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1、121.苏州园林苏州园林(SuzhouGardens)不仅在中国出不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很有名。名，而且在全世界也很有名。2.这些是自然的声音，它们在不同人的脑海这些是自然的声音，它们在不同人的脑海里会产生不一样的画面。里会产生不一样的画面。SuzhouGardensisfamousnotonlyinChinabutalsointheworld.Theyarethesoundofnature,andtheycreatedifferentpicturesindifferentminds.33.我的梦想是音乐无界。我的梦想是音乐无界。4.他成功地把中国和西方音乐融合在一起。他成功地把中国和
2、西方音乐融合在一起。Mydreamistodreamwithoutboundaries.HehassuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.4Tolearntouse because,sinceandastogivereasonsTolearnthenewwords:because,since,as,highly,breath andlast5 highly adv.高度地，高的高度地，高的Histeachersthinkveryhighlyofhim.老师们很欣赏他。老师们很欣赏他。6breathn.呼吸呼吸Hetookadeepbr
3、eathanddivedintothewater.他深吸了口气，然后潜入水中。他深吸了口气，然后潜入水中。outofbreath上气不接下气上气不接下气7Howlongdoestheconcert(音乐会音乐会)last?音乐会要持续多长时间？音乐会要持续多长时间？last v.持续持续81.Helovesthesoundsoftherushingwaterandtheblowingwindbecause,tohim,thebestmusiccomesfromnature.2.Sincehehadnomusicalinstrumentsthen,hemademusicwithcommonobj
4、ectslikestonesandpaper.3.Ashelikesthesoundsofnature,Tanusesthemalotinhismusic.91.Helovesthesoundsoftherushingwaterandtheblowingwind_,tohim,thebestmusiccomesfromnature.2._hehadnomusicalinstrumentsthen,hemademusicwithcommonobjectslikestonesandpaper.3._helikesthesoundsofnature,Tanusesthemalotinhismusic
5、.goReady?becauseSinceAs101.MyChineseteacherisveryknowledgeable_shereadslotsofbooks.A.butB.soC.becauseD.although112._youareunabletoanswerperhapsweshouldasksomeoneelse.A.BecauseB.BeforeC.SinceD.After3._wearebothtired,letsjustgrabatakeaway(叫外卖叫外卖).A./B.WhenC.BecauseD.As12Giving reasons with becauseWeus
6、ebecausetointroduceclausesofreason.Itstoneisstrong.e.g.Ilikelisteningtomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelrelaxed.IlikepaintingbecauseIlikeallthedifferentcolours.Helovesthesoundsoftherushingwaterandtheblowingwindbecause,tohim,thebestmusiccomesfromnature.13Weoftenusebecausetoanswerwhyquestions.e.g.Millie:Whydo
7、youloveMichaelJackson?Daniel:BecausehewastheKingofPop.TIP:Weneverusetheconjunctionsoinsentenceswithbecause.14Giving reasons with since and asSinceandasarealsousedtogivereasonsforsomething.Usuallythereasonsarealreadyknown.Theirtoneisweakerthanbecause.e.g.Sincehehadnomusicalinstrumentsthen,hemademusic
8、withcommonobjectslikestonesandpaper.15TIP:Sinceandasareusedinthesamewayandhavenodifferenceinmeaning.e.g.Ashelikesthesoundsofnature,Tanusesthemalotinhismusic.161.because,since,as引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句表示原因或理由的状语从句叫原因状语从表示原因或理由的状语从句叫原因状语从句。引导原因状语从句的连词有句。引导原因状语从句的连词有because,since,as等，它们不能与等，它们不能与so连用。连用。这三个词中
9、，这三个词中，because语气最强，可用来语气最强，可用来回答由回答由why引导的特殊疑问句，表示直接引导的特殊疑问句，表示直接原因，意为原因，意为“因为因为”。because引导的原引导的原因因状语从句一般放在主句之后，在加以强状语从句一般放在主句之后，在加以强调时可放在句首。调时可放在句首。17如：如：Whydidyougotherebybus?Becauseitischeaper.Tomdidntgotoschoolbecausehewasill.since意为意为“因为，既然因为，既然”。since引导的原引导的原因因状语从句常置于主句之前。如：状语从句常置于主句之前。如：Since
10、youwonthelpme,Illasksomeoneelse.18as意为意为“由于，鉴于由于，鉴于”。主从句并重，从。主从句并重，从句句说明原因，主句说明结果。说明原因，主句说明结果。as引导的原因引导的原因状语从句常置于主句之前。如：状语从句常置于主句之前。如：Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.19【运用运用】根据所给提示词将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。根据所给提示词将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1.既然你要去，我也去。既然你要去，我也去。(since)_2.因为我的自行车坏了，所以我走着来。因为我的自行车坏了，所以我走着来。(because)_3.因为公交车上没有空座位，所
11、以我们不得不因为公交车上没有空座位，所以我们不得不站着。站着。(as)_Sinceyouaregoing,Iwillgotoo.Icameonfootbecausemybikewasbroken.Astherearenoemptyseatsonthebus,wehavetostand.20在强调句式中，若强调原因状语从句，在强调句式中，若强调原因状语从句，只能用只能用because引导的从句。引导的从句。e.g.Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidntgowithus.正因为他病了正因为他病了,他才没和我们一起去。他才没和我们一起去。212.for与与because,as
12、,since的区别的区别Thefuelmusthavebeenfinished,_theenginestopped.A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.forbecause,as,since表示因果，语气较强；表示因果，语气较强；for引导的是并列分句，它只是对前面的分句引导的是并列分句，它只是对前面的分句加以解释，说明推断的理由，并且后置加以解释，说明推断的理由，并且后置。22e.g.Wedidnotgooutyesterday,becauseitwasraining.因为下雨，昨天我们没有出去。因为下雨，昨天我们没有出去。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fort
