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1、Unit 1 Living with technology Section 课件课件 1语语篇篇理理解解课课时时跟跟踪踪检检测测Unit 1Unit 1Section Section 语言点一语言点一语言点二语言点二语言点三语言点三识识记记掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展应应用用落落实实识识记记掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展应应用用落落实实识识记记掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展应应用用落落实实.Read the text and choose the best answers.1The Amish do not have personal telephones because _.Athey believe in
2、 GodBthey have religious reasons for itCthey value seeing each other face to faceDtheir homes do not have electricity答案：答案：C2Which of the following is wrong according to the text?AThe Amish drive carriages instead of cars.BThe Amish are fond of communicating with strangers.CThere are many disadvanta
3、ges to the phone.DThe Amish have very calm and stable lives.答案：答案：B3Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo help us know more about the Amish.BTo advise us against buying phones.CTo provide us with some scientific findings.DTo let us know the disadvantages of using phones.答案：答案：D.Read the text again an
4、d fill in the form.The Amish reject modern 1.The Amish do not drive cars,do not use TVs or refrigerators,and do not have 2.of their own.technologytelephonesThe disadvantages of using phonesIf you need help,someone in the room with you can help you better than someone you often keep in 3.with by phon
5、e.When the phone rings,people will stop everything in order to 4.it.Phones and text 5.focus on building relationships with many people,which are often quite 6.touchanswermessagesshallow7.Maybe our phones should go out of 8.,together with our cars and TVs.Maybe we should get 9.of modern technology an
6、d return to 10.times.Conclusionuseridsimpler(一一)根据首字母提示及英文根据首字母提示及英文释义释义写出写出单词单词1 ：disagree with or disapprove of a plan or policy2 ：reasonable and generally accepted3 ：the facts or conditions that affect a situation4 ：with only a short distance from the top or surface to the bottom5 ：not have or do
7、 something that is valuable or important in order to get something that is more importantopposevalidcircumstanceshallowsacrifice(二二)根据所根据所给词给词性和性和汉语汉语意思写出意思写出单词单词6 adj.亲亲密的，密的，紧紧密的；密的；紧紧的，的，紧紧身的；身的；严严密的密的7 adv.仅仅仅仅，只不，只不过过8 vt.&vi.拨拨(电话电话号号码码)，打，打电话电话9 vt.摆摆脱；去除；脱；去除；丢丢弃弃10 adj.宗教的，宗教信仰的；宗教的，宗教信仰的；笃
8、笃信宗教的，虔信宗教的，虔诚诚的的 n宗教信仰宗教信仰tightmerelydialridreligiousreligion11 vi.&vt.投票，投票，选举选举，表决，表决 n.选选票；票；选举选举，表决，表决 n.投票人；有投票人；有选举权选举权的人的人12 vt.拒拒绝绝，拒收，不予考，拒收，不予考虑虑，不予，不予录录用用 n拒拒绝绝13 adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的 adv.典型地典型地14 adj.稳稳定的；定的；稳稳重的重的 n稳稳定；定；稳稳固，牢固固，牢固votevoterrejectrejectiontypicaltypica
