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1、英语中考模拟测试卷语法选择Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists,Yuan Longping considers_1_a farmer,for he works the land to do his research.Indeed,his sunburnt face and arms and slim,strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,for whom he has struggled(奋斗)_2_the past fifty years.
2、Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid(杂种的)rice.In 1973,he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice _3_has a high output.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20%,more of the crop in _4_ same fields.Now more than 60%of the rice produced in China eac
3、h year_5_from this hybrid strain.Born in 1930,Yuan Longping graduated_6_Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.Since then,finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal._7_ a young man,he saw the great need for _8_ the rice output.At that time,hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of
4、the countryside.Yuan Longping_9_ for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding(扩大)the area of the fields.In 1950,Chinese farmers _10_produce about fifty-six million tons of rice.In a recent harvest,however,_11_two hundred million tons of rice was produced.These increased harvests mean that 2
5、2%of the worlds people _12_ from just 7%of the farmland in the world.Yuan Longping is now spreading his knowledge in India.Vietnam and many other _13_ developed countries to increase their rice harvests.Thanks to his research,the UN has more tools in the battle to rid(摆脱)the world of_14_.Using his h
6、ybrid rice,farmers are producing harvests twice as _15_ as before.1.A.he B.himself C.him D.his 2.A.for B.since C.in D.from 3.A.whom B.who C.what D.that 4.A.an B.a C.the D./5.A.was B.is C.are D.were 6.A.in B.at C.from D.on 7.A.Like B.As C.With D.By 8.A.to increase B.increases C.being increased D.incr
7、easing 9.A.searched B.searches C.has searched D.was searching 10.A.may B.need C.could D.should 11.A.nearly B.near C.nearest D.nearer 12.A.have fed B.were fed C.fed D.are fed 13.A.least B.most C.less D.more 14.A.hunger B.hungry C.hungrily D.hungers 15.A.larger B.large C.largest D.the largest 完形填空Ther
8、e was once a baby eagle.It lived in a nest which was located on a cliff(悬崖)overlooking a beautiful valley.The baby eagle like the nest very much,as it was warm and _16_ It was the only world he had ever known.And even better,he had all the food and attention that a great mother eagle could _17_.Each
9、 day,the mother would fly down from the sky and land in the nest to feed him delicious food.She was like a god to him.He had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic.Gradually,the baby eagle grew strong and his vision grew very sharp.One day,the mother eagle _18_ at the top of the cli
10、ff with a big bowl of delicious food.She looked at her baby and said in a gentle voice,Here is some tasty food.All you have to do is come and get it How can I get it!said the baby _19_.He felt so hungry and soon burst out crying.However,the mother flew away,despite his tears.A few days later,the mot
11、her flew down to the nest.Eat this.Its the _20_ meal I shall bring you.The baby ate the meat and complained.Why?Youre really a terrible mother.Suddenly,she pushed him out of the nest.The baby fell and picked up speed faster and faster.Im going to die!he cried.The ground rushed towards him so quickly
12、 that he could clearly imagine his own_21_ Just at this moment,something_22_happened.The air_23_his wings and then moved away from his body immediately,with a feel unlike anything he had ever experienced.He looked down and saw the valley.He wasnt moving towards the_24_anymore.What is going on here?h
13、e asked.Youre flying,said his mother next to him with a big smile on her_25_ You are brave and I am really proud of you.16.A.expensive B.important C.comfortable D.suitable 17.A.provide B.contain C.receive D.produce 18.A.turned B.appeared C.returned D.remained 19.A.angrily B.quietly C.happily D.patie
14、ntly 20.A.favorite B.healthy C.great D.last 21.A.failure B.success C.death D.improvement 22.A.dangerous B.funny C.difficult D.strange 23.A.made B.caught C.fixed D.checked 24.A.sky B.nest C.ground D.mountain 25.A.head B.face C.heart D.body 阅读阅读理解A It is late at night,People in Cape Town,South Africa.
