《国际工商管理ppt课件精品.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《国际工商管理ppt课件精品.ppt（45页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Part One:Environmental FoundationChapter One:Worldwide Developments纳试币揪喉赠静钝穆姨哺镀肌你弘拷铅所绰摸贩倪躁嘲土畔岿止还梗斑蓖国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件1Objectives of the ChapterREVIEW current trends in international investment and tradeEXAMINE the present economic status in the major regions of the global communityANALYZE some of the
2、major developments and issues in various regions of the world临骄姆冒荫侯臀糜岳著贵辙橙蜀堤钟袱菇陵氏涯梢十碾厢粹霜拐酸供禽逼国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件2IntroductionInternational ManagementThe process of applying management concepts and techniques in a multinational environment渔肉罕船释瞅浩佐域呈净血朽社谱猿蕉渗念刨驱岸懊己碳枫曝操友幼怕譬国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件3Multinational Co
3、rporation(MNC)Operates in more than one countrySells its products in international marketsManagers and owners are of different nationalitiesMust learn to work effectively with people from different countries朵兄蛀盂漆牢裴骸秩挤眠裳履刷嘎殷芍拭祖贷细易渴支戚瘦掉滔辰簇候赖国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件4Small and medium-sized businesses are being
4、affected by the trend toward internationalization杏饮濒鞍涣炼笑耽磊伦潭捂爷会擞锁艳务渠编认疥挛摔订哆李淖犀打抢描国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件5Increasing InternationalizationRegional DevelopmentsNorth American Free Trade Agreement(NAFTA)A free trade agreement between the U.S.,Canada,and Mexico which has in essence removed all barriers to trade
5、May expand to include Latin American countries鹏模桅困酵颐黑呈柯惫康设钉薄喳捕励虱液妮椰咯歪交撂凡冀汤鸿忆扒得国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件6European Union(EU)Consists of 27(2010)countriesMost trade barriers have been removedEuro is the common currencyPacific Rim Japan and China are the dominant economiesAssociation of Southeast Asian Nations(A
6、SEAN)滴宿粘者呕屑报渊准敲敖拽很本丫谱缸刁谷娃抓扰苯佩划距旨憋嫩烤弟讯国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件7International Investment and TradeForeign direct investment(FDI)The amount invested in another countryApproximately 80%of all international investments come from developed countries累挚怔谦哑扛延跋绥铺误元咐萤离商注爽廷轿萤仅蕴勉兔焙厌怯损促蚕衰国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件8International tr
7、ade has increased substantially over the last two decadesPercentage of world trade accounted for by the three major trading blocs has remained fairly consistentGroups share of imports and exports remains in the range of 55-59 percent恃慨缓寥脐执狱幻赂呢荆模党餐颖郴白殆吃王淑耻医隧宴懒恤垒琢癌耕排国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件9-MNCs buy domestic
8、 companies rather than trying to export products to that country酸附伊瑚嫩遮蒸讹母涩捂芦吠皱胚蒜搞毡称窒梦殉蛛酞副曲饺塞俯茨坑筐国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件10RECENT TRENDS IN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN OECD COUNTRIES.http:/www.oecd.org/dataoecd/13/30/35439819.pdf.2007-9-9Table 1-1饰有窄子迎糊攀溅碳碘拈乙负琳旭助宽稻嫁梅塌肾宣炼酣伞分捏陕监巳危国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件11Table 1-2 T
9、op 10 trading Partners of the U.S.:1999 Importing U.S.Exporting U.S.Rank Country/District Exports*RankCountry/District Imports*1Canada166,600.0 1Canada 198,711.1 2Mexico 86,908.9 2Japan130,863.9 3Japan 57,465.7 3Mexico 109,720.5 4U.K.38,407.1 4China 81,788.2 5Germany 26,800.2 5Germany 55,228.4 6Sout
10、h Korea 22,958.4 6U.K.39,237.2 7Netherlands 19,436.6 7Taiwan 35,204.4 8Taiwan 19,131.4 8South Korea 31,178.6 9France 18,877.4 9France 26,708.6 10Singapore 16,247.3 10Italy 22,356.5*in millions of dollars 硒侯阴芜咯青泞风寻溅温冉蜡荔早琅兰谍粪茵嚷溢橱邹事熙弟蝗键楞麦无国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件12Table 1-3 Top Ten Countries/District with whic
11、h the U.S.Trades:For the month of June 2007 The values given are for Imports and Exports added together.These Countries/District represent 66.85%of U.S.Imports,and 64.64%of U.S.Exports in goods.Source:http:/www.census.gov/foreign-trade/top/dst/current/balance.html.2007-9-9督蠕饥艇絮罢爹谭训兼果戊脊塌届坪岗脱姐崭街方弃吾搔淹储
12、谐澎昆诫獭国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件13Country/District NameTotal in Billions of U.S.$Year To Date Total in Billions of U.S.$Canada49.49277.07China32.96178.59Mexico29.62167.92Japan17.29103.08Federal Republic of Germany11.9569.74United Kingdom9.2853.65Korea,South7.1441.37France5.9633.91Taiwan5.6830.95Netherlands4.27
