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1、毕业设计（论文）材料之二（2）本科毕业设计(论文)开题报告题目： 课 题 类 型： 设计 实验研究 论文 学 生 姓 名： 学 号： 专 业 班 级： 学 院： 指 导 教 师： 开 题 时 间： 开题报告内容与要求一、本课题的研究意义、研究现状和发展趋势（文献综述）1.研究的意义：不同的设计风格展现不同的特色。现在人的生活节奏很快，在物质享受的同时更注重精神上的需求，欧式风格与往年流行的简约风格相比，除了温馨和时尚外，显得更加豪华、高档。可以说，它是传统欧式和简约风格的相结合。而在色调的选用上，多以象牙白色为主，浅色为主色调深色为辅助。相对于拥有浓厚欧洲贵族气息的传统欧式风格来讲，现代的欧式
2、风格更为清新，也更符合中国人的审美观念，因而在近几年来越来越受到老百姓的喜欢和推崇。现代人面临着城市的喧嚣和污染，激烈的竞争压力，还有忙碌的工作和紧张的生活。因而，更加向往清新自然、随意轻松的居室环境。少即是多，多即是少。如果发现自己的家被浓烈的世俗气息淹没了本属于你的独特气质和精致品位，那你可能是拥有的东西太多书和杂志，家居办公用品和电脑设备，玩具总汇以及厨卫用具。怎样才能将自己从繁杂中解救出来，怎样才能走出无端堆砌的束缚，现代的欧式住宅室内设计以宁缺勿滥为精髓，合理的简化居室，从简单舒适中体现生活的精致。高雅浪漫但不奢华繁琐逐渐走近现代的欧式风格家居。欧式风格研究的意义表现在: （1）.通
3、过对欧式风格的研究，使得人们更加清楚的认识欧式风格设计，使之更加系统化。（2）.研究欧式风格使人们的居住环境得到优化，让人们拥有更加温馨浪漫的休息港湾。（3）.透过欧式风格展现出家装风格怎样的发展趋势以及都市人们的生活需求。2.研究现状：中国的住宅室内设计是随着改革开放后的经济建设发展起来的，可以说是一个十分年轻的行业。改革开放以来，住宅的建设一直是城乡建设的热点，住宅建设也从一开始对量的追求逐渐过渡到对质的追求，特别是住房制度的改革，人们对住宅的使用功能、舒适度以及环境质量更关心。这就要求在商品化住宅设计中首先要建立商品价值观念，住宅的功能、质量都要与其价格相联系，与市场需求相适应，精心设计
4、，反复推敲，力求住宅精巧与合用。目前来讲，大江南北的设计师风格都一样的，不同的就是大小空间的不同。另外，设计中追求文学的东西少一些。很多人把东西做出来了，但是缺乏情调，对主体不够关注。在确定课题后，找出一些年代稍微久远的室内空间设计方案，综合对比现代一些的装修方案，无论是在材料的运用还是在色彩的变化上，家装除了趋于简洁化和统一化，但更多注重的是个性化和人性化多元化，还有室内空间的明度和眼球捕捉的敏感度，低调的冷色开始多广泛的运用于设计中，给人一种安静，稳重和体现出自我价值和个性的感觉。城市的快节奏生活和工作的压力迫使人们力求空间的自然和谐统一。此外走进红星美凯龙、IKEA等大型的家居市场，不难
5、发现随着工业设计水平的提高和创新，身边涌现了大批简洁而生活化气息并带有些幽默情调的家具设计，受到越来越多层次人士的喜爱，在室内空间里起到很好的丰富生活语言的作用，你可以说这是一种对艺术文化认识的提高，也可以说是个人生活要求和价值观的提高，生活融入设计理念，是人们一直不变的追求。中国的房地产市场从2000年后开始走向市场化。到如今2013年，十多年过去了，各种流派的室内风格如走马灯一般陆陆续续的展现在人们面前，经历了一个快速的令人眼晕的流行过程。到这两年，经典欧式风格大行其道，尤其在别墅市场和高端住宅市场更是正当其时，走遍全国去看看，凡是天价别墅，高端公寓，江景房，湖滨房，海景房，大多如此。其实
6、这种想象的背后，正是广大置业者投资者对经典的认识提高到了更高的一个层次。以前对欧式风格的欣赏只是好奇、表面爱好，如今更多的是对经典欧式风格的内在气质的认知。欧式设计风格被越来越多的人所崇尚，也被他独有的风格所迷恋。欧式相对于简约需要更多空间设计元素，欧式给人以“满”的感觉。有物质的需要，同时又有精神的享受。欧式风格为什么会再次的盛行？原因之一是人们的已经厌倦了简约，更需要创新，希望是可以感觉到有家的温暖；原因之二是随着社会经济的飞速发展，人们的经济实力不断增长，物质的享受已经不能满足人们。人们更注重于精神的享受，品位的提高；原因之三这是时代的必然，任何事物都必须经历从繁到简，再从简到繁的过程。
7、所以欧式风格的室内空间设计是不会被淘汰的。3.发展趋势：现代的欧式风格继承了传统欧式风格的装饰特点，吸取了其风格的“形神”特征，在设计上追求空间变化的连续性和形体变化的层次感，家具门窗多漆为白色，画框的线条部位装饰为线条或金边，在造型设计上既要突出凹凸感，又要有优美的弧线。相对来说古典欧式风格线条复杂、色彩低沉，而现代的欧式风格则在古典欧式风格的基础上，以简约的线条代替复杂的花纹，采用更为明快清新的颜色，既保留了古典欧式的典雅与豪华，又更适应现代生活的休闲与舒适。其设计哲学就是追求深沉里显露尊贵、典雅中浸透豪华的设计表现，并期望这种表现能够完整地体现出居住人对品质、典雅生活的追求，视生活为艺术
8、的人生态度，更加的贴近现代生活居住，缔造出更加舒适，温馨，典雅，和谐以及浪漫的生活空间。所以说现代的欧式风格住宅室内设计走向了多面化。具体表现在以下几个方面：(1).欧式风格设计走向低碳化。如果说古典欧式风格线条复杂、色彩低沉，而现代的欧式风格则在古典欧式风格的基础上，以简约的线条代替复杂的花纹，采用更为明快清新的颜色，既保留了古典欧式的典雅与豪华，又更适应现代生活的休闲与舒适，节约了材料，节省了成本，真正做到了现代人们提倡的低碳化生活。(2).欧式风格设计走向绿色化。现代的欧式风格简单大气，更加贴近自然。(3).欧式风格设计走向人性化。现代的欧式装修风格迎合了现在年轻人的喜爱，现在都市的忙碌
9、生活，早已经让我们烦腻了花天酒地，灯红酒绿，我们更喜欢的一个安静，祥和，看上去明朗宽敞舒适的家，来消除工作的疲惫，忘却都市的喧闹。现代的欧式风格更加给人一种温馨幸福感，能够满足很多人对生活的美好憧憬与向往，既能保持古典欧式的奢华同时又不会使人感到压抑，可谓两全其美。二、研究方案及工作计划（含工作重点与难点及拟采用的途径）1.采用的途径：1、借鉴查阅图书馆资料。广泛搜集和阅读各种理论文献和国内外关于现代住宅空间的装饰设计的有关资料，包括国内外的专著、期刊杂志、国内优秀的设计以及网上的资料等等，内容涉及建筑学、环境心理学、环境行为学等方面，以期使研究更为系统全面，并具有一定深度。2、考察研究借鉴优
10、秀作品。通过实地考察、书面调查等形式，广泛听取意见。3、采用以理论研究和实证研究相结合的方法，遵循由实践到理论，再由理论回到实践的主线进行研究，力求使研究具有现实针对性和实际意义。4、经过导师的正确指导进行研究课题。将自己的各阶段完成作品及时发给指导老师进行指导反馈，不断修改和提升设计水平。5、用软件和手绘等设计工具对方案进一步深入。2013-2014学年第一学期第17周（12.23-12.29）确定毕业设计课题及指导老师第18周至19周（12.30-1.12）研讨设计构思及市场调查、资料收集第20周（1.13.1-19）资料整理分析并提交毕业设计方案初稿20132014学年第二学期第1周（2
11、.24-3.2）提交中期检查表，对毕业设计方案初稿进行讨论及深化第2周至3周（3.3-3.16）根据深化方案，绘制毕业设计图纸。第4周（3.17-3.23）完成毕业设计全部效果图及整套施工图方案第5周（3.24-3.30）查阅资料及整理设计说明初稿第6周至8周（3.31-4.20）对设计说明初稿进行调整。第9周至11周（4.21-5.11）深化设计说明。第12周至14周（5.12-6.1）调整设计说明格式，完善设施说明内容。完成设计说明。第15周至18周（6.2-6.29）制作答辩PPT，准备毕业设计所有材料。准备毕业答辩。2.毕业设计（论文）计划进度3.工作的重点与难点：重点:结合业主的房型
12、，充分的研究和勘察，构思设计方向，决定设计风格，合理的布局和功能化，听取业主的意见，重点做出使业主满意的效果图。难点：在合理化的空间布局中，若要将田园风格很好的应用，需要对整体设计思路充分的把握和发挥，其次在表现形式与材料上，自身存在一定的不足，在整个毕业设计期间，需要将此方面的不足及时的进行补充。三、阅读的主要参考文献（不少于10篇，期刊类文献不少于7篇，应有一定数量的外文文献，至少附一篇引用的外文文献（3个页面以上）及其译文）参考文献：1贾推才.新住宅平面设计M.北京:中国建筑工业出版社，20012马铁丁.环境心理学与心理环境学M.北京:国防工业出版社，19983住宅建筑设计原理编写组.住
