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1、秀洲现代实验学校初三备课组秀洲现代实验学校初三备课组书面表达题型的特点和解题技巧书面表达题型的特点和解题技巧对近三年中考书面表达题的分析对近三年中考书面表达题的分析20092009中考复习的书面表达题设计中考复习的书面表达题设计综观近几年全国各地的中考书面表达题，综观近几年全国各地的中考书面表达题，所涉及到的有应用文、记叙文和议论文。应所涉及到的有应用文、记叙文和议论文。应用文有书信、日记、启事、电子邮件等；记用文有书信、日记、启事、电子邮件等；记叙文则有记人和记事两种；议论文所占比例叙文则有记人和记事两种；议论文所占比例不大。不大。书面表达试题中涉及到的话题非常广，书面表达试题中涉及到的话题
2、非常广，但大都是考生比较熟悉的话题。但大都是考生比较熟悉的话题。、提示作文（情景作文）、提示作文（情景作文）提示作文提示作文中文提示中文提示 中英文提示中英文提示英文英文 提示提示（）明确中心思想（）明确中心思想解题技巧：（）把握要点内容解题技巧：（）把握要点内容（）表达符合逻辑（）表达符合逻辑（）语法准确（）语法准确.图表作文图表作文图表作文一般是在表格中给出一定的内图表作文一般是在表格中给出一定的内容和情景，要求写一篇词的容和情景，要求写一篇词的短文，属于控制型写作。短文，属于控制型写作。解解题题技技巧巧审题审题拟订提纲，布局谋篇拟订提纲，布局谋篇词汇大搜索词汇大搜索四确定四确定体裁格式体
3、裁格式人称人称内容要点内容要点时态时态（）良好的开端（）良好的开端（）丰富多彩的叙述（）丰富多彩的叙述（）巧妙适当的过渡（）巧妙适当的过渡（）自然完美的结尾（）自然完美的结尾 注意注意“参考词汇参考词汇”，谴词造句，行文成篇，谴词造句，行文成篇.看图作文看图作文考查学生的英语语言表达能力、观察能力、考查学生的英语语言表达能力、观察能力、分析能力和想象能力。分析能力和想象能力。解解题题技技巧巧（）结合文字提示，正确理解图意（）结合文字提示，正确理解图意（）从图画的细节出发：人（）从图画的细节出发：人 物、物、事件、地点、环境、时间等。事件、地点、环境、时间等。、话题作文、话题作文话题作文就是用一
4、段提示语，限定写作话题作文就是用一段提示语，限定写作范围、启发思考、激活想像的一种命题范围、启发思考、激活想像的一种命题形式。形式。结构包括结构包括材料、提示语、话题、要求材料、提示语、话题、要求四四部分。部分。对近三年中考书面表达题的分析对近三年中考书面表达题的分析 近几年嘉兴的中考英语书面表达的特点近几年嘉兴的中考英语书面表达的特点基本相同：基本相同：分值分值分，分为小作文（分）分，分为小作文（分）和大作文（分）两部分，且这两部分是和大作文（分）两部分，且这两部分是紧密相连的。紧密相连的。从从内容内容来看，都是学生非常熟悉的话题。来看，都是学生非常熟悉的话题。且要求适当发挥，表达自己的观点
5、，具有半且要求适当发挥，表达自己的观点，具有半开放性。开放性。从从形式形式上看上看,都有大、小作文，都有图或都有大、小作文，都有图或中文提示中文提示,且开头都已给出，字数都在且开头都已给出，字数都在80词左词左右。右。主要错误主要错误(08中考题为例）：中考题为例）：1、审题不清、审题不清2、单词拼写、单词拼写3、语法、语法 4、行文、行文落要点落要点跑题跑题字数不够字数不够 The hero in my heartAs we know,most people have heroes in their hearts.For me,Dr.Norman Bethune is the hero in
6、 my heart.He was a great doctor from Canada.Dr.Bethune was good at performing operations.And taking photos was his bobby.In 1938,he came to China.He opened hospitals and invented medical tools.He worked so hard that he saved thousands of Chinese people.He didnt stop to take care of his own injured h
7、and and died.Im deeply moved by his stories.So Ill work hard today and do my best to help others.(85)The hero in my heartAs we know,most people have heroes in their hearts.For me,Dr.Norman Bethune is the hero in my heart.He was a great doctor from Canada.Dr.Bethune was good at performing operations.