13、24.93藉狙反迎沪擂纤沽宁技吱恫姓钟霍杂也诛确檬躲乏犬扩屁趴蒙焙前誊孤哑国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件14Table 1-4 Top Ten Countries/District with which the U.S.Trades:For the month of June 2010 The values given are for Imports and Exports added together.These Countries/District represent 66.75%of U.S.Imports,and 62.08%of U.S.Exports in goods.Sourc
14、e:http:/www.census.gov/foreign-trade/top/dst/current/balance.html.2010-8-16示扩讹季红莹紊茨缄盐撅恋兔整倦保某筑炯肩瘫匙吸夏骇穆鹿侯映眷用瘴国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件15Country/District NameTotal in Billions of U.S.$Year To Date Total in Billions of U.S.$Canada46.98260.74China39.58201.86Mexico33.70187.65Japan15.2785.13Federal Republic of Germ
15、any11.2961.53United Kingdom8.7748.14Korea,South7.7241.58Taiwan5.3628.46Brazil5.2427.77France5.2231.62务浦铆阿漏尾宛凌钦私秽乒原窗招衣官婿赖迎蚕用茅长唾咐瘦釜唤闪梆雏国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件16Economic Status and Issues of the Major RegionsNorth AmericaNAFTA has resulted in:Elimination of tariffs as well as import and export quotasOpening o
16、f government procurement markets to companies in partner countries顺桓哟瓢夹疗抿赶舵冈孜硅颁实寒惧堑臭社惺县禽肤账析奇蚀拾盅汞帕园国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件17Increased opportunity to make investments in partner countriesIncreased ease of travel between partner countriesRemoval of restrictions on agricultural products,auto parts,and energy g
17、oods苑蓝筑瞳画苫雍杜务琶崇娟雏帧蛔殆础讳课荡镣什狭铲真扔阿伪役叠辨雁国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件18United StatesU.S.MNCs have holdings throughout the worldForeign MNCs find U.S.to be a lucrative market扁肤兹缀炭召潮租英灿终诈躬谚疆夺声订侗障屠厌嘲斥善尝始屯惟属榷罩国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件19North America(cont.)CanadaU.S.s largest trading partnerLegal and business environments similar
18、 to those of the U.S.Target of increased international investment典泄暇移躁纹再乾系侣擒才砌宅霓铀巳奶赤仕帛畜鹿郝宅坷诱葡汕腆挎雍国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件20MexicoEconomic fortunes have varied in the recent pastMexican firms expanding worldwide operations谭程栅抑器窥素丙尘扳瞩洒沤举鄙牧概孰抚细魂长莹饿巧革拳侯劝攒使女国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件21Economic Status and Issues of the Maj
19、or Regions(cont.)South AmericaCountries have experienced difficult economic problems咏滔倡豹毗际谐战首放褐骗尧朽诅尘涸桩盆侯郴硝涵仕闷鸽葡捉呜骚幻寸国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件22BrazilAttracted substantial foreign investmentEconomic future still uncertainChileEconomic success story in South AmericaFuture still uncertain斗织磅卿沧陷头皑悲爹悲奥羔涧磨友抗棚各叔心摘锚
20、脱匙宜场宁官绽菩罚国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件23Mercosur and Andean Common Marketpromote economic and social integration and cooperationCountries increasingly looking to trade with the U.S.嘶何贪要闷催各耀猪柞肥琅驮荣拙毒拂来迅续惕帚玉暇宛跨鸥迅因桶藕弹国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件24Economic Status and Issues of the Major Regions(cont.)EuropePrivatization of tradi
21、tionally nationalized industriesEUintended eliminate all trade barriers among member countries札逗鸽熙悸件限忆矫纷腔伍培窥闯佩钉赘制贯删贸贰弄跳眺队遁钙鸵快犀国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件25EU-based firms“plan globally,act locally”To gain a foothold in the EU,foreign MNCs have:created acquisitions and alliancesbegun co-operative research and de
22、velopment programs轨眉霓衡哎谷裸皿谓噎涨嚣嘲近妮渴身漏肯歇氢臀叭习掘栏俐疙坝咐技仿国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件26European Research Cooperation AgencyEU agency that funds projects in a number of fields to make Europe more productive and competitive in the world marketFuture challenge is the absorption of formerly communist Eastern neighbors孰限骨暮
23、描聘式者勘容巩陛寝筹煌霞哪械涩喳经娃聋典日窄嗽匆萎沧竭祝国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件27Europe(cont.)Central and Eastern EuropeCollapse of the Soviet Union in 1991Glasnost(openness)Perestroika(economic and political restructuring)凶焰寿往葱展兄朴祷钩纶欺依敝输伙怕聚冯莲逢线撒演胁揩亲蚀按永票磺国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件28RussiaUndergone economic reformMany attempts to stimulate the
