dreams to build a space station and travel around space on her own rocketShe hopes one day she can come across aliens and become famousBut she is also afraid of aliens，because she knows some of them may take people to outer space One day，the woman was driving to
25、the supermarketOn the way，she stopped at a gas station Then she saw a big green truck stop in front of her A man wearing a big coat and looking like an alien got out of the truck and started to put gas into it The woman found the letters UFO on the truck She thought her dream would come trueShe walk
26、ed to the alien and asked，Does UFO mean Unidentified Flying Object？No，it meanUnleaded Fuel（无铅汽油）Only!41.What kind of movies may the woman like？A.Movies about Mars B.Movies about shopping C.Movies about education D.Movies about children 42.What do the underlined words come across mean in Chinese？A.穿过
27、B.偶遇C.想象D.逃离43.What is the womans dream？She wants to build a space stationShe wants to have her own rocketShe wants to be taken away by aliens She wants to be famousA.B.C.D.44.What may the woman feel when she sees an alien？A.Sad and angryB.Excited but sorry C.Happy and thankful D.Happy but afraid 45
28、.Which of the following is true according to the passage？A.We can see the womans photo in the TimesB.The woman went to the supermarket by car C.The woman saw the words Unidentified Flying Object on the truckD.The woman was beaten by the alien五、口语运用A：Have you made any holiday plans？B：Yes,I ve decided
29、 to go campingA：Thats great!_46_B：For a week.I only have a five day holiday A：_47_ B：l probably leave next week A：And where are you going？B：_48_Perhaps I will go to one of the forest parks A：Forest parks？That sounds wonderful B：_49_Where do you plan to go？A：I will stay at home A famous band will per
30、form in our city in a few days They will play some famous country musicIt is interesting Then theyre going to go on a world tour B：Wow!Fantastic!_50_A：Thank you!A.I havent decided yetB.What about you？C.How long will you be away？D.Have a good timeE.When are you leaving？六、词汇考查51.You must make a_（decid
31、e）52.When the rainstorm _（突然）came，I was walking to the supermarket 53.He is new here and doesnt have any friends，so he feels l_54.There are many_（German）in the factory 55.Id like to go somewhere _（peace）56.Where is Amy？She_（go）to Guilin Shell be back next week 57.Your cousin is too fat YesHe_（weigh）
32、about 100kilos now 58.He_（write）a novel from 8to 12yesterday 59.The boy didnt finish _（read）the story book last week 60.His fathers_（die）made her very sad七、完成句子61.由于下雨了，上周末我们没有去迪士尼公园We didnt go to the Disneyland _the rain62.当我离开时，他正做家庭作业He_his homework when I left 63.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好_kids learn t
33、o be independent，_it is for their future 64.I have already put my book in my backpack （否定句）I_ put my book in my backpack _65.I have studied English for four years （对画线部分提问）_have you studied English？八、任务型完形填空show however hear open true be kilometer and injure drive Wu Bin，a bus driver，gave his life t
34、o save 24 of his passengersOn May 29，2012，when Wu Bin was _66_on a highway，suddenly a piece of metal（金属）flew up from the road and broke through the windscreen（挡风玻璃）of his busWu Bin was hit in the arms and stomach What did he do next？A video in the bus clearly _67_his final actions He stopped the bus
35、，_68_the door，asked the passengers to get off _69_told them not to run around as the bus was still on the highway After he did these，he passed out（昏迷）I didnt realize what had happened until I _70_the noise and saw the broken glass，said a passenger，Although the driver was _71_，he made sure we _72_saf
36、e Wus colleagues（同事）were not surprised at his final actions He had a safe driving record of more than 1 million _73_ He had good driving habits said one of his colleaguesWu was sent to a local hospital _74_，he was badly injured and died a few days later Wu was a _75_heroHe was called the best driver
37、 in the country 九、书面表达76.假设你是Wendy，本周你们班将以How to go green为题举行一次演讲比赛，请你根据表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿To save energy，To reduce pollution，To develop a green lifestyle，Take short showers，reuse water，see a film Chat Choose public transport，not use plastic bags，Do more exercise，watch less TV，How to go green 要求：1）要点