9、llystablestability1.vote教材教材P14原句原句They then vote on whether they will accept it.然后他然后他们们投票决定是否接受它。投票决定是否接受它。(1)vi.&vt.投票，投票，选举选举，表决，表决vote on.对对投票表决投票表决vote for/against 投票支持投票支持/反对反对vote to do.表决通过要做表决通过要做Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.我我们们将先听取双方的将先听取双方的论论点，然后再表决。点，然
10、后再表决。I wanted to know whether he voted for or against her.我想知道他是投了她的我想知道他是投了她的赞赞成票成票还还是反是反对对票。票。(2)n.C选选票；表决票；表决A vote on this matter will be taken at the end of the discussion.这这件事件事讨论讨论到最后就到最后就举举行投票表决。行投票表决。Lets put it .All those in favor raise your hands.让让我我们们投票表决，投票表决，赞赞成的成的举举手。手。cast a vote 投票
11、投票take/have a vote on 投票表决投票表决put sth.to the vote 把某事诉诸表决把某事诉诸表决to the vote2reject vt.拒拒绝绝，拒收；不予考，拒收；不予考虑虑，不予，不予录录用用教材教材P14原句原句The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together.阿曼阿曼门诺门诺派教徒拒派教徒拒绝绝汽汽车车是因是因为为他他们们喜喜欢欢生活在关系很生活在关系很亲亲密密的社区里，在那里所有人住得很近。的社区里
12、，在那里所有人住得很近。The Supreme Peoples Court on Friday rejected the death sentence for millionaire Wu Ying.最高人民法院周五未核准富豪吴英死刑。最高人民法院周五未核准富豪吴英死刑。He has been rejected by all the universities he applied to.他申他申请请的所有大学都没有的所有大学都没有录录取他。取他。I made it clear to him that I .我清楚地告我清楚地告诉诉他，我拒他，我拒绝绝了他的建了他的建议议。rejected hi
13、s proposal/suggestionreject,refuse,decline,denyreject强强调调拒拒不不接接受受或或拒拒不不考考虑虑没没有有价价值值或或不不合合标标准准的的意意见见、计计划划、请请求求等等；也也可可表表示示拒拒绝绝相相信信，摒摒弃弃、厌厌弃弃。其其后后跟名跟名词词或代或代词词作作宾语宾语，但不能跟不定式，但不能跟不定式refuse表表示示坚坚决决甚甚至至无无礼礼貌貌地地拒拒绝绝接接受受某某物物或或做做某某事事。此此外外，作及物作及物动词时动词时，可表示拒，可表示拒绝给绝给予，后可跟不定式作予，后可跟不定式作宾语宾语decline指指有有礼礼貌貌地地拒拒绝绝，或
14、或婉婉言言谢谢绝绝邀邀请请、建建议议、帮帮助助等等。其其后可跟名后可跟名词词、代、代词词或不定式作或不定式作宾语宾语deny否否认认，拒拒绝绝承承认认或或相相信信某某个个事事实实。其其后后跟跟名名词词、代代词词或或动动名名词词作作宾语宾语自填助自填助记记She to have lunch with her friend,saying that she wasnt feeling well.The idea that the earth is flat was centuries ago.He having seen these watches before.I wonder why he to
15、 discuss the problem at the meeting.declinedrejecteddeniedrefused3oppose vt.反反对对，抵制，阻，抵制，阻挠挠；与；与竞竞争争教材教材P14原句原句Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face,they oppose having telephones in their houses.因因为为阿曼阿曼门诺门诺派教徒重派教徒重视视彼此面彼此面对对面交流，所以他面交流，所以他们们反反对对在住宅里装在住宅里装电话电话。China has opposed the EU
16、plan,saying it goes against international law.中国反中国反对对欧盟欧盟这项计这项计划，划，说说它它违违背了国背了国际际法。法。(1)oppose(doing)sth./sb.doing sth.反对反对(做做)某事某事/某人做某事某人做某事oppose.to/against.使使与与对照或对抗对照或对抗(2)opposed adj.反对的；相对的反对的；相对的be opposed to.反对反对；与；与对立对立(to是介词是介词)All the kind people in the country oppose giving military ai
17、d to this country.这这个国家所有善良的人都反个国家所有善良的人都反对对向向该该国提供国提供军军事援助。事援助。He told you not to oppose your will your parents.他叫你不要他叫你不要违违背父母的意愿。背父母的意愿。It seems that she is opposed to your going abroad.好像她反好像她反对对你出国。你出国。to/against4circumstance n条件，条件，环环境，状况境，状况(常用复数常用复数)What were the circumstances that led you t