13、hegroundiswetthismorning.昨晚一定下雨了，因为今天早上地是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了，因为今天早上地是湿的。23Daniel has more questions about Tan Dun.He searched the Internet and made some notes.Look at his notes and answer his questions.Use because to introducethe reasons.Questions about Tan Dun24HehassuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternmusic
14、together.Heisaworld-famouscomposer.Hehascreatedanewtypeofmusicmusicwithoutboundaries.Hethinksthebestmusiccomesfromnature.251.WhywasTanDunchosentowritemusicfortheBeijingOlympics?2.WhydoesTanlikethesoundsofnature?Becauseheisaworld-famouscomposer.Becausehethinksthebestmusiccomesfromnature.263.WhyisTana
15、bletobuildabridgebetweentheEastandtheWest?4.WhydopeoplethinkhighlyofTansmusic?BecausehehassuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.Becausehehascreatedanewtypeofmusicmusicwithoutboundaries.27There is going to be an art festival at Sunshine Middle School.Help Amy make sentences with since or
16、as.1.Danieldecidedtoplaytheviolinattheartfestival.Heisgoodatit.Danieldecidedtoplaytheviolinattheartfestivalsince/asheisgoodatit.An art festival282.Kittywilldanceatthesonganddanceshow.Shehastopractisehardthesedays.3.Sandywilldesignthepostersfortheartfestival.Shecandrawverywell.Since/AsKittywilldancea
17、tthesonganddanceshow,shehastopractisehardthesedays.Sandywilldesignthepostersfortheartfestivalsince/asshecandrawwell.294.Somestudentslovepaintingandtakingphotos.Therewillbeastudentsartshow.5.Theartfestivalisopentoallstudentsandparents.Everybodyiswelcome.Since/Assomestudentslovepaintingandtakingphotos
18、,therewillbeastudentsartshow.Since/Astheartfestivalisopentoallstudentsandparents,everybodyiswelcome.30Sunshine Middle School gave all the students free tickets to an opera during the art festival.Sandy is writing about it in her diary.Help her complete her diary entry with because or since/as.31Ours
19、choolgaveusfreeticketstoanopera(1)_itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutdifferentartforms.(2)_Milliealsoplannedtotaketheunderground,wewenttothetheatretogether.Whenwearrived,Kittyhadalreadybeenthere.SoonSimonandDanielcame.becauseSince/As32(3)_itwasstillearly,wewenttobuysomedrinks.“Wedbetterbequick(4)_theoperawil
20、lbeginin20minutes,”Kittysuggested.Wecamebackquickly.ThenwewaitedforAmyoutsidethetheatre.since/asSince/As33“Theoperaisgoingtostartinaminute.Pleasecomeinside,”themanatthedoorsaid,butAmydidnotappear.Afterawhile,wesawAmyrunningtowardsus.“Imlate(5)_therewastoomuchtraffic,”shesaid,outofbreath.Thenwehurrie
21、dintothetheatre.because34(6)_theoperahadjuststarted,wedidnotmissmuch.Theoperalastedforoneandahalfhours.Wedidnotgetboredatall(7)_itwasreallywonderful.becauseSince/As351.Shesaid,outofbreath.她上气不接下气地她上气不接下气地说说。breathn.呼吸呼吸breathev.呼吸，呼气呼吸，呼气catch/holdonesbreath屏住呼吸屏住呼吸outofbreath喘不过气来喘不过气来e.g.Wehadtost
22、opforbreathbeforewegottothetop.我们不得不喘口气，然后再登山顶。我们不得不喘口气，然后再登山顶。362.Theoperalastedforoneandahalfhours.这场戏剧表演持续了一个半小时。这场戏剧表演持续了一个半小时。lastvi.持续持续e.g.Eachgamelastsaboutanhour.每场比赛约一小时。每场比赛约一小时。Themeetingonlylastedforafewminutes.会议只开了几分钟。会议只开了几分钟。37I.Complete the sentences.1.Irealizedthatwhatwasallaround
23、mewash_polluted.2.Myfavorite_(海报海报)istheoneImadeformyclass.3.Holdyourb_whileyouareunderthewater.ighlyposterreath384.Itwillmakeyoufeelb_ifyousittoolonginfrontofthecomputer.5.A_itisraining,youdbettertakeataxi.6.S_youarefree,youdbettertidyyourroom.oringsince39II.Translation.1.汤米气喘吁吁地赶到了汤米气喘吁吁地赶到了他坐错了车。
24、他坐错了车。2.会议持续了一个半小时。会议持续了一个半小时。3.由于时间不早了，我得马上回家了。由于时间不早了，我得马上回家了。Tommyarrivedoutofbreath,hehadtakenthewrongbus.Themeetinglastedforoneandahalfhours.Becauseitislate,Ihavetogohomeatonce.404.因为下雨，我们只好待在家里。因为下雨，我们只好待在家里。5.因为戏剧刚刚才开始，我们没有错过许多。因为戏剧刚刚才开始，我们没有错过许多。Sinceitwasraining,wehadtostayathome.Astheoperahadonlyjuststarted,wedidnotmissmuch.41