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1、The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Lead-in:1.Are you good at English?What do you think is the most difficult part of studying English -pronunciation,grammar,vocabulary or something else?2.Do you think English has always stayed the same?SonnetNo.18ShallIcomparetheetoasummersday?
2、Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummersleasehathalltooshortadate:Hwæt we garde na ingear dagumþeod cyningaþrym ge frunon huðaæþelingas ellen fre medon.1.What is the article about?2.What are the three kinds of English discuss
3、ed in the article?3.Is English still changing?skimming English and its history.English and its history.Old English,Middle English English,Middle English and Modern English.and Modern English.YesReading strategy:reading a history article dates,yearshelp you understand a sequence of events and how pie
4、ces of information relate to the textWhat should you pay attention to?Why?What is a good idea for you to do when you read a history article?Make a time chart,listing relevant information such as times,places and eventsTimeEventsBefore the middle of 5th centuryAt the end of 9th centuryBy the 10th cen
5、turyIn 1066By the latter half of 14th century In 1399During the Renaissance in 16th centuryThe Vikings invaded BritainOld English was the official language of England.Norman conquestEnglish was adopted by all classes in England.Henry IV became King of Englandand used English for all official occasio
6、ns.Modern English began.People in Britain all spoke CelticTime EventlanguageBefore the middle of 5th century5th-9th centuryAt the end of 9thCelticThree Germanic tribes invaded BritainAnglo-Saxon(base of old English)Vikings began to invaded BritainOld EnglishBy the 10th century Old English(official l
7、anguage)Anglo-Saxon(base)language of Denmarklanguage of NorwayMiddle EnglishIn 1066,_ However,throughout the 250 years,_By the later half of the 14th century_In 1399,_ the Normans conquered England and took control of the country.French didnt replace English as the first language.English was adopted
8、 by all classes in England.English was used for all official occasions.Frenchs impact on English:1.More words with similar meanings3.French ways of making plurals2.Words for meat:mutton/beef/pork lift uppick up the same meaning(拿起）拿起）NorseAnglo-SaxonMany pairs of words with similar meaningsreply ans
9、wer the same meaning(回答）回答）French Old EnglishMore words with similar meanings.man-men shoeshoesFoot feet househouses tooth teeth glass glassesChild children German wayFrench waybeefmuttonpork/baconox/cowpigsheepThe word for the animal:The word for the meat:Modern English 1.When did modern English be
10、gin?2.What changes had happened during this period of time?Modern English began during the Renaissance in the 16th century.Many Latin and Greek words were added to English and pronunciation also underwent huge changes.3.Is Modern English the end of all these changes?No,English is a living language a
11、nd is forever changing.English has many c_ rules because it is _ _ of the rules and vocabulary each group of people b_ to Britain with them.At the very beginning,British people spoke C_.Then,three Germanic tribes:_ _ _ and V_ from Scandinavian countries invaded Britain and brought with them their la
12、nguages.The language they created is the_ English.Old English c_ of an Anglo-Saxon base p_ words from the languages of Denmark and Norway.onfusingmadeuproughtelticAngles Saxons Jutesikings OldonsistedConsolidationlus Old English was the _ language of England until the 12th century when Normans i_ En
13、gland and _ _ of the Country.The Normans spoke F_ which had an i_ on English although it did not r_ English as the first language.In 1399,H_ became King of England and he used English for all o_ occasions.Modern English began during the R_ in the 16th century.Pronunciation u_ huge changes during thi
14、s period.However,this is not _ _ of the changes.Its certain that this p_ will continue.officialnvaded took controlrench mpacteplaceenry IV fficialenaissance nderwent the endrocessLanguage borrows words from each other,can you list some of them?Chinese words from English:English words from Chinese:Co
15、ffee(咖啡),sofa(沙发),model(模特儿),modern(摩登),Sandwich(三明治),hamburger(汉堡),cartoon(卡通)Pingpong,kongfu,tofu,lose face,1.1.Finish the exercises on P24Finish the exercises on P242.2.Rewrite the history of English Rewrite the history of English into your own words.into your own words.(less than 200 words)(less than 200 words)