18、o telephone the police?是什么情况使你是什么情况使你给给警察打警察打电话电话的？的？easy circumstances 经济状况优越经济状况优越in/under no circumstances 决不决不(位于句首时，句子要位于句首时，句子要 部分倒装部分倒装)in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此在这种情况下，既然如此Under the circumstances，it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.在在这这种情况下，不告种情况下，不告诉诉他有关他有关这这次事故的
19、情况似乎更好。次事故的情况似乎更好。He isnt a reliable man.In/Under no circumstances him any money.他不可靠。你无他不可靠。你无论论如何都不如何都不该该借借钱给钱给他。他。点津点津表示表示“决不决不”且与且与in/under no circumstances用法用法类类似的似的常用常用词组还词组还有：有：in no case,at no time,by no means,in no way,on no account,on no condition。By no means can you give up the chance to
20、go abroad for further education.你决不能放弃你决不能放弃这这次出国深造的机会。次出国深造的机会。should you lend5.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的；特有的典型的；有代表性的；平常的；特有的教材教材P15原句原句For some reason,a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a facetoface conversation.由于某种原因，一个典型的手机由于某种原因，一个典型的手机电话电话受到的重受到的重视视程度几
21、乎程度几乎总总是高于面是高于面对对面的交流。面的交流。Since Im here,Id like to try a typical dish of this country.既然来了，我想吃既然来了，我想吃这这个国家特有的食物。个国家特有的食物。It is said that this painting is typical of his early works.据据说这说这幅画是他早期的代表作。幅画是他早期的代表作。It is typical of my grandpa to forget things.我我爷爷爷爷老是老是爱爱忘事。忘事。be typical of sb.to do sth
22、.某人一向做某事某人一向做某事典型的；典型的；有代表性的有代表性的Its typical of6.sacrifice教材教材P15原句原句Meanwhile,real relationships are often sacrificed,and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.同同时时，真正的关系往往被，真正的关系往往被牺牺牲了，每当牲了，每当电话铃电话铃声响起声响起时时，个人个人拥拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。有的任何宁静都会被打破。(1)vt.牺牺牲；献出牲；献出sacrifice st
23、h.for sb./sth.为为牺牲牺牲sacrifice ones life/health to do sth.牺牲生命牺牲生命/健康来做某事健康来做某事The designers have sacrificed speed for fuel economy.设计设计者者为节为节省燃料省燃料牺牺牲了速度。牲了速度。The young man the child from the river.这这个年个年轻轻人人为为了救溺水的孩子了救溺水的孩子牺牺牲了自己的生命。牲了自己的生命。sacrificed his life to save(2)n.牺牺牲；舍弃；祭品牲；舍弃；祭品make sacri
24、fices for.为为作出牺牲作出牺牲offer a sacrifice/sacrifices to.向向献祭献祭Her parents so that she could have a good education.为为了了让让她受到良好的教育，她的父母作出了很多她受到良好的教育，她的父母作出了很多牺牺牲。牲。They offered sacrifices to the gods.他他们们向众神献上祭品。向众神献上祭品。made sacrifices1 truth 说实话说实话2face face 面面对对面地面地3be absorbed 全神全神贯贯注于注于4focus 集中于集中于5
25、than 而不是而不是6 general 总总体来体来说说7 good measure 额额外外8rid.使使摆摆脱脱intoinonratherinforof1focus on集中于集中于教材教材P15原句原句Phones and text messages focus on building relationships with many people.手机和短信意在和手机和短信意在和许许多人建立多人建立联联系。系。Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.每个每个练习练习各有不同的各有不同的语语法重点。法重点。focus.on.