13、宅建筑设计原理M.北京:中国建筑工业出版社，19994万书原.当代西方建筑美学M，东南大学出版社，20015曹瑞林室内设计M郑州：河南科学技术出版社，20076室内设计原理M.中国建建筑工业出版社7苏克.多元化的审美设计.装饰J.上海：华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院，2004（04）：5-68 李江军.爱住风尚小屋M.北京：北京科学技术出版社，2013.59王牧.室内设计的人性化装饰J.上海：华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院，2006（02）10邵龙.赵晓龙.走进人性化空间M.石家庄：河北美术出版社，2003.8.11朱淳.室内设计基础M.上海：上海人民美术出版社，2006.1212郭立群.当今
14、室内设计的发展趋势和动态J.武汉：武汉工程大学设计学院，美术大观，2007（08）13李朝阳.室内空间设计M.北京：中国建筑工业出版社，199914（英）芭珂丽.室内设计师专用协调色搭配手册上海人民美术出版社2010.115卜芳芳.室内设计的灵魂人物空间的合理协调J当代建设,2001.外文文献：Interior design stylesMary v .knackstedt shanghai 2004Abstract:Architectural style derived from a variety of interior design style, according to designe
15、rs and owners of the different aesthetic and loving, and turned into a variety of body.Although the hybrid design style eclectic, using a variety of style, but the design is still Originality, in-depth scrutiny shape, color, material and so the overall composition and visual effects.Key words:Style
16、Classical Simple Exquisite Article:HOW DO YOU CHOOSE AN interior design style that suits you and your home? You can draw inspiration from numerous styles but try to keep to a similar theme so your interior is coordinated.Modem retro interior design incoprates bright colours and bold patternsThe best
17、 place to start is by looking at styles that appeal to you，which suit your budget and lifestyle. You will soon work out what you like and what you dont. After looking through a few of these you will begin to understand the design process, along with the wide variety of materials and styles available
18、.Dont be afraid to experiment with different colours and materials; and decorate the room in a style that suits its purpose. Theres nothing better than a room flooded with sunlight so take full advantage of all the natural light in each room.Interior design style and genre, an indoor environment in
19、the spirit of the art modeling and functional areas. Interior design style and genre and construction is often the fiirniture as well as in close connection with the style and genre; sometimes to the corresponding period of the painting，plastic arts, and even literature, music, etc. in close connect
20、ion with the style and genre; sometimes to the corresponding period of the painting, plastic arts, and even literary, musical style and genre，such as their origin and mutual influence. For example, in architecture and interior design of thepost-modernism and the meaning of the word, and camp style”
21、is the distinctive characteristics of a plastic arts schools. Can be seen that the construction addition to interior design and material art materials, engineering and technology beyond the characteristics of close contact，and also literature, music and painting, sculpture and other categories of co
22、mmunication between the arts.The formation of interior design styles, different ideas and characteristics of the times, by creative ideas and performance, and gradually developed into a representative form of interior design. The form of a typical style，usually in the humanities and local factors an
23、d is closely related to natural conditions and the need for creativity in design and modeling characteristics. The formation of external and internal style factors.Although the performance in the form of style, but the style of art, culture, social development, such as profound connotation; from thi
24、s deeper meaning, the style does not stop or equivalent form. A style or genre, once formed, it can turn a positive or a negative impact on culture, arts and many social factors can not be limited to as a form of performance and visual experience.The style of interior design features in the embodime