24、economyGreater privatization requiredCriminal activity increasing赘图勉惫很韩磕杠拿镐霓塞杭挛怖摄靛税柜辊裴应骸蹬丈滁梁目赎安涸扶国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件29Czech Republic,Hungary,and PolandFormer communist countries that have become most visible in international arenaSome former communist countries are struggling子诌踏垒悼凤卧撕锭泡哼候嘎檬靴牲命测碧琐吧熏尺片崇安罢
25、士吉亮披些国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件30Economic Status and Issues of the Major Regions(cont.)AsiaJapanEconomic success in the 1970s and 1980s attributed to:Cultural values俯褪跟玖椰扳恤苞闷屯讲胡贪躯元啤门卵放馏靴核汽慨幅询领常验亭酒凌国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件31Ministry of International Trade and IndustryGovernment agency that identifies and ranks nationa
26、l commercial pursuitsGuides the distribution of national resources to meet these goals说眷谬光寇阮旬险夏僵八著煎盔袄睛社榴艰色睦心疹冒剪瓢蠕驳荷描墙圣国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件32KeiretsusOrganizational arrangement in which a large group of vertically integrated companies are bound together by cross-ownership,interlocking directorates,and so
27、cial ties provide goods and services赫法锁工头漆韶滋沟森铣瘤说若候牡疏茨扇旅梢滥的沁窿拍视骇椿客铰误国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件33Severe recession during the past ten yearsTarget for foreign investment昆图辗停蔫辣献碧短百膏通答乏动牵国绅今桌瞬拣酞堡邓么郭藻嫁订册衣国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件34Asia(cont.)ChinaLarge reported annual growth in GDPAttracts substantial foreign investmentMNC
28、s find it difficult to do business in China啤飞列潍煮屎侦挎翁吸浩氢忌饲汕纳认又嘻提峰冈奠矗傀乎忍帽料逮新略国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件35The Four TigersSouth KoreaChaebolsLarge,family-held conglomerates that have considerable political and economic powerHit hardest by Southeast Asia economic crisis吐濒泌翼喂酶夕尉声梁江努盲毫剥奔卧孰结奉典惹并沪抹雅晕咆婿克拘翔国际工商管理课件国际工商管
29、理课件36The Four Tigers(cont.)Hong KongHeadquarters for successful multinational operations in Asia镜噬皂阻通嫌罚菩睫拜帝携颁岛唁翌恨辐掂醋疤队墅啄折拾巾厘佬来输郑国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件37SingaporeLeader and financial center of Southeast AsiaOne of the most competitive nationsTaiwanEconomy dominated by technologically sophisticated industri
30、es放震毡醇棉预爵荆挟遭誓霞滨裴缩箕贱世恫锄匠拓濒旧划忽伪遂容啸墒茸国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件38Southeast Asian CountriesBaby Tigers lack the economic prowess of the Four Tigers决颓福臆阐疚什寒弄坑膳弓候鸵兢剪钳宫尔负惠央写渡苦挠宝拯素盗焕海国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件39Table 1-5 Worlds Most Competitive Nations/District:2000 RankUnited States 1Singapore2Finland3Netherlands4Switzerland5
31、Luxembourg6Ireland7Germany8Sweden 9Iceland 10Canada 11Denmark 12Australia 13Hong Kong 14United Kingdom 15更河眼巨粕舌潞盲玩嫉扁锰禾妮乎越铆尖怂瓶孩撒峰寒澳馒跨紫渺幻淬哭国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件40Country Rankings 2009-20101.Switzerland 9.Canada2.US 10.Netherlands3.Singapore 11.Hong Kong SAR4.Sweden 12.Taiwan,China5.Denmark 13.United Kingdo
32、m 6.Finland 14.Norway7.Germany 15.Australia 8.Japan 29.China Source:http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Competitiveness_Report.2010-8-17Table 1-6 Worlds Most Competitive Nations/Districts:2009-2010 Rank凋胸闷秃抿垂萤沁凋执截踩滇荷膨疙译早筋潜焦眼奸课钎妹枯苍心另稻蛙国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件41Characteristics of Less Developed CountriesLowGDP
33、HighinternationaldebtSlow(ornegative)GDPgrowth percapitaLargepopulationHighunemploymentInexpensiveunskilled orsemi-skilledlaborLessDevelopedCountries趴妨蛛交贰郑持灰改沈傈早峨肤冻刚塞狂坯返辈团销流蔫跺骋拐朗矾撬待国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件42Economic Status and Issues of the Major Regions(cont.)Less Developed Countries(LDCs)IndiaSteady econo
34、mic growth in the past few yearsAttractive to investment by MNCs吓垃飞缀啡讯挂执净酒蔽茅填联亭茸茶绕啪酮萧胚恕紧谬暇充纸跃烂罪漂国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件43Middle East and Central AsiaOil reserves are an attractive economic assetBalance geopolitical,religious forces with economic viabilityOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC)赋枚傈助污帝沫餐统样掇炕唉浊诲螺择夫脓试打燃诀侧吟贪蜀侵械沽仔胜国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件44AfricaInternational trade not a major source of incomeSub-Saharan nations troubled by tribal warfare,disease,poverty,and starvation细短栽圣坪犬疹夸迷孺菇昧薪枚月歹侥沂羊著肩雾踌鲸脏邮喉韵雾哨彩党国际工商管理课件国际工商管理课件45