26、把把集中于集中于focus ones attention on 把注意力集中于把注意力集中于bring.into focus 调准调准的焦距，的焦距，使使(事物事物)明确明确in/out of focus 焦点对准焦点对准/没对准没对准Recently people focus their attention on the situation of Syria.近来人近来人们们把注意力集中在了叙利把注意力集中在了叙利亚亚局局势势上。上。The case has brought the problem of child abuse sharply .这这个案子已个案子已经经引起了人引起了人们对们
27、对儿童被虐待儿童被虐待问题问题的高度重的高度重视视。into focus2rather than而不是而不是教材教材P15原句原句The use of technology for communication rather than talking face to face is one reason why this is true.使用技使用技术术来来进进行交流而不是面行交流而不是面对对面地交面地交谈谈是是这这种情况真种情况真实实的的一个原因。一个原因。rather than意意为为“而不是，而非而不是，而非”，在句中，在句中连连接并列成分，并接并列成分，并列成分可以是名列成分可以是名词词
28、、代、代词词、动词动词、介、介词词短短语语、动动名名词词或不定或不定式，但要注意以下两点：式，但要注意以下两点：(1)连连接的并列成分作主接的并列成分作主语时语时，谓语谓语与与rather than前的成分在前的成分在人称和数上保持一致。人称和数上保持一致。(2)连连接并列的不定式接并列的不定式时时，其后的不定式可省略，其后的不定式可省略to，但，但rather than 位于句首位于句首时时to必必须须去掉。去掉。I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想要冷我想要冷饮饮，不要咖啡。，不要咖啡。He decided to quit
29、rather than accept the new rules.他决定退出而不是接受新他决定退出而不是接受新规则规则。Helen,rather than Jane and John,is responsible for the loss.损损失的失的责责任任应该应该由海由海伦伦而不是而不是简简和和约约翰来承担。翰来承担。I would rather stay at home on Sundays.周日我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去看周日我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去看电电影。影。than go to the cinema3rid.of.使使免除；使免除；使摆摆脱脱教材教材P15原句原句Maybe we
30、should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times.也也许许我我们应该摆们应该摆脱脱现现代技代技术术，回，回归归更更为简单为简单的的时时代。代。He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret.他想把秘密他想把秘密说说出来，出来，让让自己得到解脱。自己得到解脱。Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime.将采取将采取进进一步的措施来防止街一步的措施来防止街头头犯罪。犯罪。be r
31、id of摆脱摆脱get rid of 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉摆脱；丢弃；扔掉I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.把把车卖车卖掉掉时时，我很，我很庆庆幸幸终终于脱手了。于脱手了。Its time we all these old toys.该该是我是我们们把把这这些旧玩具全部扔掉的些旧玩具全部扔掉的时时候了。候了。got rid of/should get rid of1句型展示句型展示For example,no_matter_what the circumstances,when the phone rings,every
32、thing stops so that the call can be answered.例如，无例如，无论论在什么情况下，当在什么情况下，当电话铃电话铃声响起声响起时时，为为了接了接电话电话，一切都得停下来。一切都得停下来。典例背典例背诵诵No matter what happens tomorrow,hold on to today and you wont regret.无无论论明天明天发发生什么，只要生什么，只要紧紧紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。抓住今天，你就不会后悔。2句型展示句型展示When_asked later what the call was about,your frien
33、d always answers,Oh,nothing really.当后来当后来问问起那个起那个电话电话的内容的内容时时，你的朋友，你的朋友总总是回答，是回答，“哦，哦，其其实实也没什么事。也没什么事。”典例背典例背诵诵When asked about his future plans,Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern theme.当被当被问问及他的未来及他的未来计计划划时时，张艺谋说张艺谋说他的下一部他的下一部电电影会影会紧紧跟跟现现代主代主题题。3句型展示句型展示If the call was reall
34、y about nothing，then why was it so important as_to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time?如果如果(打打)电话电话真是没什么事，那么真是没什么事，那么为为什么它如此重要以至什么它如此重要以至于打断你于打断你们们的的谈话谈话并浪并浪费费你你们们宝宝贵贵的的时间时间呢？呢？典例背典例背诵诵How could you be so stupid as to believe him?你怎么你怎么这样这样笨竟相信他的笨竟相信他的话话？1For example,no_matter_w