25、nt of art and creative personality at the same time, relatively speaking, to that style across a longer time， will include wide geographical. Interior design style can be divided into: Traditional style，modem style, post-modern style, natural style, as well as hybrid style.Architectural style derive
26、d from a variety of interior design style，according to designers and owners of the different aesthetic and loving, and turned into a variety of body. Here, to brief Members on the present 10 kinds of the more common style of interior design.Classical Style (luxurious rich)The rise in the age of just
27、 decoration, decoration of most of the pursuit of prosperity is more luxurious style. Especially in the early 20th century, interior decoration to show off their status is often a special form. Owners will be asked to design a variety of embedded symbolic luxury decoration, such as painting the glas
28、s ceiling, fireplaces, decorative panels, decorative wood and so on, but basically similar to the Baroque style combined with the material there The main decorative way. Simple style (arbitrary)The 20th century, in some areas a Home heat. Due to technical and material constraints，the time has not ye
29、t the true sense of the Home Designer for guidance, so casual is the best portrayal of that time. Owners have begun the pursuit of a clean and bright indoor effect. Today, this style is still the most first-time home buyers are the first choice for the decoration.Exquisite style (noble solemn)After
30、nearly 10 years of exploration，with the improvement of living standards of residents, opening to the outside world increased, people began to yearn for and the pursuit of high-quality life. From about the mid-20th century, there is the decoration of the decorative use of sophisticated materials and
31、furniture, especially at this time, the designer of the domestic into the ranks of Home Design, which has brought a new concept of decoration.Natural style (art)The beginning of the 20th century decorative boom has brought many people to the concept of decoration. A large number of emerging market,
32、Taiwan, Hong Kong journal of decorative eye-opener for people，before we dare to imagine such a small garden, culture, decorative stone walls and decorative stone such as tactics have appeared in the reality of the design. In particular, we used to see red elm caused by large-scale use of national re
33、novation a yellow after the phenomenon of the decoration, close to nature has become a people one of the objectives pursued. Natural style of advocacy, return to nature/1 highly aesthetic nature，combined with the natural order in todays high-tech, high-paced social life, so that people can achieve t
34、he balance of physical and psychological, so indoor use of wood, fabric, stone and other natural materials shows that the material texture，fresh and elegant. In addition, because of their similar aims and practices, which may be classified as a natural style of garden-style category. Pastoral style
35、sought in indoor environment performance of leisurely, comfortable, natural life of the countryside, and is often the use of natural wood, stone，rattan, bamboo and other materials simple texture. Coincidentally in the green room settings, creating a natural, simple, elegant atmosphere.Light style (b
36、old Dafang)The mid-20th century, home design ideas have been a lot of liberation, people began to pursue a wide range of design, including modernism, postmodernism, such as the design of a series of more comprehensive system formed in the interior design. Turning to the decoration of people, these i
