高一英语必修四unit1知识点课件.ppt

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1、UnitOneWomenofachievementbyShow1优秀课件,精彩无限!WarmingupnWomen of achivement nachievement n.功绩,成绩eg:quite an achievement了不起的成就 sense of achievement成就感achieve v.完成,达到achievable adj.可完成的achiever n.成功人士2优秀课件,精彩无限!习题练习:习题练习:nWhen we visited my family home,memory came_back.A.flooding B.to flood C.flood D.floo

2、dednThe lawyer listened with full attention,_ to miss.A.not trying B.trying not C.to try to D.not to tryAB3优秀课件,精彩无限!现在分词(短语)作状语现在分词(短语)作状语n表示一个正在进行的动作n表示时间,原因,结果,条件,让步等方式或n伴随情况eg:Walking in the street,I saw Mr.Wang.当我在街上走时,我看到了王先生。eg:Being ill,he stayed at home.由于生病,他留在了家里。eg:Working hard,you will

3、get a good achievement.努力学习你才有所成就。eg:We visited a number of cities,travelling by train.我们坐火车游览了好多城市。4优秀课件,精彩无限!习题练习:习题练习:nLetterbox are much more_in the UK than in the US,where most peple have a mailbox instead.nA.commonnB.normalnC.ordinarynD.usualA5优秀课件,精彩无限!haveincommonn与.有共同之处他们有很多共同之处,因为他们是双胞胎。T

4、hey have a lot in common,because they are twins.扩展:in common with与.一样out of common非凡的,不平常的in common共用,共有6优秀课件,精彩无限!ncommoninterests.共同利益;共同利益;nthecommonpeople老百姓;老百姓;ncommonknowledge常识;常识;7优秀课件,精彩无限!比较比较ncommonn“常见的常见的”、“不足为奇的不足为奇的”,共同的,共同的,公共公共的的,公有的公有的,普通的普通的,庸俗的庸俗的,伪劣的。伪劣的。nordinaryn(与众多同类的东西相比)强

5、调(与众多同类的东西相比)强调“平常的平常的”、“平淡无奇的平淡无奇的”。anordinaryman/workngeneraln一般的,全体的,总的一般的,全体的,总的nusualn经常、固定或重复发生,有一定规律,强调时经常、固定或重复发生,有一定规律,强调时间间8优秀课件,精彩无限!fightforn为为.而战而战nfight against为反对.而战nfight with sb与某人并肩作战nfight on继续战斗nfight back抵抗,回击nfight down抑制,克服nfight off竭力摆脱,阻止nfight out解决9优秀课件,精彩无限!projectn计划,项目,

6、工程;课题,作业计划,项目,工程;课题,作业na project for sth./to do sth.做某事的计划na project on关于.的课题eg:工程项目的第一阶段现已完成。(提示:the first phase)The first phase of the engineering project has been completed.10优秀课件,精彩无限!devote.ton献身,致力于献身,致力于.ndevotesth/oneselfto+doingnbedevotedto+doing与介词与介词to搭配的动词短语:搭配的动词短语:getusedto习惯于习惯于lookfo

7、rwardto盼望盼望objectto反对反对getdownto着手着手stickto坚持坚持turnto求助于,转向求助于,转向referto参考参考beaddictedto沉迷于沉迷于11优秀课件,精彩无限!习题练习:习题练习:nIf you have a job,_yourself to it and finally youll succeed.nA.do devotenB.dont devotenC.devotingnD.not devoting(do+V原形原形用来加强语气,强调动词用来加强语气,强调动词)A12优秀课件,精彩无限!encouragen鼓励,鼓舞nencourage

8、sb.to do sth.n扩展:nask/allow/permit/require/advise/forbid/ordern_by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.nA.Being encouraged B.EncouragingnC.Encouraged D.Having encouragedc13优秀课件,精彩无限!ReadingPart1nbahave oneselfnin the shade of nmove offneither ornbe worthwhile

9、 to do/doingnwork withnset upnlead a.lifencrowd innwork outnsay to oneselfncheer sb./sth.14优秀课件,精彩无限!习题练习:习题练习:nEugenes never willing to alter any of his opinion.Its no use _with them.nA.to arguenB.arguingnC.arguednD.having arguedn(It is no use doing sth.做做.是没有用的是没有用的)B15优秀课件,精彩无限!动名词短语作主语动名词短语作主语n表

10、示一种概念,习惯,经验。neg:大声朗读在外语学习中是很重要的。Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language.eg:此处禁止吸烟。Smoking is not allowed here.16优秀课件,精彩无限!习题练习:习题练习:nOnly when I left my parents for Italy_ how much I loved them.nA.I realizednB.I had realizednC.had I realizednD.did I realizeD17优秀课件,精彩无限!“only+状