35、hat the circumstances,when the phone rings,everything stops so that the call can be answered.例如，无例如，无论论在什么情况下，当在什么情况下，当电话铃电话铃声响起声响起时时，为为了接了接电话电话，一切都得停下来。，一切都得停下来。句中句中no matter what引引导让导让步状步状语语从句，从句，no matter“无无论论；不管；不管”，后接，后接what/who/which/where/when/how等。等。(1)no matterwhat/who/which/where/when/how也
36、也可可替替换成换成what/who/which/where/when/however的形式。的形式。(2)“no matter疑疑问问词词”只只能能引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句，而而whatever，whichever，whoever等等除除了了引引导导状状语语从从句句外外，还可引导名词性从句。还可引导名词性从句。No matter what you do,you must do it well.Whatever you do,you must do it well.无无论论你做什么，一定要做好。你做什么，一定要做好。Whoever wants to visit the museum,he
37、 must ask our teacher for permission.(此句中此句中whoever可改可改为为no matter who)Whoever wants to visit the museum must ask our teacher for permission.(此句中此句中whoever引引导导主主语语从句，不可用从句，不可用no matter who替替换换)无无论谁论谁想去参想去参观观博物博物馆馆，都需，都需经经我我们们老老师师同意。同意。You can come it is convenient to you.无无论论你何你何时时方便都可以方便都可以过过来。来。It
38、s generally considered unwise to give children whatever they want.人人们们普遍普遍认为认为，孩子，孩子们们要什么就要什么就给给什么是不明智的。什么是不明智的。whenever/no matter when2.When_asked later what the call was about,your friend always answers,Oh,nothing really.当后来当后来问问起那个起那个电话电话的内容的内容时时，你朋友，你朋友总总是回答：是回答：“哦，其哦，其实实也没什么事。也没什么事。”When asked.
39、是状是状语语从句的省略从句的省略结结构，其完整形式构，其完整形式应应为为“When he/she is asked.”。状。状语语从句的省略从句的省略结结构的用构的用法法归纳归纳：When(she was)very young,she began to learn to play the violin.她很小的她很小的时时候，就开始学候，就开始学习习拉小提琴了。拉小提琴了。The flowers will die every day.除非每天都除非每天都给这给这些花些花浇浇水，否水，否则则它它们们就会死掉。就会死掉。Hell go to the seaside for his holiday
40、if(it is)possible.如果有可能的如果有可能的话话，他会去海，他会去海边边度假。度假。unless(they are)watered助助记记 巧巧记记状状语语从句的省略：从句的省略：时时，条，条，让让，方，方，地，地，主主语语同，同，谓语谓语be，二者省去不可惜，二者省去不可惜，从句主从句主语语是是it，省去省去its也可以。也可以。3If the call was really about nothing，then why was it so important as_to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious
41、time?如果如果(打打)电话电话真是没什么事，那么真是没什么事，那么为为什么它如此重要以至于什么它如此重要以至于打断你打断你们们的的谈话谈话并浪并浪费费你你们们宝宝贵贵的的时间时间呢？呢？句中含有句中含有“soadj./adv.as to do sth.”结结构，构，该结该结构表示构表示结结果，否定形式用果，否定形式用“soadj./adv.as not to do sth.”。“soadj./adv.as to do sth.”可与句型可与句型“soadj./adv.that.”进进行行转换转换。My friends were so kind as to help me out.My fr
42、iends were so kind that they helped me out.我的朋友如此善良，帮我我的朋友如此善良，帮我摆摆脱了困境。脱了困境。He was so careless as not to pass the exam.He was careless he didnt pass the exam.他太粗心他太粗心结结果考果考试试没及格。没及格。(1)so as to do“以以便便做做某某事事，表表示示目目的的”，so as 可可省省略略，相相当当于于in order to do。其其位位置置一一般般在在句句中中，不不能能位位于于句句首首。否定结构用否定结构用so as not to。(2)“such as to”和和“suchn.as to”表表示示结结果果，否否定定结结构构是是在在to前加前加not。sothatStudents should take notes revision easier.学生学生应应当当记记笔笔记记，以便复，以便复习习起来更容易。起来更容易。Their anxiety was such as to make them unable to sleep.他他们们如此焦如此焦虑虑，以至于，以至于难难以入睡。以入睡。(so as/in order)to makeThank you！