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1、3词词汇汇扫扫描描-单词过关单词过关jazz musicalinstrument1.爵士乐爵士乐2.音乐的音乐的3.n.乐器乐器 4.n.古钢琴古钢琴 5.adv.最近最近 _6.v.损坏损坏 _7.n.琴键琴键 _8.n.（乐器的）弦（乐器的）弦 _9.V.使不悦或生气，震惊使不悦或生气，震惊 _10.v.允许，让允许，让 _11.v.触摸触摸 _12.属于属于_clavichordrecentlydamagekey stringshockallowtouchbelongThis lesson is about musical instrumentfirst,lets learn the n
2、ew words musical adj.音乐的；悦耳的音乐的；悦耳的 musician n.音乐家；音乐家；music box音乐盒音乐盒 instrument n.设备；仪器；器械设备；仪器；器械（复）（复）musical instruments recently 近来，最近近来，最近=lately （句子用现在完成时）（句子用现在完成时）What have you been done recentlyrecent 最近的，近来的最近的，近来的in recent years(句子用现在完成时句子用现在完成时)damage v 损坏损坏 n 破坏破坏He damaged a car with
3、 a baseball bat.他用棒球棍损坏了一辆汽车他用棒球棍损坏了一辆汽车do damage to 损坏损坏destroy 彻底毁灭彻底毁灭break 打破打破 key 琴键，答案，钥匙琴键，答案，钥匙the key to the doorthe key to the questionadj 关键的关键的the key point 关键点关键点 string 弦弦string instrument 弦乐器弦乐器a string of pearls一串珍珠一串珍珠 shock v 使震惊使震惊 n震惊震惊The news shocked me to ones shock 令某人震惊的是令某
4、人震惊的是electric shock 触电触电;电击电击 cultural shock 文化冲突文化冲突shocking令人震惊的令人震惊的shocked感到震惊的 allow 允许允许被动：被动：be allowed to do sth.allow sb to do sth.allow doing是某人允许做某事；是某人允许做某事；例子：例子：We dont allow smoking in our house.在我们家里不容许吸烟在我们家里不容许吸烟My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.老板不许我使用电话老板不许我使用电话.touch
5、触摸触摸Dont touch the buttontouch screen 触摸屏触摸屏touching 感人的感人的 touched 感动的感动的get in touch 取得联系取得联系be in touch联系联系lose touch with sb失去联系失去联系be out of touch with sb失去联系失去联系keep in touch 保持联系保持联系What happened to it?The clavichord was made in _?Who was shocked now?A.China B.Japan C.GermanyA.A visitor B.my
6、father C.my motherFast ReadingIt was made in Germany in 1681.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!When and where was the clavichord made?Who damaged this musical instrument recently?What did she try to play on it?1.happen to 2.musical instrument3.belong to4.try to play j
7、azz on it5.key/the key to the door6.be kept 不同词意和用法不同词意和用法/be shocked7.allow sb.to do sth.8.a friend of my fathers 双重所有格双重所有格9.repair=mend10.be made in/be made of/from,be made by P50She tried to play jazz on it!他努力想爬上那棵树他努力想爬上那棵树.try to do 尽力去做某事尽力去做某事,努力想达到目的努力想达到目的 try doing 尝试尝试,试着做某事试着做某事,只是试着去做
8、只是试着去做试比较试比较:他试着爬那棵树他试着爬那棵树.He tried to climb that tree.He tried climbing that tree.Now we are not allowed to touch it.allow “允许允许”或或“许可许可”讲讲 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 Please allow me to carry your bag.我的老板不允许我用电话。我的老板不允许我用电话。My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were allowed to sm
9、oke in this room only.请让我替你拿包请让我替你拿包我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟。我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟。2)allow 作作“许可许可”，“允许允许”讲，只可搭讲，只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说定式作宾补，即只可说 allow doing sth.不可说不可说allow to do sth.他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。They allowed smoking in this room only.be made of(sth)意思意思是是“由由制成制成”，仍可看出材料的。，仍可看
10、出材料的。be made from(sth)意思也是意思也是“由由制成制成”，已看不出原材料的。，已看不出原材料的。be made in(sp)意思是意思是“由（什么地方）由（什么地方）生产的生产的”，in后面接表示地点的名词。后面接表示地点的名词。be made by(sb)意思意思:强调制造者强调制造者 be madeIt is called a pan(平底锅）平底锅）.It is made of metal（金属）（金属）.It is called a cup.It is made of china(陶瓷）陶瓷）.2.What is it made of?Its made of pap