8、And taking photos was his bobby.In 1938,he came to China.He opened hospitals and invented medical tools.He worked so hard that he saved thousands of Chinese people.He didnt stop to take care of his own injured hand and died.Im deeply moved by his stories.So Ill work hard today and do my best to help
9、 others.(85)iswas work20092009中考复习的书面表达题设计中考复习的书面表达题设计书面表达书面表达A：假如你要接受一家英文报社的采访，假如你要接受一家英文报社的采访，记者提出的问题是记者提出的问题是“How can you be a Good child?”请你先按要求完成下面的请你先按要求完成下面的调查表。（分）调查表。（分）How many people are there in your family?_Who do you love best?_What should you do at school?Study hard,_What can you do t
10、o give help at home?Clean the house,_How do you show your love to your parents?Listen to them,_2 请根据上表内容写一篇短文回答记者的请根据上表内容写一篇短文回答记者的问题问题“How can you be a good child?”要求：）要求：）.包含表格中的所有内容包含表格中的所有内容;）.可适当拓展，可适当拓展，表达自己的想法表达自己的想法;）.不能出现表明你身份的信息不能出现表明你身份的信息;）.词数词数8080左右，不含已给出部分。左右，不含已给出部分。Well,to be a good
11、 child,I _ Well,to be a good child,I should studyhard at school.I must listen to the teachers carefully.I should also be friendly to others and take part in all kinds of activities.At home,after I finish my homework,I can help my parents clean the house,wash the dishes and clothes.I should always be
12、 polite to them and talk to them often.And on their birthdays,I will give them presents or do something special to show my love.书面表达书面表达B：临近毕业了，假设你是王强正在筹备毕临近毕业了，假设你是王强正在筹备毕业生聚会，请你给李老师发一份邀请函。业生聚会，请你给李老师发一份邀请函。具体安排为：具体安排为：5月月30日下午日下午2点在学校点在学校礼堂，并要求带一样物品（发挥想像，可任礼堂，并要求带一样物品（发挥想像，可任意用途）。（分）意用途）。（分）Invita
13、tion_ You are invited to the_at _on_ in_Bring_Dear Mr.Li,School Leavers Party2pmMay 30ththe school halla photo of you2 假如你被选为代表在毕业生聚会上发言，假如你被选为代表在毕业生聚会上发言，请写一段发言稿。请写一段发言稿。要求：）要求：）.表示对老师的谢意表示对老师的谢意;）.展望未来的学校和展望未来的学校和生活生活;）.可适当拓展，表达自己的想法可适当拓展，表达自己的想法;）.不能出现不能出现表明你身份的信息表明你身份的信息;）.词数左右，不含已给出部分。词数左右，不含已给
14、出部分。Teachers and classmates,Im very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today._First,I want to thank my teachers for your love,you have taught us so muchduring these three years.Then,Im alsovery happy to get on well with my classmates.Im sure we all hope to study in a beautiful high sc
15、hool.In the new school,we will learn more knowledge and make more new friends.We will have enough time to do after-school activities as well.So come on,everyone!Lets try ourbest to improve ourselves,I believeWe will be better and better.(89).审清题意审清题意.找要点，列提纲找要点，列提纲句子要正确句子要正确句子要平行句子要平行句意要连贯句意要连贯要避免过多
16、重复要避免过多重复要尽量套用已学句型要尽量套用已学句型注意灵活表达注意灵活表达.做好检查做好检查.正确翻译句子正确翻译句子lXp#s&v)y0C3F6IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w-A1D4G8JbMeQhTlWoZr%u(x+B2E6H9KcOfRiUmXp!s&v)z0C3F7IaMdPgSkVnYq$t*x-A1D5G8JbNeQhTlWo#r%u(y+B2E6H9LcOfRjUmXp!s&w)z0C4F7IaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A2D5G8KbNeQiTlXo#r%v(y+B3E6I9LcOgRjUmYp!mYp!t&w)z1C4F7JaMePhSkWnZq$u*x+A2D
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18、VnZq$t*x-A1D5G8KbNeQiTlWo#r%v(y+B3E6H9LcOgRjUmYp!s&w)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkWnZq$u*x-A2D5H8KbNfQiTlXo#s%v(y0B3E6I9LdOgRjVmYp!t&w)z1C4G7JaMePhSkWnZr$u*x+A2D5H8KcNfQiUlXo#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgSjVmYq!t&w-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWoZr$u(x+A2E5H8KcNfRiUlXp#s%v)y0C3F6IaLdOgSjVnYq!t*w-z1D4G8JbMeQhTkWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcOfRiUmXp#s&v)z0
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22、IaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A2D5G8KbNeQiTlXo#r%v(y+B3E6I9LcOgRjUmYp!t&w)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkWnZq$u*x-A2D5H8KbNfQiTlXo#s%v(y0B3E6I9LdOgRjVmYp!t&w-z1C4G7JaMePhTkWnZr$r$u*x+A2E5H8KcNfQiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgSjVmYq!t&w-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWoZr$u(x+A2E5H9KcNfRiUlXp#s&v)y0C3F6IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w-A1D4G8JbMeQhTlWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcOfRiU
23、mXp#s&v)z0C3F7IaLdPgSkVnYq$t*w-A1D5G8JbJbNeQhTlWo#r%u(y+B2E6H9LcOfRjUmXp!s&w)z0C4F7IaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8KbNeQiTlWo#r%v(y+B3E6H9LcOgRjUmYp!s&w)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkWnZq$u*x-A2D5H8KbNfQfQiTlXo#s%v(y0B3E6I9LdOgRjVmYp!t&w-z1C4G7JaMePhSkWnZr$u*x+A2D5H8KcNfQiUlXo#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgSjVmYq!t&w-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWoZr$u
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26、mYp!s&w)z0C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$u*x-A2D5G8KbNfQiTlXo#r%v(y0B3E6I9LcOgRjVmYp!t&w)z1C4F7JaMePhSkWnZq$u*x+A2D5H8KbNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3F6I9LdOgRjVmYq!t&w-z1C4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u(x+A2E5H8KcNcNfRiUlXp#s%v)y0C3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMeQhTkWoZr$u(x+B2E5H9KcNfRiUmXp#s&v)y0C3F7IaLdPgSjVnYq$t*w-A1D4G8JbNeQhTlWoZr%u(x
27、+B2E6H9KcOfRiUmXp!s&v)z0C3F7IaMdPgSkVnYq$t*x-A1D5G8JbNeQiTlWo#r%u(y+B3E6H9LcOfRjUmYp!s&w)z0C4F7IaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A2D5G8KbNeQiTlXo#r%v(y+B3E6I9LcOgRjUmYp!t&w)z1C4F7JaMePhSkWnZq$u*x+A2D5H8KbNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3E6I9LdOgRjVmYp!t&w-z1C4G7JaMePhTkWnZr$u*x+A2E5H8KcKcNfQiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t*w-z1D4G7Jb
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