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1、Unit 2English around the worldWith your partner,list the countries that use English as an offical language.Britain USA Canada Australia Ireland New Zealand Malaysia Singapore Philippines AustraliaAfricaAsiaAmericaEuropeCanadaUSABritainIrelandSingaporeMalaysiaNew ZealandPhilippinesWarming Upgo to the
2、 pictures-go to the movies underground -subway lift -elevator rubber -eraser petrol -gas in a team -on a teamDifferences in vocabularyB.EA.EflatapartmentautumnfallpubbarmatchgametoiletbathroomlorrytruckfootballsoccerillsickDifferences in spellingB.EA.Etheatretheatercentrecentercolourcolorhonourhonor
3、travellertravelerapologiseapologizerealiserealizeprogrammeprogramReading 1.Which country do you think has the most English learners?2.Look at the title of the passage and guess what it is about(what does the road mean?).Fast reading1.What does the text mainly tell about?2.How many people spoke Engli
4、sh at the end of the 16th century?3.Which country may have the largest number of English learners?4.What dictionary does the passage of Reading talk about?Careful reading and comprehending1.Make a timetable of the development of English.2.True or false.3.Answer the following questions.Q1.From this p
5、assage we can infer that the English language was once influented by_.A.The Chinese language C.South AsiaB.South Africa D.Both German and FrenchC.Q2.From this passage we can see that_.D.The author is quite sure that Chinese English will become one of the world English.E.The author thinks that govern
6、ment and education play an important role in English learning.F.The author has no idea whether or not Chinese English will become one of the world English.G.The author feels very satisfied to see more and more Chinese people are learning English.H.Q3.Native English speakers can understand each other
7、_.I.Because they all speak English J.Even if they dont speak the same kind of EnglishK.Because they come from the same placeL.Because they dont speak their dialectsDCBThe road to modern EnglishAD 450-1150 The English was spoken in England.It was based more on_ than the English we speak at present.AD
8、 800-1150 Because the people who_ English spoke first Danish and late French,English became_ like German.In the 1600s_ made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.1160Some British settlers moved to_.In the 18th centurySome British people were taken to_.1765-1947English was spoken in India as wel
9、l as in Africa and Asia.It became the language for_ and education in India.By the 19th centuryThe English language was settled two big changes:nSamuel Johnson wrote his_.nNoah Webster wrote_ and gave a separate identity to_ English spelling.Now English is spoken in_,_,_,_ and so on.GermanruledlessSh
10、akespeareAmericaAustraliagovernmentdictionaryThe American Dictionary of the English LanguageAmericanSingaporeMalaysiaSouth AfricaChinaInner circleeg.USA,UKOuter circleeg.India,NigeriaExpanding circle eg.China,Russia,Brazil1.Inner circle means USA and UK make use of English as the first language.2.Ou
11、ter circle means countries such as India,once ruled by the British and use English as their own language.3.The expanding circle means that in some countries,such as China,Russia,English is used as a foreign language.Why do many people speak English?Inferred answer from the text:England was strong an
12、d made voyages to conquer other parts of world.Britain ruled some countries and taught them Engliah.international roleeconomic developmentdevelopment of democracythe image in the world cultual developmentWhat other factors affected the use of language?Many different countries have led to the enriche
13、d of the English vocabulary by the use of loan words.Australia:kangaroo Wales:penguinNorway:ski Turkey:coffee,shish,kebabIndia:jungle,shampoo Japan:karate,sushiItaly:circus,include,nervous Spain:banana,guitarGermany:hamburger,kindergartenChinese loan words in English:Kowtow 叩头叩头 kungfu 功夫功夫 tofu 豆腐豆腐 litchi 荔枝荔枝 pekoe 白毫白毫 chow mein 炒面炒面 kumquat 金桔金桔 tai chi太极太极