37、sms frequently appear in the mouth. This style basically cherry wood finishes as a major.Soft style (smooth independent)In the last century, the beginning of this century, a kind of smooth pursuit in the club like a little luxury design all kinds of real estate properties in the model room and the o
38、ffice appeared, and then appear in a large number of home decoration in general. This style of art is a relatively simple compared to emphasize the content and yet decorative forms, and gradually formed a black walnut wood decorative panels for the main style. Among them, the simplicity and minimali
39、sm the beginning of the surface. Style (quiet gentle)This is not in the last century, the beginning of this century as a design style, it is basically a wallpaper based on the surface as the main decoration material, combined with the woodworking practices Mixing this style emphasized the harmony of
40、 proportion and color. People will be the last part of a wall and the ceiling the same color，and the wall with the use of a light texture of the wallpaper. The whole style of it is elegant and quiet，with no trace of the impetuous.City style (independent personality)The 21st century，the housing refor
41、m, and many young first-time home buyers who appear to have this style impetus. Young people have just bought a house, many of them cos Im always skint, but this time the real estate and are essentially rough Housing (a non-basic style of decoration), and these young people are forced to carry out t
42、he renovation of the revolution . Limited by its financial resources, people are starting to come through a variety of forms has been stressed that ”decoration” of perception, in which large-scale use of bright colors is a typical example. It will be athome in the large-scale use of a variety of col
43、ors，sometimes even in the same space, the use of three or more than three colors.Fresh style (freehand pastel)This is a simple and derived under the influence with a petty bourgeoisie flavor of the interior design style. Particularly as many of the emergence of single people, the petty bourgeoisie i
44、n the style of a great deal of variety in the decoration of the apartment. As many times, they do not, such as the residents like the elderly and the children of members, so do not consider the decoration of many of the functions of the problem. They are often stressed and dull of an arbitrary. Whit
45、e 纱帘 buoyant with a soft fabric of the sofa, and then stacked with a variety of colors of the pillow pile to form a full atmosphere of the interior space lazily.Chinese style (retro)With the emergence of large number of modernist doctrine, the rise of the domestic and a retro style, it is the reviva
46、l of Chinese-style decoration. Chinese painting, calligraphy and the Ming and Qing furniture constitute the most important elements of Chinese design. However, these expensive retro furniture has become a major obstacle to the lovers.Hybrid styleIn recent years，the architectural design and interior
47、design in general has diversified, inclusive of the situation. Indoor layout also tends to have a modem and practical, but also learn the characteristics of traditional, in the decoration and furnishings in the ancient and modem China and the West melting into one，such as traditional screens，and tab
48、le setting，with modem style decoration of the walls， windows and doors, a new type of sofa; European classical glass lamps and wall decoration, with the traditional oriental furniture and furnishings in Egypt, and so short. Although the hybrid design style eclectic, using a variety of style，but the design is still Originality, in-depth scrutiny shape, color，material and so the overall composition and visual effects.室内设计风格杰里米迈尔森上海2004摘要：从