11、语状语”引起倒装引起倒装nonly+状语状语置于句首,逐句部分倒装。置于句首,逐句部分倒装。eg:只有在那时,我才意识到我错了。Only then did I realize that I was wrong.eg:我唯一想的问题就是我妈妈。The only thing I think is my mother.eg:只有用这种方式我们才能解决问题。Only in this way can we solve the problem.扩展:if only但愿,要是 only if只要18优秀课件,精彩无限!thinkabout关心,考虑关心,考虑nthink of nthink twicenth

12、ink aloudnthink upnthink overnthink highly ofnthink for oneselfn考虑n再三考虑n自言自语n想出n仔细考虑n对.评价很高n独立思考19优秀课件,精彩无限!习题练习:习题练习:nWe had wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didt quite _as planned.nA.find out nB.give outnC.hand outnD.work outD20优秀课件,精彩无限!workout计算出,设法弄懂计算出,设法弄懂nwork asnwork atnwork fornwor

13、k onnwork throughnwork withnwork itnwork upn担任.工作n从事n受雇于n继续工作n完成,解决n与.共事n干成,办到n用尽,耗光21优秀课件,精彩无限!arguen争论,辩论;说服争论,辩论;说服nargue about./thatnargue for/against赞成/反对.nargue with sb.about sth.与某人争论某事nargue sb.into doing sth说服某人做某事nargue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事22优秀课件,精彩无限!setupn建立,创立,安装,安排建立,创立,安装,安排ns

14、et asidenset downnset to do sthnset backnset aboutnset offn留出,拔出n写下,记下n开始做某事n拖.的后退n着手n出发23优秀课件,精彩无限!Comprehendingnsupport:支持,拥护,赞成支持,拥护,赞成nsupport sb./sth.支持,拥护某人nsurpport doing sth.支持,赞成某事nsurpport sb.in doing sth支持某人做某事eg:他们相互支持。They surpported each other.扩展:support oneself自己谋生support ones family养

15、家糊口in support of 支持.24优秀课件,精彩无限!习题练习:习题练习:nWould you please _the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?nA.look aroundnB.look intonC.look upnD.look through(around环顾四周;环顾四周;into调查调查;up查阅;查阅;through快速查看,浏览快速查看,浏览)D25优秀课件,精彩无限!习题练习:习题练习:nIt is reported that the police will soon _ the ca

16、se of the two missing children.nA.look uponnB.look afternC.look intonD.look out(upon旁观;旁观;into调查;调查;out当心;当心;after照顾照顾)C26优秀课件,精彩无限!lookdownuponn轻视,瞧不起,蔑视n扩展:nlook around四处看nlook ahead计划未来nlook into调查nlook out注意,小心nlook up查找nlook up to sb.n尊敬某人nlook after照顾nlook forward to期盼nlook on旁观nlook through检查

17、nlook sb.up and down上下打量某人27优秀课件,精彩无限!ReadingPart2ncarry onndo rearch onnby chancencome acrossnintend to do nin case ofnin an emergencynmake surentoo.tonof ones own28优秀课件,精彩无限!习题练习:习题练习:n-Its a long time since I saw my sister。n-_her this weekend?nA.Why not visitnB.Why not to visitnC.Why not visiting

18、nD.Why dont visitA29优秀课件,精彩无限!whynotn为什么不?为什么不?nWhy do sth.?(为什么做某事?)neg:为什么这么晚才来?nWhy come so late?neg:为什么不问问他?nWhy not ask him?30优秀课件,精彩无限!习题练习:习题练习:nThe meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to _their discussion.nA.put awaynB.take downnC.look overnD.carry on(A.收好,放好 B.写下,记下 C.检查 D.

19、继续)D31优秀课件,精彩无限!carryonn继续继续ncarry on with sth/carry on doing sthn扩展:扩展:ncarry out执行,实施ncarry away拿走ncarry through贯彻n表表“继续做某事继续做某事”:ngo on with sthngo on to do sth(做另一件事)ngo on doing sth(做同一件事)nkeep(on)doing sth32优秀课件,精彩无限!not.untiln直到直到.才才eg:他直到晚上10点才回来。He didt come until 10 oclock in the evening.N

20、ot until he left his home_to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he beganC.he beganD.he had beganA33优秀课件,精彩无限!习题练习:习题练习:n-Have you _some new ideas?n-Yeah.Ill tell later.nA.come aboutnB.come intonC.come up withnD.come out withC34优秀课件,精彩无限!comeacross偶然遇见偶然遇见ncome aboutncome alongncome onncome outncome afterncome atncome up withncome ton发生n取得进展n快点,进步n出来,出版n查找n袭击n想出n到达,苏醒35优秀课件,精彩无限!The end36优秀课件,精彩无限!

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