15、line up to collect water from a spring(泉).One by one,they fill their plastic bottles.Each person can take up to 13 gallons(加仑).Policemen stand by to keep the rules.In a few months,that number will be cut in half.Cape Town is a city of four million people.It is running out of water.For three years,th
16、e city has faced a drought.It is the worst in a century.Local reservoirs are mostly sand and dried earth.Officers are telling people to save water.Otherwise,the city will one day be forced to turn off the supply to homes and businesses.That day is being called Day Zero.At press time,Day Zero was exp
17、ected to be June 4.But the date may change based on water levels in local reservoirs.There are a lot of people who have not realized the problem,said Shirley Curry.She waited at a spring to get her share of water.Now they suddenly realize this is for real.On Day Zero,each persons daily water supply
18、will drop to about 6.5 gallons.(The average American uses 80 to 100 gallons of water per day.)Lines at the citys 200 water collection points will probably get even longer.Some places will not be included in the cutoff.The water will keep running in hospitals and schools.It will stay on in poor areas
19、,too.This is to prevent illness.Areas popular with tourists may also have water.More than 10 million people visit Cape Town each year.Tourism provides nearly 10%of South Africas economy.Across the city,people are making an effort to save water.They are taking 90-second showers.They are washing their
20、 clothes less often.Using tap water to wash cars or fill swimming pools is not allowed.Those caught using too much water are punished.For some people,rationing(定量供应)now feels normal.Kelson da Cruz keeps one container of water near the shower.Another he uses for brushing his teeth and washing his fac
21、e.He uses non-drinking water to flush the toilet.26.How much water will each person in Cape Town get in a few months?A.13 gallons.B.10 gallons.C.9 gallons.D.6.5 gallons.27.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.What Day Zero is.B.What will happen on Day Zero C.when Day Zero will start.D.When Da
22、y Zero will end.28.Which of the following is NOT a way to save tap water?A.Taking shorter showers.B.Washing more clothes one time.C.Filling swimming pools.D.Avoiding washing cars with tap water.29.What does the underlined word flush in the passage mean?A.冲洗B.注满C.清洁D.排放30.What is the passage mainly a
23、bout?A.The serious water shortage(短缺)in Cape Town.B.The people in Cape Town didnt realize how serious their water problem was.C.The things that have caused the water problem in Cape Town.D.The help that the government is offering to people in Cape Town.B China has cloned(克隆)two monkeys using the sam
24、e method that created Dolly the sheep in Scotland,leading the way for more exact animal testing for new drugs,scientists said on January 25th,2018.Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua.the primates（灵长动物）,were created using the nuclear transfer Of somatic cells(体细胞核移植)at the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute o
25、f Neuroscience.Cloning monkeys using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate that shares its genetic makeup(基因组合)with humans,said Pu Muming,the director of the neuroscience institute in Shanghai.By cloning monkeys using somatic cells,we can cultivate(培育)a large number
26、of genetically identical offspring(后代)in a short amount of time,and we can even change their genes to suit our needs,he said.This can save time,cut down experiment costs and produce more exact results,leading to more effective medicine.Sun Qiang,the director of the non-human primate research at the
27、institute,said most of the drug experiments are done on laboratory mice.However.drugs that work on mice might not work or may even have negative effects on humans because the two species are so different.Monkeys and humans are both primates,so they are much more closely related.and testing on monkey
28、s is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans,Sun said.This is especially useful in testing drugs for some neural disease(神经疾病)he added.However,some fear that the technology used to clone monkeys has opened the door to copying humans.While the technical barrier（障碍）of cloning humans has indee
29、d been broken,the reason we break this barrier is to produce animal models that are helpful for medical research and human health,said Pu.There is no purpose to apply this method to humans.31.The scientists used the same method that created Dolly the_ to clone the two monkeys.A.cat B.rat C.sheep D.h
30、orse 32.Using somatic cells to clone monkeys can help with all of the following EXCEPTto_.A.save time when cultivating genetically identical offspring.B.treat all neural diseases.C.reduce experiment costs D.produce effective drugs 33.What does the underlined sentence mean?A.Different species should
31、use different drugs.B.Drugs that work on mice mustnt be used on humans.C.If drugs work on humans,we can use them on mice.D.Drugs work on species that are similar to humans,which can reduce the possibility of negative effects on humans.34.In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage?A.Scienc
32、e B.Environment C.Culture.D.Fashion 35.What can we learn from the passage?A.It will be more expensive to test cloned animals for new drugs.B.The success in cloning monkeys will be helpful to clone humans.C.Cloned monkeys will lead the way for medical research and human health.D.It is easy to clone m