38、完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯2）正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁3）90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数Our environment is changing for the worse，so its time for us to go green._ Thats allThanks a lot for your attention!答案与解析一、听力1AThey are poorB Yes，Id love to CI agree with you 2AFor two daysBTwice a week CIn two days 3AYou are so lucky BGood ide
39、a!CThe talk show 4AGreat!BIm sorry CIt doesnt matter5AShes a teacher BShes tallCShes hungry6AI like the film BYou are welcome CWith my friend 7ATomorrow BThis weekendCNext week8ATo the theater BTo the hospitalCTo the library 9AIn a restaurantBIn a hotelCAt home 10 ABaseballBFootball C Basketball11A
40、An English book BA Chinese book CA chemistry book 12 ASnowyBRainyCWindy 13 What has the boy been busy doing？ADoing some cleaning BStudying for the exam CTaking a vacation（2）Who is Mark？AThe boys cousinBThe boys friend CThe boys neighbor14（1）What does the man want to buy？AA shirt BA sweaterCA jacket（
41、2）How much does the man need to pay？A145 yuanB 150 yuanC155 yuan15（1）We need an apple，a glass and some salt to carry out the experimentAa knife Ba cup Ca bag（2）We should wait for about to see the drops after putting some salt into the holeAten minutes Btwenty minutes Chalf an hour（3）We can put some
42、into the hole instead of some salt Acakes Bmilk Csugar（4）The experiment is quite Adifficult Binteresting CBoring 二、单项选择1.Peter had _ unusual experience last night He saw _ UFO in his garden A.an，a B.an，an C.a，a D.a，an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得昨晚有一次不寻常的经历，他在花园里看到一个不明飞行物。考查不定冠词。a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中
43、的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。unusual?n?ju?u?l是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因 UFO?ju?ef?是以辅音音素开头的字母，因此第二个空格填a；故选 A。【点睛】冠词是虚词，表示名词性质的一类词，置于名词前，在句子中不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词 one同源，是 一个 的意思，用在可数名词单数前，表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示一的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者
44、，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.(某类事物中的一个)，an hour（一个），have a rest（固定词组）。（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door,please.（3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the b
45、iggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the+形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。（三）零冠词的用法，就是不用冠词的情况。1)国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England,Mary。2)不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teac
46、hers.他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。3)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast,play chess。5)当 by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus,by train；6)固定短语，如：go to hospital 去医院看病；at home,in class,go to bed等。2
47、.When was the Belt and Road Forum（一带一路高峰论坛）held in Beijing？_ May 14and 15 A.AtB.OnC.InD.To【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一带一路高峰论坛在北京何时举行？-5 月 14 日和 15 日。考查时间介词。1.in 在上午、下午、晚上；或用在季节、月份的前面；2.on 在具体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午、晚上使用介词on；3.at在具体的时刻；4.To:到，对于，朝。5 月 14 日和 15 日表示具体某一天，所以使用介词On；可知选 B。【点睛】时间介词at/in/on 的用法：1.在时间点，或很短的时间用a
48、t，例如at 8:30，at this moment；2.在较长的时间段内用介词in，例如，in the morning，in February，in 1987；或表示从现在起在一段时间后（in+时间段），一般用于将来时，例如，He will come in a week（一周以后他将回来。）；3.在具体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午或晚上用介词on，例如，on Sunday，on a sunny morning。3.Would you mind _ me another one？_ Here you areA.give；Of course not B.giving；Yes，I would C.
49、to give；Not at all D.giving；No，not at all【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你介意再给我一个吗？不，一点也不介意。给你。mind：介意，及物动词，后面跟名词，代词或动名词；句型Would you mind doing sth.？：你做某事介意吗？/你做某事好吗？表示希望对方做某事。若表示“不介意”或“同意”时，常用否定形式。如：No,of course not.No,certainly not.No,not at all.No,go ahead.No,do as you like.等2.若表示“介意”或“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如:Im s
50、orry but I do.Sorry,youd better not.Im afraid you cant.I wish you wouldnt.等。根据Would you mind，可知这里mind 后面跟动名词形式，从Here you are 判断这里是不介意，可知是否定回答；故填giving；No，not at all；选 D。4.What _ your brother _ at this time yesterday？He was busy _ a football game on TV A.did；do；withB.has；done；to play C.was；doing；watc