11、er.3.What is it used for?Its used for reading.Its a book.1.Whats this called in English?Where is the clock made?It is made in China.(be made in someplace)1.Is your watch made _ gold?.2.The car is made _ Germany.3.Glass is made _ sand and lime.4.The plane model was made _ my brother.5.The china was m
12、ade _ China.6.The chair is made _ wood.ofinfrombyinofThe passive voice:(被动语态被动语态）结构结构:Football is played all over the world.用来表示主语是用来表示主语是动作的动作的承受者承受者。被动语态的结构：被动语态的结构：be done一、一、主动语态与被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的 执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：Many people speak Chinese.谓语speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的例如：Chinese is spoken
13、by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。.二）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。二、被动语态的构成：be+done（过去分词）、一般现在时：am is done are、一般过去时：was done were.三三)主动语态变被动语态的方法主动语态变被动语态的方法1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。2）把谓语变成被动结构（）把谓语变成被动结构（be过去分词）（根过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原
14、来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形的形式）。式）。3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。将主格改为宾格。例如：例如：All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They built the bridge in 1999The bridge was built by them in 1999Mary cleaned the room in the morningThe room was cleaned by Mary
15、 in the morningTom opened the windowThe window was opend by TomShe watered the flowersThe flowers were watered by her(1)s所有格s/s1.有生命的物体Toms;TomandJacks共有TomsandJacks非共有2.时间：todaysnewspaper3.距离：fiveminuteswalk4.城镇，国家：thecountrysplan名词的所有格非生命用非生命用of，但是时间，距离等但是时间，距离等区别如下两句区别如下两句 1).This is a picture of
16、 my grandfather 2).This is a picture of my grandfathers 两句的具体区两句的具体区别第一句是我第一句是我爷爷的照片，照片上的人是我的照片，照片上的人是我爷爷第二句只是属于我第二句只是属于我爷爷的一的一张照片，照片上的人照片，照片上的人不一定是我的不一定是我的爷爷。双重所有格双重所有格（“我的一本书我的一本书”不能说成是不能说成是“my a book”,只能只能“a book of mine”）。）。1.The woman dressed in blue is _ mother.A.Marys and James B.Mary and Jam
17、es C.Mary and Jamess D.Mary and James2.They try to find what the differences between _ cars.A.Toms and Eds B.Tom and Eds C.Toms and Eds D.Tom and Eds3.A friend _ came to see me yesterday.A.of me B.of mine C.for me D.of a mine 4.These are _.A.newspaper of today B.todays newspaper C.todays newspapers
18、D.today newspapers 5._ has travelled to Beijing.A.A friend of her B.A friend of hers C.A her friend D.Hers one friend 1.Today is September 10th.Its _ Day.A.Teacher B.Teachers C.Teachers D.Teacher 2.Its June 1st,its _ Day.A.Childrens B.Childrens C.Childrens D.Childrenss 3.This year,_ is on May 9th.A.
19、My mothers birthday B.My mothers birthday C.My mothers birthday D.My motherss brithday 1.This is _.A.Mike and Jims bike B.Mikes and Jim bike C.Mikes and Jims bike D.Mike and Jim bike 3.Billy and I are good friends,I have _.Look at this one,he is so lovely!A.some pictures of Billy B.some pictures of
20、Billys C.some Billys pictures D.some pictures of Billy 18.This is _,and I borrowed it two days ago.A.a picture of Mr.Cox B.a picture of Mr.Coxs C.a Mr.Cox picture D.Mr.Coxs picture 1.Have you got anything very old in your family?2.How long ago was it bought?3.Have you ever damaged anything old?How was it repaired?4.What kinds of things are easily broken?Do the exercises1a 2d 3d 4c 5b 6c 7a 8c 9a 10c 11c 12a