33、onkeys by using somatic cells because they are primates.C Pat McGee noticed her daughter hadnt returned to the dentists waiting room just before her surgery(外科手术)was supposed to start.She walked to the bathroom and found Jessica McDaniels,32,in there,crying.McGee took her daughter into her arms.Were
34、 going to say goodbye to the old JessicA.she said.And hi to the new Jessica.McDaniels,from St.Louis,US,had been wishing for this day since high school,when the bullying(欺凌)about her teeth started.Now that it was finally happening,she was nervous.It was a social media(社交媒体)post two months ago that go
35、t her there.Someone posted a photo of McDaniels with a comment about her overbite(龅牙)a serious problem that affects the teeth.The post was shared many times,with many people making mean remarks about her appearance.The bullies didnt know the road McDaniels had traveled.She experienced nine operation
36、s(手术)on her ears from age 2 to 12 years old.She was almost deaf in her right ear.Her adult teeth didnt start coming in until she was 11 or 12,and doctors couldnt understand why they were pushed outward.It got worse as she got older.McDaniels had been trying for years to get her teeth fixeD.but it wa
37、s always too expensive.When her story got out,dentists wanted to help her.One of them,Maryann Udy,got in touch with McDaniels and offered her a new smile free of charge.McDaniels wasnt sure at first,so she called her mother.She told McDaniels that Udy was her angel.You need to do it,she told her dau
38、ghter.The surgery was long and complicated（复杂的）.It took weeks for the swelling(肿块)to go down,and several more months before McDaniels new smile was ready.Later that year,she looked at her old photos online and smiled.I loved her,she said.Shes grateful to be in less pain,to be on the path to a new sm
39、ile.Sometimes,though,it feels like something is missing from who she was.Still,she loves taking selfies(自拍)and admiring her new appearance.I looked good before,she said.I look even better now.36.How did McDaniels feel before the surgery?A.Grateful B.Anxious.C.Hopeful.D.Annoyed.37.What does the under
40、lined word it in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.The creation of her new smile.B.The comfort from her mother.C.The bullying about her teeth.D.Finding out the cause of her disease.38.Whats the right order for the following events in the passage?1A dentist offered Jessica a free surgery.2Jessica had nine opera
41、tions from age 2 to 12 years old.3 Jessica loves taking selfies.4Jessicas photo was 5Jessica was born overbite.A.B.C.D.39.We can infer from the last four paragraphs that McDaniels A.couldnt wait to take selfies after the surgery B.became more confident about herself after the surgery C.wasnt satisfi
42、ed with her new appearance D.didnt want her photo on social media again 40.In the third to last paragraph(倒数第三段)McDaniels said it feels like something is missing.What do you think is no longer in her life?A.the sadness B.the sweet smile C.the appearance of overbite D.lack of confidence D If you dont
43、 know where to go with your kids when you have time in the UK,I think I can give you some help.The Natural History Museum Why go:This really is the grandfather of all London museums-the beautiful building and the wonderful exhibits(展品)make it one of the countrys best places for kids.They can easily
44、spend a whole day here.Try to avoid weekends.It is always crowded on weekends.Best for:Children aged three and over.Bewilderwood Why go:There are no rides and no fast food shops in Bewilderwood-just lots of outdoor fun to be had.Kids here can climb trees,cross rope bridges,build small wooden houses
45、and hide out in tree houses.Designed(设计)by Tom Blofeid.an English childrens writer,the park is famous for the amazing things from his books in the UK.There are many craft(手工的)activities for kids.Best for:Babies to early teens.Warner Brothers Studio(制片厂)Tour LondonThe Making of Harry Potter Why go:Yo
46、uve read the books or watched the films,but no Harry Potte r fan will want to miss the chance to go behind the scenes at the film studios where all eight of the movies were made.You can share the secrets behind the most successful film series of all time,go into the Hogwarts Great Hall,and have your
47、 picture taken on Platform 9 3/4 with the Hogwarts Express.Best for:Potter fans aged seven and over,and anyone with an interest in filmmaking.Eden Project Why go：Do you want to experience the sights,smells and sounds of a rainforest?Do you want to walk through rows and rows of orange and lemon trees
48、?Do you want to pick coffee beans or grapes?You can do all of these without leaving the UK at the Eden Project.Children here can learn about the relationships between plants and people and learn first-hand about different climates and habitats（栖息地）.Best for:All ages 41.You should go to the Natural H
49、istory Museum A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.on weekdays D.on weekends 42.If you like reading the books of Tom BlofelD.you would probably like to visit_.A.the Natural History Museum B.Bewilderwood C.Warner Brothers Studio Tour London D.the Eden Project 43.What can you do at the Eden Project?1
50、 See rows of orange and lemon trees.2 Have a trip around the UK.3 Pick coffee beans and grapes.4 Experience different climates.5 Learn about the relationships between people and animals A.1 2 3 B.1 2 4 C.1 3 4 D.1 3 5 44.Which statement is TRUE,according to the passage?A.The Natural History Museum u